国际贸易政策与实务智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年北京第二外国语学院

国际贸易政策与实务智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年北京第二外国语学院CIFprice=CFRprice+Insurance=FOBprice+Freight+Insurance.（）

答案:对DavidRicardo’stheoryofcomparativeadvantageproposesthatifacountrywouldnotbeabletogainfromfreetradeifitdoesnothaveanyabsoluteadvantage.（）

答案:错Internationaltradetermscanhelppartiestoavoidmisunderstandingsandwasteoftimeandmoney.（）

答案:对Aqualifiedcontractshouldalsoincludeaquantityclause.（）

答案:对FOBPrice=ActualCosts(ManufacturingPriceorFactoryPrice-TaxRebate)+DomesticCharges+AnticipatedProfit.（）

答案:对Thepricethatourcountryclinsesadealabroadconsultsinternationalmarketpriceleveltodeterminecommonly.（）

答案:对ThedeterminationofcommoditypricesisNOTrelatedtothechoiceofcurrency.（）

答案:错Nationallyoptimaltariffisgoodforthewholeworld.（）

答案:错Oceantransportationisthemostimportantmodeoftransportation.（）

答案:对CFRprice=costs+freight+profits(withoutinsurance).（）

答案:对Theuncertainpriceisgenerallyonlyapplicabletothecontractinwhichbothpartieshaveshort-termcontact.（）

答案:错Thoroughresearchisnecessarybeforeinternationalbusinessnegotiation.（）

答案:对Indeterminingthetransactionprice,wemustpayattentiontothechangeofmarketsupplyanddemandandthetrendofthefluctuationoftheinternationalmarketprice.（）

答案:对Arbitrationissimpler,moreefficientandlesscostlythanlitigation.（）

答案:对CFRPrice=ActualCosts(ManufacturingPriceorFactoryPrice-TaxRebate)+DomesticCharges+AnticipatedProfit+OceanicFreight+InsurancePremium.（）

答案:错Itisnotnecessarytospecifythepackinginthetermsofaninternationaltradecontract.（）

答案:错Pricetermsisthecoreclauseinthecontract.（）

答案:对CIFprice=costs+freight+insurance+profits.（）

答案:对FOBprice=costs+profits(withoutfreightandinsurance).（）

答案:对Thepartialfixedpriceandpartialunfixedpricemethodisgenerallyusedinpartialshipmentcontractswherethepriceoftherecentlyarrivedgoodsisfixed.（）

答案:对Whichofthefollowingscouldbethereasonswhygovernmentinterventionisneededforthegrowthofaninfantindustry？（）

答案:Imperfectfinancialmarket###externalbenefitsfrominitialinvestment.Inthefirst-bestworld,whichofthefollowingistrue?（）

答案:P=SMC=MC=MB=SMB###Freetradeisefficient###Theinvisiblehandworkswell.Whichofthefollowingsarethechannelsthroughwhichtradebarriersinfluencefreetrade?（）

答案:quantity###cost.###uncertainty.ThereareseveralwaysofChartertransportation：（）

答案:VoyageCharter###TimeCharter###BareboatCharterThemethodofweightcalculationinthecontractincludes：（）

答案:ConditionedWeight###GrossWeight###NetWeight###TheoreticalWeightGlobalizationcanbereflectedinthefollowinglevels:（）

答案:productionglobalization.###serviceglobalization.###marketglobalization.Thereasonwhypricescouldbedifferentintwodifferentcountriesisbecause______?（）

答案:thetwocountriesaretwoseparatemarkets###thetwocountrieshaveverydifferentdemandandsupplyconditions###tradecostisveryhighbetweenthetwocountriesTheoryofabsoluteadvantage,theoryofcomparativeadvantage,andtheoryoffactorendowmentallemphasizeonekeyinformation:______________（）

答案:Specializationplustradeisveryimportant.###Specializationplustradeisoneofthebasicsourcesofeconomicgrowth.###SpecializationplustradeimproveseconomicgrowthefficienciesThecharacteristicsoflinertransportare：（）

答案:Fixedsailingschedules###Fixedfreightrates###Fixedsailingroutes###FixedbaseportsTheadvantagesofoceantransportationare：（）

答案:largevolume###lowfreight###NaturalwaterwaysaccessibleinalldirectionsAccordingtoDavidRicardo’stheoryofcomparativeadvantage,whichofthefollowingistrue?（）

