2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语模拟试题（三模）

/2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语模拟试题（三模）一、单项选择选择最佳答案。1．（1分）Dearboysandgirls，importance.Younyouarefacingisofgreatimportance.You'dbettertakeit.（）A．serious B．moreserious C．seriously2．（1分）The_______OlympicGameswasheldsuccessfullyinBeijingin2008.（）A．twenty﹣nineth B．twenty﹣ninth C．twenty﹣nine3．（1分）TheweatherinHarbinissimilartoinDaqing.（）A．that B．it C．those4．（1分）Timteacher.IfningtohisEnglishteacher.Ifhehadfollowedheradvice，hemighthavehadagoodresult.（）A．regreted B．regret C．regretted5．（1分）—Youcan'tfindabettergirlthanLily.—true.Shetrue.She'smystudentintheclass.（）A．best B．better C．good6．（1分）—Mom，thirsty.Couldthirsty.Couldyoupleasegivemeabottleofsoda？—Sorry.Thereisnoneinthefridge.Youcandrinksomewaterinstead.（）A．leaving B．toleave C．left7．（1分）—Itwasreallyfineyesterday.MyparentsandIwenttotheparktoenjoythebeautifulsunshine.—funyouhad.Iwasbusyhelpingwiththechoresathome.（）A．What B．Whata C．How8．（1分）WhenIstudiedinprimaryschool，Iknew.（）A．thatlighttraveledalotfasterthansound B．thatlighttravelsalotfasterthansound. C．iflighttraveledalotfasterthansound9．（1分）ToLivewrittenbyYuHuaistheonlybookIhaveeverreadthisyear.（）A．which B．who C．that10．（1分）IwassoexcitedIsucceededinpassingtheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.（）A．that B．when C．unless二、完形填空11．（10分）Weoftenhearpeoplesay（1）words.Apersonwhobelievesinthemwillkeeptryingto（2）hisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion，itisveryimportanttohavethedetermination（决心）to（3）.Therefore，Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily，wewill（4）achieveanything.Itisusualforustofailinourfirsttryatsomethingnew，soweshouldnotfeeldisappointedandshouldtryagain.（5），ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail，wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrowup.Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesonlywhenwemakeanew（6）.Ifwedonottryagain，thelessonwehavelearnediswasted.Finally，weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktorealizeourgoals（7），andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves，we'llbeginto（8）ourabilities.Inshort，it'simportantnottogiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.（9）wesucceedintheendornot，wewilllearnsomething.Andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetterand（10）confidentpeople.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.interestingB.encouragingC.surprising（2）A.reachB.loseC.miss（3）A.beatB.failC.succeed（4）A.sureB.certainlyC.hardly（5）A.BesidesB.FirstC.Except（6）A.effortB.friendC.wish（7）A.confidenceB.abilityC.difference（8）A.trustB.believeC.doubt（9）A.IfB.WhetherC.When（10）A.manyB.muchC.more三、阅读理解12．（5分）SpringDayCampDaycampisanall﹣dayprogram.Youth（aged6﹣12years）cantakepartinwhenschoolisover.Thisprogramisaboutsports，gamesandotherfunactivities.Programinformation7a.m.﹣6p.m..May1st﹣May7th，2024Registration（登记）informationOnline：April8th，2024Walk﹣in：April12th，2024＄21adayforonechildParentsneedtoknow：*DayCampisforchildrenaged6﹣12yearsold.Maybeage5iftheyhavefinishedkindergarten（幼儿园）.*Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheatingortobekeptinafridge.Whatyourchildrencandoatadaycamp：*Paint，drawandmakecrafts（工艺品）.*Playsports，games，takefieldtrips*Enjoycartoons，dramaandmovies.*Havefunwithfriends!Ifyouwanttokeepaplaceforyourchild，youneedto：*Payinfull.*First﹣come，first﹣served.*Weencourageyoutopayforallthedaysyourchildwillbeinthecamp.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howlongcankidsstayatadaycampeveryday？