Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.Section B(3a-Self Check) 初中英语教学

第五课时：SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)

You'resupposedtoshakehands.Unit10

同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Whatcanwedoandwhatcan’twedowhileeating?YourpenpaliscomingtoChinaonanexchangeprogram.He/SheisaskingyouaboutChinesecustomsandwhathe/sheissupposedtodoornot.Makenotesinthechart.3aTablemannersIt'spolite/impoliteto...HouserulesYou'resupposed/not

supposedto...GoingoutwithpeopleYoushould...Writealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.3bDear________，YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyou'reeatingatthetable，it'simpoliteto__________________________________________________________________________Inourhouse，you'resupposedto___________________________________________________________Whenyougooutwithpeople，youshould__________________________________________________Haveasafetrip，andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes，________________suggestion/sə'dʒestʃən/n.建议eg：Myteachergavemesomesuggestionsabouthowtouseacomputer.我的老师给了我一些关于如何使用电脑的建议。知识点考向suggestion与advice的辨析suggestion可数名词，意为“建议；提议”指为了改进或解决某一问题而提出建议、办法等，不一定正确，只是用来参考。I'dliketohearyoursuggestionsforwaysofraisingmoney.关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的建议。advice不可数名词，意为“忠告；意见”指具有较强的实用性和可操作性的建议、劝告。GrandpaLiisstayinginbedonthedoctor'sadvice.李爷爷遵从医嘱卧床休息。典例1Myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.(菏泽)A．advice

B．questionC．suggestionD．problem【点拨】句意：当我遇到困难时，我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。advice建议，不可数名词；question问题，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；problem问题，可数名词。此处有形容词much修饰，故用不可数名词，giveadviceon...在……方面给出建议。故选A。A典例2—Whatagood________you’vegivenme！Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.(扬州)A．information

B．newsC．suggestionD．advice【点拨】句意：——你给了我一个多好的建议啊！非常感谢。——不客气。information不可数名词，信息；news不可数名词，

消息；suggestion可数名词，建议；advice不可数名词，建议。

题中good前有a，说明这里应用可数名词，所以选suggestion。

故选C。C拓展suggestion的动词形式为suggest，意为“建议”，后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，其中should可以省略。接动词作宾语时，要用动词的­ing形式。SelfCheck1Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.worth

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trafficempty

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knocking1．Inmanycountries，itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone'shouseforthefirsttimewith_________hands.Youshouldalwaysbringasmallgift.2．Billywasveryuncomfortableatafine­diningrestaurantlastnightbecausehedidn'tknow________tablemanners.empty

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3．Itis________spendingthetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.Thatway，youwillknowwhatyouaresupposedtodoindifferentsituations.4．The________isalwaystheworstinthe________city.Itisimportanttoleaveearlierifyouaretravelingbycar.5．Sandywentintohersister'sroomwithout__________onthedoor.Thatmadehersister________.worthtrafficcapitalworth

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trafficempty

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knockingknockingmadSelfCheck2Thinkaboutyourcultureandmakestatements.Inmyculture，whenyouyou'resupposedto_______________________________.you'renotsupposedto______________________________.you'reexpectedto_____________________________.it'simpoliteto____________________________________.it'simportantto_________________________________.eatdinnereatwithchopsticks

stickyourchopsticksintothefoodsaythefoodisdelicioususeyourchopstickstohitanemptybowlasktheoldesttostarteatingfirst单元知识浓缩从方框中选出适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。DearTom，Thanksforyourlastletter.Iamhappyinmy______1family.Thegrandmother_________________2tolearnhowtomakeEnglishdinner.Andthefoodis_______3delicious.NowIhaveputon5pounds.Whatshedoes__________________4.YoutoldmethatyouwouldcometoChinasoon.Ithinkyoushouldknowsome________5inChinabeforeyoucome.hostkeepotherswaiting，host，besupposedto，custom，kiss，impolite，empty，bedifferentfrom，gooutofone'sway，always，beexpected，makesb.feelathomegoesoutofherwayalwaysmakesmefeelathomecustomsNowletmetellyousome.First，you______________6shakehandswhenyoumeetothersforthefirsttime.Youcan't______7others.It's________8.Second，whenyougotoyourfriend'sparty，youshouldbeontime.It'simpoliteto_________________9.Youcan'tuseyourchopstickstohitan________10bowlandyouaren'tsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.Lastly，theold__________11tostarteatingfirst.Youaren'tsupposedtoputthebreadonthetable.Youshouldputitonyourplate.Ithinksomecustomshere_______________12yours.Youshouldpayattention.Yours，Janearesupposedtokissimpolitekeepotherswaitingareexpectedaredifferentfrom