广东省深圳高级中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期限时练习二（3月半月考）英语试题

限时练习（二）七年级英语备课组英语限时练习（二）I.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Afewmonthsago,Imadeapromisetomyself.Iputsomemoneyinmywalletinordertogivethemoneyawaytothe1personImetwhodeserved(应得)it.Monthspassed,andasmydailylifegotbusy,Iwasunabletokeepmy2.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthe3,Iwouldthinkofmyaimofit,andIwouldfeelalittledisappointedforhavingnotactedonit.ThevoiceinsidetoldmethatIshoulddosomethingsoon.Today,while4toworkonabusystreet,Ipassedablindoldladywithherhandoutinthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightlesseyes,I5atonce.Awaveofsympathy(同情)washedoverme,andIrememberedthemoneythathadbeenlyinginmywalletallthesemonths.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbentdown(弯腰)toher.6,Itookherhand,putthemoneyintoit,andclosedher7overthemoneysothatshecouldfeelitandunderstandmyaction.AfterI8,Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Theladynoddedherheadalittlebit.Ifelt9andwalkedon.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutwhysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinhelpingmeovercome(战胜)myfearsaboutgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmallbut10actions!（）1. A．last B．first C．second D．third（）2.A．promise B．balance C．diary D．secret（）3.A．photo B．pen C．card D．money（）4.A．walking B．running C．driving D．jumping（）5.A．arrived B．stopped C．cried D．laughed（）6.A．Angrily B．Sadly C．Carelessly D．Gently（）7.A．eyes B．books C．fingers D．wallet（）8.A．stoodup B．laydown C．gotdown D．bentdown（）9.A．nervous B．silly C．happy D．worried（）10.A．artistic B．dangerous C．stupid D．meaningfulⅡ.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let’stakealook!theCrookedHouseThishouseismelting(融化)!Infact,thebuildingjustlookslikeameltingicecream.TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcenterinPoland.Itwasbuiltin2004.Thebuildinghasagreenroof(顶),yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.Therearethreefloorsinthisbuilding.Everyyear,manyvisitorscomeheretoseethisspecialbuilding.theBasketBuildingWhatabigbasket!ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven-floorofficebuildingintheUS.Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.Themostinterestingpartisthatthepeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.Thebasketsmightsellverywell!DubaiFrameThisbuildinglooksquitedifferentfrommostbuildings.Itlookslikeapictureframe(框).ThebuildingisinDubaiandit’snamedDubaiFrame.It’s150metreshighand93metreswide.Thereisamuseumonthefirstfloor.Itshowsthecity’shistory.Onthetopofthebuilding,thereisabridge.Peoplecanseethecityfromaglasswindow.11．WhatcolourarethewallsoftheCrookedHouse?A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Red12．WhendidpeoplestarttobuildtheBasketBuilding?A．In1993. B．In1995. C．In1997. D．In1999.13．OnthefirstfloorofDubaiFrame,youcan________.A．readbooks B．havemeals C．takephotos D．knowaboutDubai’shistory14.Accordingtothearticle,allofthethreebuildingsarespecialintermsoftheir________.A．height B．location C．shape D．ExtremelylonghistoryInwhichpartofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．Local B．Travel C．History D．TechnologyBPeoplelovetosharethingsonsocialmedia(媒体)likeWeiboandWeChat.Theyshowoffthingslikefoodsanddrinks.Starshavemanysocialmediafollowers.Manyofthembuildadsintotheirposts(帖子).Sodootherfamouspeople.Nancy,a17-year-oldteenagerdidastudyintosocialmediaads.Shewantedtoseeifpeopleshareunhealthyfoodsanddrinks.Nancymadealistoffamouspeopleonsocialmediafirst.Shepicked100actors,100singersand100influencers(网红).Shelookedforpostsaboutfoodsanddrinks.Then,shegaveagradeforeachofthem.Thegradeshowedhownutritiousthefoodordrinkwas.Nancyfoundthatinfluencerssharedthemostfoodsanddrinksbyfar.Theyalsosharedthemostsweetswhichhadanunhealthygrade.Nancywassurprised.Shethoughtinfluencerswouldsharehealthierthings.Fruits,vegetablesandwaterwereleastsharedbyallthreegroups.Influencersoftensharedsoftdrinks.Sodidthesingers.Influencersareoftenfriendlyandseemclosetous.Soyoungpeoplearemorelikelytobelievethem.Manyusersareunder18yearsold.