A.9hours.B.10hours.C.11hours.（2）Howmuchdoesitcostforthreekidsforaweek？A.＄21.B.＄441.C.＄147.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedaycamp？A.Childrencanlearnhowtocooksnacks.B.Itismainlyforchildreninkindergarten.C.Childrencanplaygameswithfriends.（4）Howcanparentskeepaplacefortheirchildren？A.Payfullmoneyforthefirstday.B.RegisteronlineonApril8andpayinfull.C.Takeawalk﹣inwayonMay1.（5）Wherecanyoufindthepassages？A.Inthenewper.B.Inthestorybook.C.Inthetextbook.13．（5分）Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hisson，however，wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday，hesaidtohisson，"Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes，alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests，riversandmountains.Alongtheway，hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithplacestolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers（强盗）（风景）andseasons.Finally，afteralongyear，hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.HespendtwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasureDisappointed，heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback，heexperiencedthesamescenery.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Whenhegothome，hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace，myson，"thefatheransweredwithasmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundthe'treasure'inyourlife."根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"）（1）Thewisemanaskedhissontofindthetreasuretomakehimricher.（2）Thesonexperiencedcoldnessandwarmthalongthejourney.（3）Thesonspentthewholeyearlookinganddiggingforthetreasure.（4）Thewisemanfeltangrybecausehissonfoundnothing.（5）Atlast，thesonlearnedsomelifeskills—the"treasure"inhislife.14．（5分）February6isNationalChopsticksDay.Foraboutonequarteroftheworld'spopulation，chopsticksareeatingtoolsforeverymeal.Justaswesternchildrenlearntouseknifeandfork，Asianchildrenlearntousechopsticks，chopsticksarenotoddtools.Chopstickshavebeeninuseforover5000years.However，forkswerenotusedinEnglanduntil1611.ChopstickscamefromChina，andareusedinallAsiancultures.Howtheirusewasintroducedtoothercountriesisnotknown.TakepartinNationalChopsticksDay，andusechopsticksforallofyourmeals.YouwillhavechancestoeatChineseorotherAsianfoodwithchopsticks.Andyoucaneatanyfoodwithchopsticksontheday.Tomakethedayreallyspecial，usechopsticksonahomemadeChinesedish.Havefunwithchopsticksontheday.Makeagamepickinguppeanutswiththem.Incorrectuseofchopstickscanevenbeimpoliteorrude.•Don'tputchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.•Don'tpointatpeoplewiththem.•Don'tbite（咬）ontheendsofyourchopsticks.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedword"odd"probablymeans"".A.strangeB.usualC.expensive（2）Whoinventedchopsticks？A.TheEnglish.B.TheFrench.C.TheChinese.（3）WhatwillthosewhotakepartinNationalChopsticksDaydo？①EatChineseorotherAsianfoodwithchopsticks.②EathomemadeChinesedisheswithchopsticks.③Playagamepickinguppeanutswithchopsticks.④Eatwesternfoodwithaknifeandfork.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④（4）Whichofthefollowingwaystousechopsticksisproper？A.Putchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.B.Pointatotherswithyourchopsticks.C.Pickuppeanutswithchopsticks.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Thestoryofchopsticks.B.NationalChopsticksDay.C.TheuseofChopsticks.15．（5分）Whenyouhaveacold，yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily，ifoneofyougetsacold（1）●Washyourhands.