Unit1 Past and present Reading2课件牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit1PastandPresentReading2TimesHaveChangedPhrases1.非常了解2.自从我出生3.搬家4.在镇的北部5.从那时起5.改变许多6.搬到两个街区以外7.在这些年期间8.在镇中心9.把镇中心的部分变成一个新公园know...verywell/alotsinceIwasborn/frombirthmovehouseinthenorthernpartoftown=inthenorthofthetownsincethen=fromthenonchangealot/muchmovetwoblocksawayovertheyearsinthetowncentreturn/changepartofthetownintoanewpark10.一家钢铁厂11.把废料扔进河里12.采取措施改善情况13.在某种程度上11.有时感到有点孤单17.我的大多数老朋友18.和过去一样频繁地见到彼此19.打牌，下中国象棋20.告诉我有关你的采访21.记笔记asteelfactoryputthewasteintotherivertakeactionto/acttoimprovethesituationinsomewaysfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotimemostofmyoldfriendsseeeachotherasoftenasbeforeplaycardsandChinesechesstellmeaboutyourinterviewtake/makenotesIhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.since自从……以来、既然/由于+句子：（1）since+过去时间点（如具体的年、月、日、钟点等）Ihavelivedhere___________(自从1989年以来).（2）since+一段时间+agoIhavebeenhere_____________(自从五个月前以来).（3）since+一般过去时的句子Greatchangeshavetakenplace____________(自从你离开以来).=Sinceyoulefthere,greatchangeshavetakenplace.

since1989sincefivemonthsagosinceyouleftLanguagepoints2.曾经ever__________________once__________________usedtodoEg.Haveyou________(曾经)beentoHongKong?Eg.I_______(曾经)livedinHongKong.Eg.Iusedto__________(live)inHongKong.词组：从…起_____________永远_____________一周一次_____________很久以前_____________立刻马上_____________再一次_____________用于否定、一般疑问句、if从句中用于过去式everonceliveonceaweekeversinceforever/foreveronceagain/oncemoreonceuponatime=longlongagoatonce=rightaway/now3.move(vt)移动moving（adj）令人感动的moved（adj）感动的移开，搬走:搬到某地:搬进、出大楼:搬进、出:继续前进:一个感人的电影:感到感动的:

moveaway(away短语)movetospmoveinto/outofthebuildingmovein/outmoveonamovingfilm/moviefeel/bemoved4.married(adj)结婚的，已婚的例如：amarriedman/woman结婚：be/getmarried和…结婚、嫁给…人:marrysb=getmarriedtosb(为短动作)bemarriedtosb(为长动作)eg.她和一个电影明星去年结了婚。She__________________afilmstarlastyear.eg.他们什么时候结婚的？我不知道。When_______________________?Idon’tknow.eg.他们结婚多久了。他们已经结婚十年了。Howlong________________________?They____________________________fortenyears/sincetenyearsago.married/gotmarriedtodidtheygetmarriedhavebeenmarried此处不能用havegotmarriedhavetheybeenmarried5.Waspollutionaproblemthen?pollution(不可数n)污染pollute(vt)污染polluted(adj)被污染的空气污染：水污染：噪音污染：光污染：阻止人类污染地球：在一条被污染的河里：airpollutionwaterpollutionnoisepollutionlightpollutionprevent/stop/keephumansfrompollutingtheearthinapollutedriver7.waste(不可数n)废料、废品浪费（vt）浪费wastesthonsth/doingsth浪费某物做某事eg.打游戏是在浪费时间。Playingcomputergamesis________________.eg.浪费钱在衣服上：eg.浪费时间打电脑游戏：

6.problem(n)问题/难题与solve/workout连用question(n)问题与ask/answer连用做某事有困难：污染问题：问题的答案：haveproblemsdoingsth=haveproblemswithsthpollutionproblemsawasteoftimewastemoneyonclotheswastetimeplayingcomputergamestheanswertothequestion8.Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.realize(vt)意识到、实现realize+n/句子realization(n)eg.最终他意识到他已经迷了路。Finallyhe_______thathe___________.eg实现我的梦想：

