2023-2024学年上海市徐汇区高一下学期5月联考英语模拟试题

/2023-2024学年上海市徐汇区高一下学期5月联考英语模拟试题第I卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(每1分，共10分)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Abookstore.B.Anovel.C.Aroad.D.aperiod.2.A.Hehadjusthadasurgery.B.Hehadproblemsonhisback.C.Hecouldn'tstopsneezing.D.Hefailedtovisitthedoctor.3.A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Happy.D.Bored.4.A.InXi'an.B.InChengdu.C.Athome.D.Inthecompany.5.A.Hedoesn'tenjoydrinkingjuice.B.Hehatestakingregularexercise.C.Heisleadingahealthierlifenow.D.Hedoesn'tbelievehelostweight.6.A.Sunshine.B.Nutrition.C.Water.D.Wind7.A.Practicingwriting.B.Takingcourses.C.Askingforhelp.D.Readingmore.8.A.Thetennislessonsaretooexpensive.B.Herscheduleconflictswiththetennisclass.C.Sheistoobusytoattendthetennislessons.D.Sheisn'tfitenoughtoplaytennis.9.A.Heismakingajoke.B.Heenjoystakingawalk.C.Hewilldrivetothepark.D.Hehasanelectriccar.10.A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Monday.SectionB(每题1.5分，共9分)Directions:InSectionB,youwilheartwoshortpassages,andyouwilbeaskedsomequestionsonthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Tocollectheat.B.Tohidethemselves.C.Tostaycool.D.Tofindmorefood.12.A.Biganimalscanoftenbeseeninsciencefiction.B.Australianparrothasdevelopedlongtailsrecently.C.Woodmicearecloselyrelatedtobigelephants.D.Animalsarefindingwaystoadapttotheclimate.13.A.Thechangesinanimalsaretoosmalltobenoticed.B.Theclimatechangeaffectsbothhumansandanimals.C.AnimalswithbigearsoftenappearinDisneycartoons.D.Manyanimalswilldieoutquicklywithclimatechange.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Havingtroublesleepingatnight.B.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.anythingD.HavingDHavingatanythingD.HavingDHavinglowerenergyatwork.15.A.Itissafertostayathomeduringwinter.B.ColdanddarkerdaysarethecausesofSAD.C.Doingoutdooractivitiescaneasedepression.D.EatingalotofsugarcanhelpfightSAD.SAD.B.TheedefinitionandcausesofSAD.B.TheB.ThesymptomsofandsolutiontoSAD.C.ThebadeffectsofSADandwaystofightit.D.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofSAD.II.VocabularyandGrammarSectionA(每题1分，共10分)D.Choosens:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.17,--IsRobertabroad?--Ithinkso.He_____forabetterjob,buthedidn'tgetit.A.hopesB.hashopedC.washopedD.hadhoped18.Creatinganatmosphere______employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.asB.whoseC.whereD.that19.______you'vegotthechance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AssoonasC.AlthoughD.After20.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where21.Themeeting______lastweekisveryimportant.A.heldB.havingbeenheldC.tobeheldD.beingheld22.Theotherday,Ihadmytooth______inthehospital.A.pullingoutB.pulledoutC.topulloutD.tobepulledout23.______anotherchance,Iwouldhavedonethejobfarbetter.A.TobegivenB.GivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven24.Hehurriedtothestation,only______thetrainhadbeft.AhavingfoundB.tobefoundC.findingD.tofind25.Thebankatthecornerwasreported______,whichsurprisedallofus.A.torobB.toberobbedC.tohaverobbedD.tohavebeenrobbed26.Seeingtheroomcrowded,Ihadnochoicebut______intheback.A.tostandB.standC.standingD.stoodSectionB(每题1分，共10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,filineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AmericanWriter--ToniMorrisonAmericanwriterToniMorrisonwasbornin1931inOhio.ShewasraisedinanAfricanAmericanfamily(27)_______(fill)withsongsandstoriesofSouthernmyths(神话),whichlatershapedheressays.Herhappyfamilylife(28)_______(lead)toherexcellentperformanceinschool,despitetheatmosphereofracisminthesociety.