（2）Coldgerms（病菌）arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes.noseandmouth.Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandlotwater.●Coveryournoseandmouth.（3）Becausewhenyouarecoughing，germscaneasilyspreadtothethingsyoutouch，suchasdoorknobs（门把手）●（4）Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectantcleaner（消毒液）tocleandoorknobs，taps●Takecareofyourself.（5）Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed，readabookorlistentomusic.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）A.Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.B.Cleanyourhouse.C.Somehealthyfoodcanhelpstopachesandfever.D.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.E.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth.G.Domoreexercise.四、交际运用从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）16．（5分）A：Hi，Gloria.Heartywelcome!（1）B：Thankyou.A：（2）Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee？B：EitherisOK.（3）Isyourmomcookingfriedchicken？A：No.It'sFriedForkinScoop（锅包肉）.B：Wow!（4）A：Yes.AndthemaindinhtodayisChickenwithMushrooms.It'salsoveryfamous.B：Soundsgreat.A：Guesswhat'sourdessert？It'shomemadeicecream!I'mgoodatmakingit.B：Amazing!（5）A.Makeyourselfathome.B.I'mafraidIdon'tlikethem.C.There'sadelicioussmallcomingfromthekitchen.D.I'mgoingtoleaveatfive.E.Comeoninandhaveaseat!F.Ican'twaittohaveitnow.G.Iknowit'soneofthespecialdishesinNorthernChina.五、任务性阅读先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务。17．（10分）China's，thanksto，called，second，excited，carefully，becomeAssoonasschoolwasover，Ihurriedhome.Inthemorning，myfathertoldmehewasgoingtobringmeapresent.Iwas（1）allday!Finally.fathercamehome.Hehandedmealargepieceofpaperwithallkindsofshapesandlinesindifferent（2）.ItwasamapofChina!Ilookedatit（3）andnoticedalongblueline.FathersaiditwastheYellowRiver.TheYellowRiver!Ihadheardthisname，butnever（4）whatitmeant.Fatheradded，"TheYellowRiverisChina's（5）longestriver.ItisoneofChina'smostimportantrivers，andisknownas（6）'MotherRiver'"."Whyitis（7）the'MotherRiver'？"Iasked."Longlongago，ourancestors（祖先）managedto（8）intheareaalongtheYellowRiverandtheChinesenationdevelopedandtookshape.Andso，wecalltheYellowRiverthe'MotherRiver'ofChina."AsIlistenedtothis，Ibecamereallymoved.（9）theYellowRiver，theChinesenationwasbornandgraduallydeveloped，andsofar（10）aworldpower.18．（5分）Onceayoungmanwasaskedtopaintaboatofarichman.Whilepainting，hediscoveredatinyholeintheshipandhequietlyfixedit.Afterfinishinghiswork，theyoungmangotpaidandleft.Theboat'sownershowedupattheyoungman'shousethenextdaywithacheck（支票），fargreaterthanthepaintingpayment."You'vealreadygivenmemoneyforpaintingtheboat，sir."saidthesurprisedyoungman."Thisisn'tforthepaintjob；it'sforrepairingthehole，"saidtherichman."Butitwassuchalittleservice."saidtheyoungman."Mydearboy，IforgottheholewhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.Afteryoufinishedpaintingit，mykidstooktheboatandwentonafishingtrip.Then（联络）mykids，butIcouldn'treachthem.Iwasscaredtodeath.ImaginehowthankfulIwaswhenIsawthemreturnhomesafely.Afterthat，"saidtherichman.So，trytohelpothers.Becausesometimesthesmallestactionofkindnessmaybeworthmoretoothers.根据短文内容回答问题。（1）Howdidtheyoungmandealwiththetinyholeintheship？（2）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterseeingthecheck？（3）Didtherichmangivetheyoungmanthecheckforthepaintjoborforrepairingthehole？（4）Didtherichman'schildrenreturnhomesafely？（5）Willyoutrytohelpothers？Why？19．