“Theyshouldbekeptawayfromunhealthyads,“Nancysays.”Thereshouldbenewrules.”Nancyhasunfollowedsomepeople.Theywerepushingunhealthyhabits.Usersneedtochoosewhotheyfollowinasmartway.16．Manystarsputtheads________.A．intotheirpostsB．intheirvideos C．ontheirwebsites D．intheirTVshows17．Nancystudiedthefoodsanddrinksonsocialmediaadsby________.A．makingalistoffamouspeople B．givingagradeforeachofthemC．askinginfluencerssomequestions D．lookingintotheeatinghabitsofthestars18．Theunderlinedword“nutritious”,inthispassagemeans________.A．clean B．delicious C．popular D．healthy19．Nancy’sstudyshowsthat________.A．actorssharedthemostsweetsonsocialmediaB．singersoftensharedsoftdrinksonsocialmediaC．influencerssharedthemosthealthyfoodsanddrinksD．allthreegroupssharedfruits,vegetablesandwatermost20．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．makepeoplebelievetheadsonsocialmediaB．advisepeopletofollowtheinfluencersonsocialmediaC．askpeopletostayawayfromunhealthysocialmediaadsD．tellpeopletobuythefoodsanddrinksonsocialmediaads第二节(共5小题，每小题2分)请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个选项还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Question:InancientChina,willowbranches(柳树枝)wereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamilymembers.21Answer:Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.22Becauseofthisunique(独特的)feature,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilyadapttotheirnewlivingenvironment.Meanwhile,inMandarin,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“liu(柳)”issimilartothecharacter“liu(留)”,whichmeansaskingsomeonetostay—onlythetones(声调)aredifferent.23Eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave,westilldolikethat.24Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestodeparting(离开的)people.25InTheBookofPoetry,thereistheline“WhenIleftthere,willowsshedtears.”AtthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties,suchpoemswerecommonastravelingwaseasyandpoetsfeltthesorrowofseparation.Forexample,WangWeiwrote“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen,”inhisfamouspoemAFondFarewelltoaFriend.A．Theycansurviveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.B．Whenthewillowleavesbecomedarkgreen,springisgone.C．It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.D．Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymboloffarewell(告别)?E．Soofferingawillowbranchislikeaskingtheotherparty(对方)tostay.F．Willowbranches,asasymboloffarewell,areoftenmentionedinpoems.III.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)Itookupbaking（烘焙）at12.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn’tvery26（success）.Myparentsadvisedmetolearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe（食谱）andinstructionsaswell.Aftertwo27（year）practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast（酵母）,28Idon’t.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience:Inmyhands,29doughis30（slow）growing.It’sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechangewhichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakes31（much）timethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I’vekeptmygrandmother’srecipe32makinganychange.Uptonow,thistradition33（continue）foryears.Sometimesinordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsidered34（give）itup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthe35（one）thingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.IV.词形变换(共10小题，每小题1分)36._________(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.37.Asyougo\o"south"south__________(far),youwill