(29)_______graduatingfromcollege,Morrisonstartedtoworkasateacherandgotmarriedin1958.Severalyearslater,hermarriagebegantofail.Foratemporaryescape,shejoinedasmallwritersgroup,in(30)_______eachmemberwasrequiredtobringastoryorpoemfordiscussion.ShewroteastorybasedonthelifeofagirlsheknewinchildhoodwhohadprayedtoGodforblueeyes.Thestorywaswellreceivedbythegroup,(31)_______thensheputitaway,(32)_______(think)shewasdonewithit.In1964,Morrisongotdivorcedanddevotedherselftowriting.Oneday,shedustedoffthestoryshehadwrittenforthewriters'groupanddecidedtomake(33)_______intoanovel.Shedrewonhermemoriesfromchildhoodandexpandeduponthemusingherimaginationsothatthecharacterdevelopedalifeoftheirown.TheBluestEyewaseventuallypublishedin1970.From1970to1992,Morisonpublishedfive(34)_______(many)novels.Inhernovels,MorrisonbringsindifferentelementsoftheAfricanAmericanpast,theirstruggles,problemsandculturalmemory.InSongofSolomon,forexample,MorrisontellsthestoryofanAfrica-Americanmanandhissearchforidentityinhisculture.Thenovelsandotherworkswonherseveralprizes.In1993,Morisonreceived(35)_______NobelPrizeinLiterature.SheistheeighthwomanandthefirstAfrican-Americanwoman(36)_______(win)thehonor.SectionC(每题1分，共10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.functionB.totalC.worthwhileD.distinguishingE.achievementsF.flowingG.acknowledgeH.promisingI.treatmentItJ.prescribedK.sufferedOverthelast150years,thefieldofmedicinehasaccomplishedmanyastonishingthings.Someofthesemedical(37)____arewell-known,antibiotics,vaccinesandorgantransplants,forexample.Herearethreesuccessstoriesintheworldofmedicalscience.SurvivingwithoutaHeartOnJuly2,2008,D'ZhanaSimmonsfromSouthCarolinawasgivenahearttransplant.She(38)____Kfromaconditioncalleddilatedcardiomyopathy(扩张型心肌病)，whichmeantthatherheartwasweakenedandherbloodwasn'tbeingpumpedefficiently.Hernewheartfailedto(39)___properly,sodoctorsfittedtwopumpstokeepherblood(40)____whiletheywentlookingforanewheart.Itwasalmostfourmonthslater,onOctober29，thatanothertransplantwascarriedoutsuccessfully.In(41)____,she'dlivedwithoutaheartfor118days.Thisisthoughttobethelongestapediatricpatienthasbeenkeptalivewithoutanyheartatall.WakingPeoplefromComasIn1999,apatientinapersistentvegetativestate(植物人状态)duetoamotoraccidentwasseentobetwitching(抽动)byoneofhisnurses.Hisdoctor(42)____acommonsleepingpill,zolpidem,incasethistwitchingwascausedbydiscomfort.Thedoctorcrusheditonaspoon,fedittothepatient,andwasshockedwhenjusthalfanhourlater,thecomatose(昏迷的)personmadeanoiseforthefirsttimeinfiveyears.Thissimple(43)____hassincebeentriedwithseveralotherpatientswithmarvelousresults.Notallpatientsrespond--infact,aroundfortypercentdon'tshowanyimprovement--butthosewhoaresuccessfullyrescuedfromtheircomasarefinallyableto(44)____theirlovedones,andevenhaveconversations.RestoringSighttotheBlindBlindnessisnotasingle,uniformcondition;itcanbevariouslycausedbyproblemsintheeyes,thenervesandthebrain.Thankstomachineimplants,peoplewhowerecompletelyblindsometimesbecomecapableof(45)____coloursanddescribingobjects.Thedeviceworkslikeadigitalcamera,creatinganimageandthensendingsignalsthroughnervecellstothebraintorswerealsoabletorestoresighttoamanwhohadbeenblindforforty-threeyears;theydidthiswiththehelpofstemcells,oneofthemost(46)____fieldsinmedicine.Neitherofthesetreatmentsareyetperfect,buttheyshowwhatsciencemaybecapableofinthefuture.III.ReadingComprehension(共45分)SectionA(每题1分，共15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AyoungmanJermaineScotsetupinbusinessasabarberinMadison,Tennessee,aboutayearago.Hegraduallynotedthekidswere47totabletsandelectronicproductswhentheycametothebarbershop.Itwasextremely48tocuttheirhairwhentheywerefocusedonthose,andkidswouldfeelcrossandlackpassionforlifeiftheyplaycellphonesforalongtime.Thatledtothe49ofScott's"BarbershopBooksDay",whenkidscouldcomeandgeta50haircut.Whatwasrequired?Theyareonlyrequiredto51abookwhiletheygotit.Hecreated"BarbershopBooksDay"tohelpnotonlythekids,butalsotheanxiousparents.Madisonhasmanylow-incomeandimpoverished(贫穷的)familiesandmanyareentirelyfocusedonjustkeepingtheir52on.Manyparentsareoccupiedwiththeirworkandbarelyhavetimetoaccompanytheirchildren.Forpeopleinthiscommunity,$15forahaircutperkidisnoteasyto53,soinsomewayareductioninthepricecan54.Scotbeganhis55byborrowingfivebooksfromCityLibraryandputtingthemnearhischair.Book56beganfloodinginwhenalocalnewsstation57whathewasdoing.Scottplansontakingitastepfurtherby58his"BarbershopBooksDay"toan"IceBreakerBookTour"wherehe59togetkidsexcitedandmotivatedtolearnwhilealsogivingthem60rolemodelsthroughmotivationalspeakerssoastoencouragethem.Soottsaid,"IfIstepoutofmycomfortzone,challengemyselfandinstill(灌输)inthemtheideathatschooliscoolandeducational,hopefullyitwillguidethemintherightdirection."Healsoemphasizedthatit'suptoallthemembersofthesocietytodevelopstudents'lifelong61forreading.47.A.addictedB.reducedC.adaptedD.contributed48.A.safeB.hardC.possibleD.pleasant49.A.advertisementB.supportC.celebrationD.birth50.A.satisfiedB.discountedC.freeD.complete51.A.borrowB.purchaseC.readD.choose52.A.lightsB.hairC.shirtD.hands53.A.overlookB.affordC.believeD.fall54.A.ariseB.devoteC.countD.advance55.A.travelB.principleC.lessonD.initiative56.A.contentsB.titlesC.ordersD.donations57.A.realisedB.mentionedC.caughtD.told58.A.expandingB.applyingC.comparingD.adding59.A.agreesB.intendsC.needsD.proves60.A.typicalB.classicalC.positiveD.negative61.A.enthusiasmB.activityC.scheduleD.reliefSectionB(每题2分，共30分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)GeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin'ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineveryposibleway--fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganiseaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealisedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycompositionwiththewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,criticsweredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife;toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newpersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemourned(哀悼)thelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestilwritten.62.ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere___A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.composedforPaulWhitemanC.playedmainlyinthecountrysideD.performedinvariousways63.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganisedbyWhiteman?A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.64.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D.Hechangedhismusicstyle.65.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyofGershwin'sworkswerelost.B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.C.AconcertwasheldinmomoryofGershwin.D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin'sdeath.(B)EtiquetteMattersCentrepresents2-DayConfidenceandMannersWorkshopAlwayswantedtogiveyourselfthecuttingedgethatsetsyouapartfromyourpeers?Our2-DayConfidenceandMannersWorkeshopwillgiveyouthemuchneededboostandempoweryouwiththesoftskillsthatwillsetyouapartfromyourpeersandserveyouwellintoadulthood.Thishighly-respected,incrediblyeffectiveworkshopisahotfavouriteamongstparentsandchildren.Throughthisworkshop,ourcenteraimstoempoweryouwithconfidenceinyourinteractioninvarioussocialsituations.HighlightoftheWorkshopDay1：Buildingself-esteemthroughpositiveself-talk.Reoognizingtheimportanceofeffectivelistening.Masteringtheartofpubliespeakingwithconfidence.ObstacleCourseConfidenceChallenge.Day2:Mannersinsocialmedia.Diningmannersexperience.Observingrespectfuldecoruminsocialsettings.Presentationofcertificatesofcompletiontoparticipants.HURRYISLOTSARELIMITEDDates:12December(Saturday)&13December(Sunday)Time:9amto6pmAgeofparticipants:9to12yearsoldFees:$650perchild(inclusiveofcoursematerialsandlunchandteafor2days)Earlybirddiscounts:5%offforparticipantswhoregisterbefore1Novemberandafreegoodiebagworth$60.Toregister:Bookthroughorcomedowntoourheadofficeat65BrasBasinRoad.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite,callusorfollowusonsocialmedia.66.Theaimoftheworkshopisto___A.definethejoyoflearning.B.allowtheparticipantstoenjoypowerC.buildsocialskillsandself-esteeminparticipantsD.encourageparticipantstovaluefriendshipwithpeers67.Whichoneofthefollowingactivitieswouldbeusefulinlearninghowtoaddressabigaudienceonbigoccasions?A.Diningmannersexperience.B.Mannersinsocialmodia.C.Masteringtheartofpublicspeakingwithconfidence.D.Recognizingtheimportanceofeffectivelistening.68.Whichofthefollowingisincludedforallparticipantsattendingtheworkshop?A.CoursematerialsB.Afreebag.C.Teaanddinner.D.Adiscountforworkshop.