（10分）It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers，nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot.Itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertopeoplewhoyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Buthowtoshareyourfeelings？Beforeyousharethemwithsomeone，youshouldknowwhatfeelingsyouhave.Youcanknowyourfeelingsbymakingalistoftheminyourhead，bywritingthemoutonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.Whattroublesyou？Doesitmakeyousadorangry？Doyouhavethisfeelingonlyonceormanytimes？WhenyoudothisDoyouknowwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings？Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsinside，especiallysadness，nervousnessoranxiety（焦虑），suchasyourmumanddad，you'llfeelmuchbetter.Yourparentswanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem（1）It'sgoodtosharenotyourgoodfeelingsbutalsoyourfeelingswithothers.（2）Youshouldknowwhatyouhavebeforethemwithsomeone.（3）Thepassagementionedwaysforyoutoknowyourfeelings.Youcanmakealistofthem，themoutorevendrawpictures.（4）alwayskeepyourfeelingsinside，oryoumayfeelsick.You'llfeelbetterifyoucantalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou，yourparents.（5）Ifyoudon'twanttotalkwithyourparents，pleasetalkwithyourfriendsbecauseyoucangetfromthem.六、语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。20．（10分）You'vefinishedjuniorhighschool.It'stimetostartyourseniorhighschool.Youmayfeelnervousanddon'tknowwhattodotofacenew（1）（challenge）.Don'tworry.Here（2）（be）severalsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Talktosomeone，it's（3）（easy）saidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtocommunicate（4）others.Youcanstartaconversationbyintroducing（5）（you）tothemandtalkingaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithas（6）（more）newfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Takepartinafter﹣classactivitiesthatyouare（7）（interest）in.Itisagoodwaytomakeyourelaxed（8）agreatchancetomakenewfriends.Ifyoujoinaclub，youcanshareyourinterestswithothermembers.Respectpeople'sdifferences.Everyonehas（9）（he）orherownopinionsoftheworld.Itisgood（10）（have）differentfriendswithdifferentopinionsandeachofyoucanshareyourownopinions.七、书面表达21．（20分）为国牺牲的19岁战士陈祥榕在他的日记中写下这样一句话，"Purelove，onlyforChina."00后（post﹣2000sgenerations）（lostgeneration）.而是能够为祖国未来做出贡献的一代。假如你是一班班长李明，给全班同学做一次主题为BeaUsefulPersonforChina的演讲，并号召同学们共同努力创造祖国美好的未来。写作要点：（1）表达对英雄的敬意；（2）我们应该是这样的00后：①有理想（ideal）；②敢担当；③能吃苦。（3）说说作为中学生，如何成为对国家有用的人。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少80词。Mydearclassmates，It'smyhonortogiveyouaspeechhere._____Thanksforlistening!

答案与试题解析一、单项选择选择最佳答案。1．（1分）Dearboysandgirls，theexaminationyouarefacingisofgreatimportance.You'dbettertakeit.（）A．serious B．moreserious C．seriously【分析】亲爱的同学们，你们面临的考试非常重要。你最好认真对待它。A.严肃的，为形容词，为形容词比较级，为副词。故选：C。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。2．（1分）The_______OlympicGameswasheldsuccessfullyinBeijingin2008.（）A．twenty﹣nineth B．twenty﹣ninth C．twenty﹣nine【分析】2008年，第二十九届奥运会在北京成功举行。twenty﹣nineth不正确；twenty﹣ninth第二十九；twenty﹣nine二十九。这里表示"第二十九届奥运会"。故选：B。【点评】基数词表示数量，序数词表示第几，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。3．（1分）TheweatherinHarbinissimilartoinDaqing.（）A．that B．it C．those【分析】哈尔滨的天气和大庆的天气相似。that代替不可数名词或单数名词，常用与比较，一般指较远的事物；those那些to，可知本句前后有比较关系，故这里用that。故选：A。【点评】掌握不定代词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。4．（1分）TimnotlisteningtohisEnglishteacher.Ifhehadfollowedheradvice，hemighthavehadagoodresult.（）A．regreted B．regret C．regretted【分析】蒂姆后悔没有听英语老师的话。如果他听从了她的建议，也许会有一个好结果。regreted不正确；regret后悔；regretted过去式，句子时态为一般过去时。故选：C。【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。