答案:Acountryexportsanygoodinwhichitsopportunitycostislowerthantheopportunitycostforthisgoodintheforeigncountry.Inter-industrytradeistoseek_______,whileintra-industrytradeistoseek______.（）

答案:availability;varietiesMarketglobalizationcanbereflectedin_______:（）

答案:percentageofworldtradeinworldGDP.Whenwelookatthesupplyside,thereasonsforpricedifferencesintwocountriescouldbedueto_____.（）

答案:BothAandBarecorrectThestepinaninternationaltradenegotiationinwhichthesellerorbuyerrespondstoaninquiryiscalled：（）

答案:OfferThereasonwhyacountryisabundantwithlaborisbecause_________.（）

答案:ithasalargerlabor-to-other-factorratiothananothercountry

答案:uAtariffonimportsofaproductshurtsdomesticconsumersofthisproduct_________itbenefitsdomesticproducersoftheproduct.（）

答案:morethanAboutthereasonsforinternationaltrade,DavidRicardo’stheoryofcomparativeadvantageemphasizesdifferencesin______indifferentcountries,whileH-Omodelemphasizesdifferencesin________indifferentcountries.（）

答案:technologicallevels;productivefactorendowmentTheprotectionisttoolusedtoassurethatproductsmeetminimumrequirementstoprotecthealth,safety,ortheenvironmentiscalled________（）

答案:ProductstandardsAccordingtoAdamSmith’stheoryofabsoluteadvantage,whichofthefollowingistrue?（）

答案:acountryexportsanygoodinwhichitslaborproductivityishigherthanthelaborproductivityforthisgoodintheforeigncountry.Whereisthefundamentaltradebenefitderivedfrom?（）

答案:pricedifferencebetweendifferentcountriesSpecializationandtradecanimproveproductiveefficienciesbecause_________withsocializationandtrade.（）

答案:Moreoutputisproducedwithoutanyadditionalinputofproductivefactors.Theconsumptioneffectofatariffoccursbecause________.（）

答案:itdiscouragesdomesticconsumptionIITshareisanumber__________.（）

答案:between0and1Aquotawouldhaveinfluenceonthemarketwhen__________（）

答案:thequotaquantityislessthanthequantitythatpeoplewouldwanttoimportwithoutaquota.Asinglefirm’sinnovationsinproductiontechnologyoftenbenefittheproductionofotherfirms,becausetheseotherfirmslearnaboutthenewtechnologyandcanusesomeoftheideasintheirownproduction.Inthiscase,whatwouldbethebestgovernmentpolicytogetinvolved?（）

答案:Asubsidytodomesticproductiontomakesurethatdomesticproductionusingthenewtechnology.Abigcountryinthisclassisdefinedasacountry_____.（）

答案:whoseimportshareisbigintheworldmarketsothatitwillinfluenceworldprice.Thespecificityrulemeansthat_____（）

答案:Itisusuallymoreefficienttousethegovernmentpolicytoolthatactsasdirectlyaspossibleonthesourceofthedistortionseparatingprivateandsocialbenefitsorcosts.Whichdisputesettlementmethoddoesnotrequiretheparticipationofathirdparty?（）

答案:FriendlynegotiationEveniftheforcemajeureclauseissatisfied,thefinalcontractcannotbeterminated.（）

答案:错Arbitrationistosettledisputesinacourtoflaw.（）

答案:错Inspectionintheexportingcountrymeansthatthesellerisstillresponsibleforthelossofthegoodsafterdelivery.（）

答案:错Inspectionatbuyer'slocationisapplicabletosealedpackagedgoodsandprecisioninstruments.（）

答案:对linerfreight=basicfreight+surcharges（）

答案:对Railtransportationisthemostimportantmodeoftransportation.（）

答案:错Whichisthefastestwayofinternationalairtransportatpresent，called"DesktoDeskService"？（）

答案:AirExpressRailwaysaresuitablefortransportingurgentlyneededgoods,freshcommodities,precisioninstrumentsandvaluables.（）

答案:错VoyageCharter：Thelessorisnotresponsibleforthenavigation,managementandthetransportationofthegood.（）

答案:错Thepricesofimportandexportcommoditiesmustbeequaltotheinternationalmarketprices.（）

答案:错FOBPrice=ActualCosts(ManufacturingPriceorFactoryPrice-TaxRebate)+DomesticCharges+AnticipatedProfit+OceanicFreight+InsurancePremium（）

