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Unit4EverydayEconomics
Developingideas
Analysisofteachingmaterials:
Unit4EverydayEconomicsDevelopingideas(2019)isaseniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook.Thisunitaimstohelpstudentsunderstandandmastervocabularyandexpressionsrelatedtodailyeconomyandimprovetheireconomicliteracy.Thetextbookmainlyincludesreadingmaterials,listeningmaterials,grammarpointsandwritingtasks.
Teachingobjectives:
1.Listentoshortconversationsandarticlesoneconomictopicsandmasterimportantinformationandideas.
2.Readandunderstandarticlesrelatedtotheeconomyofdailylifeandbeabletogetdetailsandmainpoints.
3.Learnvocabularyandsentencepatternstodescribeeconomicactivitiesandexplaineconomicphenomena.
4.Improvestudents'writingabilityandbeabletowriteashorteconomicarticleinEnglish.
Teachingfocus:
1.Readingprehension:Readarticlestounderstandthetopicsandcontentsofeconomics.
2.Listeningprehension:Listeningtokeyinformationandimportantideasindialoguesandarticles.
3.Vocabularyandsentencepatterns:Masterthevocabularyandsentencepatternsrelatedtoeconomicactivities,andbeabletoaccuratelydescribeandexplaineconomicphenomena.
4.Writingability:Writeashorteconomicarticlewithlearnedvocabularyandsentencepatterns.
Teachingdifficulties:
1.Studentsarerelativelyweakinunderstandingandexpressingeconomictopics.
2.Possiblenewwordsandplexsentencestructuresinreadingandlisteningmaterials.
3.Students'writingskillsmayneedimprovement.
Analysisoflearningsituation:
Thestudentisasophomoreinseniorhighschool.HehasagoodEnglishfoundation,butheisrelativelyweakinunderstandingandexpressingeconomictopics.Theymayknowlessabouteconomicactivitiesandphenomenaandlackrelevantvocabularyandsentencepatterns.Inaddition,studentsmayhavesomedifficultiesinreadingandlisteningprehensionofeconomicarticles.Therefore,itisnecessarytostimulatestudents'interestandimprovetheirlearningenthusiasmthroughvariouswaysintheteachingprocess.
Teachingstrategy:
1.Stimulatestudents'interestinlearning,forexample,byintroducinginterestingeconomictopicsanddesigningactivitieswithrealscenes.
2.Strengthenclassroominteractionandencouragestudentstoactivelyparticipateindiscussionsandexpresstheiropinions.
3.Contextualizedteaching,providingrelevantcontextandexamplestohelpstudentsunderstandandremembervocabularyandsentencepatterns.
4.Constantlyfeedbackstudents'learningsituation,timelyadjustteachingstrategiestomeetstudents'learningneeds.
Teachingmethod:
1.Readingprehension:Usingleadquestionstoguidestudentstoreadwithquestionstohelpthemunderstandthedetailsandmainpointsofthearticle.
2.Listeningprehension:Usingmultimediaresourcestoplaylisteningmaterials,binedwithquestionsetting,tocultivatestudents'abilitytolistentokeyinformation.
3.Vocabularyandsentencepatternlearning:Usecourseware,pictures,objectsandotherauxiliarytoolstodisplayvocabularyandsentencepatterns,andconsolidatethelearningeffectthroughdialogueandmunication.
4.Writingtraining:Accordingtotherequirementsofthetextbookwritingtask,guidestudentstodevelopideas,brainstorm,andwriteashorteconomicarticle.
Introduction(about5minutes):
Teachingcontent:Toarousestudents'interestineconomicsandunderstandthedefinitionandfunctionofeconomics.
TeachingActivities:
1.Presentpicturesandvideoclipsrelatedtoeconomicstoarousestudents'thinkinganddiscussion.
2.IntroductionQuestion:Whatdoyouthinkeconomicsis?Whateffectdoesithaveonourlives?
Classroominteraction(approx.35minutes):
Content:Studyandunderstandthebasicconceptsandapplicationsofeconomics.
TeachingActivities:
1.Studentgroupdiscussion:Studentsareinvitedtosharetheirknowledgeofeconomicsandraisetheirownquestionsabouteconomicsaccordingtotheirownunderstandingandexperience.
2.Students'questionsandanswers:Theteachercollectsquestionsraisedbystudents,answersanddiscussesthem,andguidesstudentstothinkandunderstandmoredeeply.
3.Watchshortvideos:Playshortvideosrelatedtoeconomics,sothatstudentscanfurtherunderstandtheconceptsandapplicationsofeconomicsthroughaudiovisualmeans.
4.Groupcooperation:Teachersdistributearticlesorcasesforstudentstoreadanddiscussingroups,andworkoutkeypointsaboutbasicconceptsandapplicationsofeconomicstogetheringroups.
5.Presentationandsharing:Eachgroupchoosesarepresentativetopresenttheirresearchresultstotheclassandsharetheirunderstandingofeconomicsandthinkingabouteconomicissues.
Endsession(approx.5minutes):
Teachingcontent:Summarizethelearningcontentofthislessontostimulatestudents'interestandthinkingabouteconomics.
TeachingActivities:
1.Teachersummary:Summarizestudentperformanceanddiscussion,emphasizetheimportanceofeconomicstoourlives,andencouragestudentstocontinuetolearnindepth.
2.Openquestions:Putforwardsomeopenquestionstoguidestudentstothinkabouttheapplicationofeconomicsinreallife,andencouragestudentstothinkanddiscuss.
3.Previewthenextlesson:Introducethethemeandcontentofthenextlessontostimulatestudents'interestinlearningandexpectations.
Classexercises:
1.Pleaseexplainthefollowingeconomicterms:
a)GNP(GrossNationalProduct):
b)inflation:
c)budgetdeficit:
AnswerExplanation:
a)GNP(GrossNationalProduct):Grossnationalproductreferstothetotalmonetaryvalueofallfinalproductsandservicesinacountryorregionatmarketpriceswithinacertainperiodoftime.
b)inflation:Inflationreferstothephenomenonthatpricesgenerallyriseinacertainperiodoftime,resultinginadeclineinthepurchasingpowerofmoney.
c)budgetdeficit:Budgetdeficitreferstothefinancialphenomenonthatthegovernmentspendsmoremoneythanitreceivesinacertainperiodoftime.
2."Supplyanddemand"isafundamentalconceptineconomics.Pleaseexplainwhatitmeansandhowitaffectsprices.
AnswerExplanation:
"Supplyanddemand"isabasicconceptineconomics.Therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemandreferstotherelationshipbetweenthesupplyanddemandofproductsorservicesinthemarket.Whenthedemandforaproductorserviceinthemarketisgreaterthanthesupply,thesupplyanddemandareoutofbalanceandthepricewillrise.Whensupplyisgreaterthandemand,supplyanddemandareoutofbalanceandpriceswillfall.
3.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaplannedeconomyandamarketeconomy?
AnswerExplanation:
a)PlannedeconomyA)Plannedeconomy:
Advantages:Thegovernmentcanguidetheallocationofresourcesthroughplanstomaximizethepublicinterest;Itcaneffectivelycontrolresourceallocationandproductiondecisions.
Disadvantages:lackofmarketpetition,marketresponselag;Inflexibleallocationofresourcescanleadtoinefficiencyandalackofincentivetoinnovate.
b)Marketeconomy:
Advantages:Marketpetitioncanstimulateinnovationandimproveefficiency;Individualfreedomtomakedecisions,diversityandchoiceopportunities;Themarketisflexible.
Disadvantages:Marketpetitionmayleadtoawideninggapbetweentherichandthepoorandunfairdistributionofresources;Marketscannotsolvesomepr
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