5．（1分）—Youcan'tfindabettergirlthanLily.—That'strue.She'smystudentintheclass.（）A．best B．better C．good【分析】—你找不到比莉莉更好的女孩了。—这是真的。她是我班上最好的学生。best最好的，最高级，比较级，形容词原级，她是班上最好的学生。故选：A。【点评】掌握形容词最高级的用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。6．（1分）—Mom，I'msothirsty.Couldyoupleasegivemeabottleofsoda？—Sorry.Thereisnoneinthefridge.Youcandrinksomewaterinstead.（）A．leaving B．toleave C．left【分析】—妈妈，我好渴。请给我一瓶苏打水好吗？—对不起。冰箱里一个也没有了。你可以喝一些水代替。leave离开。A.动词原形；C.过去分词。故选：C。【点评】熟悉过去分词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7．（1分）—Itwasreallyfineyesterday.MyparentsandIwenttotheparktoenjoythebeautifulsunshine.—funyouhad.Iwasbusyhelpingwiththechoresathome.（）A．What B．Whata C．How【分析】﹣﹣昨天真的很好。我和父母去公园享受美丽的阳光。﹣﹣你玩得很开心。我正忙于帮家里做家务。所给句子是一个感叹句，该感叹句的句型结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，排除C，前面不能用不定冠词a，只有选项A符合语法规则。故选：A。【点评】掌握what引导的感叹句的相关知识是解答本题的关键。8．（1分）WhenIstudiedinprimaryschool，Iknew.（）A．thatlighttraveledalotfasterthansound B．thatlighttravelsalotfasterthansound. C．iflighttraveledalotfasterthansound【分析】在小学学习时，我知道光比声音传播得快。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，排除C选项，从句应为一般现在时。故选：B。【点评】考查宾语从句。根据句意和语法做出正确答案。9．（1分）ToLivewrittenbyYuHuaistheonlybookIhaveeverreadthisyear.（）A．which B．who C．that【分析】余华写的《活着》是我今年读过的唯一的一本书。空处应为定语从句关系词，先行词为thebook"唯一的一本书"，在从句中作宾语，在从句中作宾语。故选：C。【点评】根据句子结构确定定语从句，根据先行词确定引导词。10．（1分）IwassoexcitedIsucceededinpassingtheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.（）A．that B．when C．unless【分析】当我成功通过高中入学考试时，我是如此兴奋。A.that以至于（so...that...如此…..以至于..）；B.when当时候（表示时间）。根据句意，"当...时候"。故选：B。【点评】考查状语从句。根据句子以及所学知识，选出正确答案。二、完形填空11．（10分）Weoftenhearpeoplesay（1）Bwords.Apersonwhobelievesinthemwillkeeptryingto（2）Ahisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion，itisveryimportanttohavethedetermination（决心）to（3）C.Therefore，Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily，wewill（4）Cachieveanything.Itisusualforustofailinourfirsttryatsomethingnew，soweshouldnotfeeldisappointedandshouldtryagain.（5）A，ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail，wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrowup.Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesonlywhenwemakeanew（6）A.Ifwedonottryagain，thelessonwehavelearnediswasted.Finally，weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktorealizeourgoals（7）A，andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves，we'llbeginto（8）Courabilities.Inshort，it'simportantnottogiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.（9）Bwesucceedintheendornot，wewilllearnsomething.Andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetterand（10）Cconfidentpeople.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.interestingB.encouragingC.surprising（2）A.reachB.loseC.miss（3）A.beatB.failC.succeed（4）A.sureB.certainlyC.hardly（5）A.BesidesB.FirstC.Except（6）A.effortB.friendC.wish（7）A.confidenceB.abilityC.difference（8）A.trustB.believeC.doubt（9）A.IfB.WhetherC.When（10）A.manyB.muchC.more【分析】本文讲述了我们要有目标，并且永不放弃目标，为实现目标而付出努力。（1）考查形容词。句意：我们经常听人们说鼓励的话；B鼓励的。根据Ithatshouldgive。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：一个相信自己的人，都会继续努力实现自己的目标；B失去。根据句意可知此处指实现目标。（3）考查动词。句意：我认为。A打败；C成功。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：其中一个原因是，就很难有所成就；B当然。根据句意可知放弃就很难成功。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：此外，我们就无法发展新的技能。A此外；C除了，可知此处表示递进。（6）考查名词。句意：我们决不能放弃的另一个原因是，我们才能从错误中吸取教训；B朋友。根据句意可知此处指做出努力。（7）考查名词。句意：最后，因为在努力实现目标的过程中。A信心；C差异thiscanus。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：如果我们从不挑战自己。