答案:错RealExportCost=PurchaseCost-ExportTaxRebate（）

答案:对Non-fixedpricingmethodsinclude.（）

答案:Indefiniteprice###tentativeprice###PartialfixedpriceandpartialunfixedpriceTheexpectedprofitmustbeapercentage,theprofitmargin.（）

答案:错Throughthe“saleofgoods”,thesellermustprovideSpecification.（）

答案:错Packagetermscanbedividedinto：（）

答案:Salespackaging###TransportpackagingThetermsofcommodityincludeVariety,Trademark,Name,Modelnumber,Level.（）

答案:对Allthegoodsstipulatedinthecontractmustbeofexactlythesamequalitywithnodiscrepancyallowed.（）

答案:错Contracttermsshouldinclude：（）

答案:quantityterms###Packageterms###Thetermsoftheparties###Qualityterms,Whatshouldwedobeforeenteringintoaninternationalbusinessnegotiation？（）

答案:familiarwithtargetmarket###knowwhoyou'redealingwith###formulateanegotiationplan###organizingnegotiationteamThestepininternationaltradenegotiationsinwhichthesellerorbuyerasksforapriceiscalled：（）

答案:EnquiryInternationalbusinessnegotiationonlyreferstothecontractnegotiationbeforethetransaction.（）

答案:错Internationalbusinessnegotiatorsdonotneedtoknowthelawsoftheothercountry.（）

答案:错Whatarethetwotypesofinternationalbusinessnegotiation?（）

答案:Inwords###InwritingInternationaltradetermsisasetofrulesfortheinterpretationoftradetermsinacontractofsale.（）

答案:对Thereareonlysixtradetermsthatapplytoanymodeoftransport.（）

答案:错Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisstandard?（）

答案:FOBGuangzhouInternationaltradetermsispublishedandregularlyupdatedby：（）

答案:ICCFOBprice=costs+freight+profits(withoutinsurance)。（）

答案:错Whatarethedifficultiesofinternationaltradecomparedwithdomestictrade?（）

答案:informationasymmetry###currencyconversion###foreignlawsandregulations###complexbusinessprocessesInternationaltradeisnotasriskyasdomestictrade.（）

答案:错Rules,customsandpracticehavenobindingeffectunlessbeingintegratedintocontracts.（）

答案:对Whataretherisksofinternationaltradecomparedwithdomestictrade?（）

答案:financialrisks###transportationrisks###Policyrisks###commercialrisksInternationaltradeisdefinedastheexchangeofgoodsacrossnationalboundariesorterritories.（）

答案:错Asinglefirm’sinnovationsinproductiontechnologyoftenbenefittheproductionofotherfirms,becausetheseotherfirmslearnaboutthenewtechnologyandcanusesomeoftheideasintheirownproduction.Inthiscase,isthereanexternalityhere?（）.

答案:Yes,thereareexternalbenefits.Underwhatconditionsanationwouldbenefitfromsubsidizingimportsofagood?（）.

答案:Usingforeignproductscouldbringnewknowledgebenefitsintheimportingcountry.Theassertionthatatemporarytariffisjustifiedbecauseitcutsdownonimportswhilethedomesticindustrylearnshowtoproduceatlowenoughcostsbeforeiteventuallywillbeabletocompetewithoutthehelpofatariffiscalled_______（）.

答案:Theinfantindustryargument.__________arise(s)wheneverthebenefitsofagroupeffortfalloneveryoneinthegroupregardlessofhowmucheachindividualdoescontribute.（）.

答案:Free-riderproblemInquestion1,whatwouldbethebestgovernmentpolicytogetinvolved?（）.

答案:Asubsidytodomesticproductiontomakesurethatdomesticproductionusingthenewtechnology.Ifimportlicensesareauctionedoffbythegovernment,domesticproducerswillgettherevenuegeneratedfromtheauction.（）

答案:错Ifquotasareallocatedbasedonfixedfavoritism,governmentassignsimportlicensestofirmswithoutcompetition,applications,ornegotiation.（）

答案:对Referringtothetableabove,howmuchwoulddomesticconsumersgainfromremovingthetariff?（）

答案:0.42Thedeadweightlosstoanationcausedbyimporttariffisdueto_____（）

答案:productioneffectandconsumptioneffect.Whichofthefollowingistheformulaforaproduct’sintra-industrytrade(IIT)share?（）.

答案:Scaleeconomiesarepresentwhen:（）.

答案:Anincreaseinoutputleadstoadecreaseinaveragecost.Inamo