(C)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thechoiceoffoodanddrinksforchildrenismorediversifiedthaneverbefore.However,everycoinhastwosides.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothestatistics.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsthenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreetothis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputers.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactiveaswellasguidingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.69.Whatisthedownsideaboutthediversifiedchoicesoffoodanddrinksforchildren?A.Childrendon'tknowhowtochoosefromthefoodanddrinks.B.Childrendon'thavesomanycoinsforfoodanddrinks.C.Childrenarebecomingmoreandmoreoverweight.D.Childrenaregettingworsebecauseofmanyfoodanddrinks.70.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoParagraphtwo?A.Somepeopleblamethatshopsaresurroundedbyunhealthyfood.B.Shopssellingcheapbutunhealthyfoodscanbefoundeverywhere.C.Grown-upsareagenerationwhocan'tcookforthemselves.D.Therearefewerrestaurantsthatsellchildrentake-awayfood.71.Accordingtothepassage,whyaresomeparentsblamedforchildrenbecomingoverweight?A.Becauseparentsallowtheirchildrentovisitfastfoodshops.B.Becauseparentsallowtheirchildrentogoforsweets.C.Becauseparentsallowtheirchildrentocarryoneatinghabitsthroughouttheirlives.D.Becauseparentsallowtheirchildrentodevelopbadeatinghabitsfromearlyon.72.Whatndviceisgivenbythemuthorfromthepasange?A.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotakeexerciseandeatless.B.Childrenshouldbeguidedtostayawayfromfoodshops.C.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobemoreactive.D.ChildrenshouldbeguidedtogoandeatoutsideSectionC(每题2分，共8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Youcanbedownbutneverout.B.Ihavenoticedthatalotofsuccessfulpeopletakecareofthemselvesbetter.C.Ifwewanttoachieveallthethingswewant,thenself-disciplineisthebestplacetostartandwehave100%controlonthis.D.Hewasalwayslearingsomethingnew.E.Whenyouhavehighself-esteem,yougenerallyfeelmorepositiveaboutlifeanddobetteratwork.F.PassionisthefuelbehindthesuccessengineSuccessfulpeoplehaveafewcommoncharacteristicsthatmakethemgreat.NowlookatthefollowingcommontraitsexhibitedbysuccessfulpeoplethatIhaveobservedacrossvariousfieldsincludingsports,businessandarts.Self-disciplineIputthisatthetopofthelistsimplybecausewithoutself-disciplinenothingispossible.Self-disciplineisaqualitythatcanbedevelopedbyhavingaclearideaonwhatwewantandthenensuringthedesiretosucceedisgreaterthantheconsequencesofnotdoingit.Ifwewanttoexercise5timesaweek,thenwecanimaginetheenormousbenefitsofexerciseandvisualisethatwhiletryingtokeeptheendgoalinmind.73Itisresolvingtodowhatwehavesetouttoaccomplishinbothourpersonalandofficiallives.ResilienceAngelaLeeDuckworthsaysthatgritisthesinglequalitythatguaranteessuccess,basedonhergroundbreakingstudies.Therearegoingtobesetbacks,likewemaynotgetthepromotionwewanted,buthavingpatienceandperseverancenevergoesoutoffashion.Talentwillnottaketheplaceofpersistenceandresilience.74Passion75WecanlooknofurtherthanTigerWoodstounderstandthevalueofpassion.TigerWoodswhohadalreadyreachedtheapex(顶点)ofsportingachievementactuallychangedhisstyleofswingbecausehewantedtogettheextraedge.ThiswasafterwinningtheMasterstournamentbyarecordof12strokesin1997.Passioncanignitereservoirsofresiliencethatmaylaylatent(隐藏的).TigerWoodsdidn'tplaygolfforthemoneythoughthathelped,heplayeditforthelove.Passioncanhappenwhenwedosomethingwelove,butasabeginning,weshouldstartlovingwhatwedoandgivingourverybesteverysingleday.CuriosityOneofthebestkeptsecretsofthehighlysuccessfulistheabilitytokeeplearningsomethingneweverydayintheirfieldorrelatedfields.Thehallmarkoflearningiscuriosity.PeterDrucker,thefatherofmodernmanagement,isanexcellentexampleofsomeonewhokeptlearningtillthe