A信任；C怀疑。故选C。（9）考查连词。句意：无论最终是否成功。A如果；C当时。故选B。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们所学到的知识将帮助我们成为更好。A许多；B许多；C更多的。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解12．（5分）SpringDayCampDaycampisanall﹣dayprogram.Youth（aged6﹣12years）cantakepartinwhenschoolisover.Thisprogramisaboutsports，gamesandotherfunactivities.Programinformation7a.m.﹣6p.m..May1st﹣May7th，2024Registration（登记）informationOnline：April8th，2024Walk﹣in：April12th，2024＄21adayforonechildParentsneedtoknow：*DayCampisforchildrenaged6﹣12yearsold.Maybeage5iftheyhavefinishedkindergarten（幼儿园）.*Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheatingortobekeptinafridge.Whatyourchildrencandoatadaycamp：*Paint，drawandmakecrafts（工艺品）.*Playsports，games，takefieldtrips*Enjoycartoons，dramaandmovies.*Havefunwithfriends!Ifyouwanttokeepaplaceforyourchild，youneedto：*Payinfull.*First﹣come，first﹣served.*Weencourageyoutopayforallthedaysyourchildwillbeinthecamp.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howlongcankidsstayatadaycampeveryday？CA.9hours.B.10hours.C.11hours.（2）Howmuchdoesitcostforthreekidsforaweek？BA.＄21.B.＄441.C.＄147.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedaycamp？CA.Childrencanlearnhowtocooksnacks.B.Itismainlyforchildreninkindergarten.C.Childrencanplaygameswithfriends.（4）Howcanparentskeepaplacefortheirchildren？BA.Payfullmoneyforthefirstday.B.RegisteronlineonApril8andpayinfull.C.Takeawalk﹣inwayonMay1.（5）Wherecanyoufindthepassages？AA.Inthenewper.B.Inthestorybook.C.Inthetextbook.【分析】本文是春日营的招生广告。（1）细节理解题。根据7p.m.（上午7点至下午2点）可知。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据＄21aone，一个孩子一天21美元。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Play，gamesfield，andfreeingym.（做运动，实地考察。）可知。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Registration（登记）informationOnline8thIfwantkeepaforchildneedin，你需要：*全额缴费，如果你想给你的孩子留个名额。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据标题SpringCamp（春日营）以及本文是春日营的招生广告，你可以在报纸上找到这篇文章。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。13．（5分）Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hisson，however，wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday，hesaidtohisson，"Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes，alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests，riversandmountains.Alongtheway，hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithplacestolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers（强盗）（风景）andseasons.Finally，afteralongyear，hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.HespendtwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasureDisappointed，heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback，heexperiencedthesamescenery.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Whenhegothome，hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace，myson，"thefatheransweredwithasmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundthe'treasure'inyourlife."根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"）（1）Thewisemanaskedhissontofindthetreasuretomakehimricher.B（2）Thesonexperiencedcoldnessandwarmthalongthejourney.A（3）Thesonspentthewholeyearlookinganddiggingforthetreasure.B（4）Thewisemanfeltangrybecausehissonfoundnothing.B（5）Atlast，thesonlearnedsomelifeskills—the"treasure"inhislife.A【分析】文章主要介绍了一名智者的儿子非常懒，他想出一个好方法，骗他有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。（1）细节判断题。根据文中第1段：Themanworriedhisfuture.（这位智者为他儿子的未来担忧Ithinkhavetheinlife.（但我认为你找到了人生中的'宝藏'，智者让他的儿子找到宝藏，不是为了变得更富有。（2）细节判断题。根据文中第3段：Hesawscenery（风景）seasons.