\o"notice"notice

a

\o"gradual"gradual

\o"change"change

of

\o"climate"climate.38.Weneedto

\o"bring"bring

inan__________(expertise)to

\o"deal"deal

withthis

\o"problem"problem.39.The\o"currency"currency

has

\o"lost"lost

somuchof

\o"its"its

\o"value"value

that

\o"barter"barter

has

\o"become"become

the__________(prefer)wayofdoing

\o"business"business.40.The

\o"fish"fish

was

\o"cooked"cooked

to__________(perfect).41.Wedidn’tgohomeuntilwe

finished__________(do)

ourhomeworkyesterday.42.The

\o"river"river

\o"runs"runs

throughthe__________(south)

\o"part"part

ofthe

\o"country"country.43.Hesuggested_________(have)the

\o"meeting"meeting

athis

\o"house"house.44.Ican't

\o"speak"speak

awordof__________(France)soeveryone

\o"knows"knows

I'ma

\o"foreigner"foreigner

as

\o"soon"soon

asI

\o"arrive"arrive

inFrance.45.My

\o"mother"mother

always

\o"warned"warned

menotto

\o"talk"talk

to__________(strange).V.书面表达（15分）你是一名中国旅游宣传大使，正在一场国际旅游展览会上向外国游客介绍中国的特色和魅力。请准备一篇不少于80词关于"Chinaiscalling"的宣讲稿，邀请外国游客来中国旅游。

要点提示：

1.简单介绍中国的地理位置和历史人文情况。2.中国的首都是北京，北京有很多著名的景点，如天安门广场、故宫、长城等。

3.中国有很多传统美食，如北京烤鸭、四川火锅等。

4.中国南方有一座美丽的现代城市深圳，简单介绍深圳。

5.欢迎外国朋友来中国游玩。Helloeveryone,asanambassadoroftheTouristAdministration,I’dliketointroducethecharmofChinatoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】完型填空11．B12．A13．D14．A15．B16．D17．C18．A19．C20．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者做善举的一次经历。11．句意：我在钱包里放了一些钱，以便把钱送给我遇到的第一个值得得到这笔钱的人。last最后的；first第一位的；second第二的；third第三的。根据“personImetwhodeserved(应得)it.”可知指的是遇到的第一个值得拥有这笔钱的人，其他选项与语境不符。故选B。12．句意：几个月过去了，随着我的日常生活变得忙碌，我无法遵守我的诺言。promise承诺；balance平衡；diary日记；secret秘密。根据“Imadeapromisetomyself.”可知是承诺。故选A。13．句意：每当我打开钱包看到钱的时候，我就会想起我当初的目的，我就会为没有付诸行动而感到有点失望。photo照片；pen笔；card卡；money钱。根据“WheneverIopenedmywallet”可知是看到钱。故选D。14．句意：今天，当我走在一条繁忙的街道上去上班时，我从一个伸手在角落里的盲人老太太身边经过。walking走；running跑；driving驾驶；jumping跳。根据“Ipassedablindoldladywithherhandoutinthecorner.”可知是走在街上。故选A。15．句意：看到她苍老的脸和失明的眼睛，我立刻停了下来。arrived到达；stopped停止；cried哭泣；laughed笑。根据“Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbentdown(弯腰)toher.”可知作者停了下来。故选B。16．句意：我轻轻地握住她的手，把钱放进去，然后把她的手指合在钱上面，这样她就能感觉到钱，明白我的行为。Angrily生气地；Sadly悲伤地；Carelessly粗心地；Gently轻轻地。根据“overthemoneysothatshecouldfeelitandunderstandmyaction.”可知设空处是轻轻地。故选D。17．句意：我轻轻地握住她的手，把钱放进去，然后把她的手指合在钱上面，这样她就能感觉到钱，明白我的行为。eyes眼睛；books书；fingers手指；wallet钱包。根据“overthemoneysothatshecouldfeelit”可知是把手指合上。故选C。18．句意：我站起来后，慢慢地走开了。stoodup站起来；laydown躺下；gotdown下来；bentdown弯腰。根据“andbentdown(弯腰)toher.”可知这里做完了善事，应该是起身。故选A。19．句意：我感到很高兴，继续往前走。nervous紧张的；silly愚蠢的；happy高兴的；worried担心的。根据“IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething”可知作者是感到高兴的。故选C。20．句意：做这些小而有意义的事情是一份多么好的礼物啊！artistic艺术的；dangerous危险的；stupid愚蠢的；meaningful有意义的。根据“togivethemoneyawaytothefirstpersonImetwhodeserved(应得)it.”以及“Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmall”可知这件事是有意义的。故选D。阅读理解A篇BBDCBB篇ABDBC短文填空【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．C5．F【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国古代,柳树枝经常被作为礼物赠送给朋友和家庭成员的几个原因.1．根据第二段第一句“Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.”可推测,空白处是问柳树枝作为礼物赠送的原因,选项D“你知道为什么柳树枝作为告别的象征吗?”符合语境.故选D.2．根据第二段第三句“Becauseof...theywilleasi