eg我的梦想已经实现了。eg意识到健康的重要性realizedhasgotlostrealizemydream=makemydreamcometrueMydreamhascometrue.realizetheimportanceofhealth9.way短语没门：顺便说一下：在某种程度上：在路上在去某地的路上：用这种方法：挡路、妨碍：用不同的方法：迷路：nowaybythewayinsomewaysonthe/sb’swayonthe/sb’swaytospinthiswayinthe/sb’swayindifferentways/inadifferentwaylosetheway/getlost10.asoftenasbefore和以前一样经常区别ago/before在…前时间段+agobefore+doing/句子/时间点before也可以单独使用egLookatthetrafficlights______(在…前)crossingtheroad.eg.Ihaveseenthefilm________(以前).eg.Isawthefilmtwomonths_______(在…前).beforebeforeago11.Ifeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.lonely(adj)孤单的、荒凉的lonelier/loneliestalone(adv,adj)独自、单独感到寂寞:一个荒凉的村庄：独自居住他独自在房间。他一个人住，但从不感到寂寞。He________,buthenever_________.12.fromtimetotime有时，相当于sometimes,attimes他时不时地出差。Heisonbusiness________________.alonelyvillagefeel/belonelyfromtimetotimelivealoneHeisaloneinthehouse.Hestaysinthehousealone.livesalonefeelslonely13.time词组归纳同时：准时：及时：一直：业余时间：第一次：立刻：一次：跳舞一段时间：某个时间：几次：偶尔：atthesametimeontimeintimeallthetime=always=atalltimesspare/freetimeforthefirsttimeinnotime=atonce=rightawayatatimedanceforsometimesometimesometimesfromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes14.TellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen.interview名词，表示“会见”，还可作动词。采访某人interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.=haveinterviewswithsbinterviewer采访者interviewee被采访者eg.记者对诺贝尔和平奖获胜者进行了采访。Thereporter______________________theNobelPeacePrizewinners.hadaninterviewwith15.over用法over在期间/在正上方/遍及/超过/越过/结束eg这些年，我变了一点。eg在周末期间：eg从椅子上跳过去：eg给这个睡着的宝宝盖个毯子：eg河上有座桥。eg全世界：eg两个多月eg不到两月Eg下课了Ihavechangedalittleover/duringtheyears.over/duringtheweekendjumpoverthechairputablanketoverthesleepingbaby/thebabyasleepThereisabridgeovertheriver.allovertheworld/aroundtheworldover/morethan2monthslessthan2monthsClassisover.当堂检测一、短语翻译1、这些年来 2、在这个镇的北方3、与……结婚 4、把……变成……5、在某些方面 6、感到有点寂寞7、不时地 8、一生overtheyearsinthenorthernpartofthetowngetmarriedtosb.turn…into…insomewaysfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotimeallone’slife9、搬家 10、像以前一样经常见面11、把废物排到12、采取行动改善这种情况13、自从他们结婚以来 14、两个街区外15、自从那时起movehouseseeeachotherasoftenasbeforeputthewasteintotherivertakeactiontoimprovethesituationsincetheygotmarriedtwoblocksawaysincethen二、单项选择( )1.Theoldwomanwas___________athome,butsheneverfelt___________.A.lonely;lonely B.alone;aloneC.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely( )2.Thelocallivingconditions(条件)haveimprovedalot___________ChinasetupthecityofSansa.A.before B.when C.since D.afterDC( )3.LastThursdaywhenIgottostation,I___________Ihadleftmyticketathome.A.understood B.realized C.believed D.seemed( )4.WewillbuildanothernewGreatGreenWallacrossthe___________partofChina.A.north B.northern C.south D.southern( )5.Marygotmarried___________adoctortwentyyearsago.A.with B.for C.to D.onBBC三、单词练习1.Air______(污染)isaseriousprobleminbigcities.2.NowIhave_____(意识到)theimportanceofstudy.3.Hisauntisaworker,sheworksinasteel_________(工厂).4.Wehavestudiedhere______(自从……以来)2012.5.Don’tmakeanynoise,thereporteris___________(采访)ourteacher.6.Itis___________(possible)tofinishthisworkinsuchashorttime.7.Theygot_________(marry)onasnowywinterday.8.Thosepolicemen’s___________(wife)oftentakemealstothem.9.Tomworksinthe______(north)partofourcity.pollutionrealizedfactorysinceinterviewingimpossiblemarriedwivesnorthern10.HavetheylivedinBeijingalltheir___________(life)?11.Thisplace___________(turn)intoanewparksincethen.12.ThoughheispoorinEngli