（他还看到了不断变化的风景和季节，儿子在旅途中经历了寒冷和温暖。（3）细节判断题。根据文中第8段：Hetwolookingdiggingthe，butnothing.（他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。）可知，不是一年。（4）细节判断题。根据文中最后1段：wasn'ttreasurethefirst，my，"theansweredasmile.（"根本就没有什么宝藏，"父亲笑着回答，他的儿子什么也没找到智者并没有生气。（5）细节判断题。根据文中最后1段：ButIyoufound'treasure'your。）可知。故填A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。14．（5分）February6isNationalChopsticksDay.Foraboutonequarteroftheworld'spopulation，chopsticksareeatingtoolsforeverymeal.Justaswesternchildrenlearntouseknifeandfork，Asianchildrenlearntousechopsticks，chopsticksarenotoddtools.Chopstickshavebeeninuseforover5000years.However，forkswerenotusedinEnglanduntil1611.ChopstickscamefromChina，andareusedinallAsiancultures.Howtheirusewasintroducedtoothercountriesisnotknown.TakepartinNationalChopsticksDay，andusechopsticksforallofyourmeals.YouwillhavechancestoeatChineseorotherAsianfoodwithchopsticks.Andyoucaneatanyfoodwithchopsticksontheday.Tomakethedayreallyspecial，usechopsticksonahomemadeChinesedish.Havefunwithchopsticksontheday.Makeagamepickinguppeanutswiththem.Incorrectuseofchopstickscanevenbeimpoliteorrude.•Don'tputchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.•Don'tpointatpeoplewiththem.•Don'tbite（咬）ontheendsofyourchopsticks.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedword"odd"probablymeans"A".A.strangeB.usualC.expensive（2）Whoinventedchopsticks？CA.TheEnglish.B.TheFrench.C.TheChinese.（3）WhatwillthosewhotakepartinNationalChopsticksDaydo？A①EatChineseorotherAsianfoodwithchopsticks.②EathomemadeChinesedisheswithchopsticks.③Playagamepickinguppeanutswithchopsticks.④Eatwesternfoodwithaknifeandfork.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④（4）Whichofthefollowingwaystousechopsticksisproper？CA.Putchopsticksuprightintoyourfood.B.Pointatotherswithyourchopsticks.C.Pickuppeanutswithchopsticks.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？BA.Thestoryofchopsticks.B.NationalChopsticksDay.C.TheuseofChopsticks.【分析】文章介绍了国际筷子日的由来和筷子的使用习俗。（1）词义猜测题。根据前文Justwesternlearnuseand，Asianlearnuse，andquicklygoodusing，亚洲孩子学会使用筷子。）可推知此处意为"对亚洲人来说。"，所以划线词意为"奇怪的"。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Chopsticksfrom，andusedallcultures.（筷子起源于中国。）可知筷子起源于中国。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段TakeinChopsticks，andchopsticksallyourwillchanceseatorAsianwithyoueatfoodchopsticksthemakedayspecialchopsticksahomemadedish.Havewithonday.Makeapickingpeanutsthem.（参加全国筷子日。你将有机会用筷子吃中国或其他亚洲食物。要想让这一天真正与众不同。在这天玩筷子。）可知①②③符合文意。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Makeapickingpeanutsthem.（和他们做一个捡花生的游戏。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段February6NationalDay.Foroneofworld's，chopstickseatingformeal.（2月7日是国际筷子日，筷子是每顿饭的进食工具，所以B项最适合做文章标题。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．（5分）Whenyouhaveacold，yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily，ifoneofyougetsacold（1）D●Washyourhands.（2）AColdgerms（病菌）arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes.noseandmouth.Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandlotwater.●Coveryournoseandmouth.（3）EBecausewhenyouarecoughing，germscaneasilyspreadtothethingsyoutouch，suchasdoorknobs（门把手）●（4）BColdgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectantcleaner（消毒液）tocleandoorknobs，taps●Takecareofyourself.（5）CEathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed，readabookorlistentomusic.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）A.Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadof