浙江省台州市临海市2022-2023学年下学期八年级英语期末试题

2023台州市临海八下英语期末卷二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lunatookschoolseriously.Shefollowedtherulesandlistenedtotheteacherscarefully.Onceinaclass,anaughty(调皮的)boydecidedto16_____her.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandwroteonit-IAMSTUPID.HethengluedthepaperonLuna'sbacksecretly(偷偷地).Whenotherstudentssawthis,hesignedthemtobe17_____.Thewholeclassknewthejokequickly.ManystudentslaughedatLuna,18_____shewaskeptinthedark.Thelastclassofthatdaywas19_____.Theirteacher,Mr.Brown,cameandwroteamathproblemontheblackboard.Itwasso20_____thatnostudentwasbraveenoughtotrybutLuna.Mr.Browncalledhertocometothefrontandsolvedtheproblemontheboard.21_____Lunawasonherwaytothefront,alltheotherstudentsweremakingfunofherbehindherback.Theteachernoticedthatand22_____whathadhappened.Amongthelaughingfromthewholeclass,Lunafinishedit23_____andwasabouttogoback.JustthenMr.Brownstoppedher.Theteacherpraised(表扬)thegirlandclappedforher.Thenhemovedawaythepaperthatwasgluedon24_____back.Mr.Browngaveherthepaper,saying,"Thiswasonyourback."WhenLuna25_____thewords,shefeltembarrassed.Noticingthegirlwasverysad,Mr.Brownlookedattherestofclassandsaid,"Letmetellyou26_____.Throughoutyourlife,peoplewillputlabels(标签)onyourbackwithmany27_____thingswrittenonthem.Theywantyoutostopmakingprogress.Theywanttomakeyouunhappyandgiveup.IfLunahadknownaboutthe28_____,shewouldnothavegottenuptosolvethemathproblem."Thestudentsbecamesilent,lostinthought.Afteramoment,LunalookedupatMr.Brownandsaid,"Thankyoufor29_____methis.Nexttime,Iwillneverloseheartbecauseofothers'30_____.Allhavetodoistoignore(忽视)thelabelonmybackanduseeverychancetolearnandimprovemyself."()16.A.getonwithB.takecareofC.catchupwithD.playajokeon()17.A.quietB.angryC.stupidD.afraid()18.A.soB.unlessC.butD.until()19.A.artB.scienceC.mathD.English()20.A.seriousB.importantC.commonD.difficult()21.A.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.Although()22.A.understoodB.agreedC.missedD.showed()23.A.successfullyB.suddenlyC.strangelyD.terribly()24.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your()25.A.saidB.wroteC.sawD.kept()26.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything()27.A.hardB.properC.badD.useful()28.A.answerB.mistakeC.storyD.paper()29.A.givingB.sendingC.lendingD.teaching()30.A.wordsB.experienceC.planD.kindness三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAndylikesunicycling(独轮车).Hesays,"Itisn'taseasyasitlooks.Youcantrylearningitfromsomeonewhoknowshowtounicycle,oryoucantakeuplessons.Unicyclingissocool-youcantrytricks(花招)onit,suchashopping(跳跃),sliding,andeventhrowingthingswhilecycling."Andy(15,China)MaddyspendsherfreetimemakingandwearingclothesthatareshownonpopularJapaneseprogramsandvideogames."It'sbeenreallygreatformeasIwasreallyshybeforetakingupcosplay,"shesays."IgetstoppedbypeopleatpublicplacesfortakingphotosoftheclothesImadebymyself.That'sprettysweet."Maddy(13,Japan)Jacobbecameinterestedinweatherwhenhewas9yearsold.HewantedtoknowwhyLosAngeleshardlyeverhadrainstorms.Thenhebeganteachinghimselfweatherforecasting(天气预报)."Ijoinedaweek-longsummerprogramonweatherforecastingatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Ilovethatfeelingwhenastormisfinallydyingdownandyouknowyourforecastisright,"Jacobsays.Nowherunshisownweatherforecastwebsite.Jacob(17,theUSA)()31.WhatmakesunicyclingsocoolaccordingtoAndy?A.Youcantrytricksonit.B.Youcanteachyourself.C.Youcanlearniteasily.D.YoucanjoinTVprograms.()32.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Andyistheoldestofthethreeteens.B.Maddyisstillshyaftertakingupcosplay.C.Jacobhasbeeninterestedinweatherfor8years.D.Maddyhatesotherstakingphotosofhercostumes.()33.Whichoftheunderlinedword"runs"hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"runs"inthepassage?A.Atrainrunsbetweenthetwocities.B.Hergrandfatherrunsabigfactory.C.Thetaperunstotheendbutrecordsnothing.D.Herunstoschoolwithhisschoolbageverymorning.BDillonHelbig,an8-year-oldboyfromBoise,Idaho,theUnitedStates,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.Hehadspentalongtimeonit-fourdaystobeexact-andfilled81pageswitharichlyillustrated(有插图的)story.ThehandwrittenbookwascalledTheAdventuresofDillonHelbig'sCrismis.ItisabouthowhegoestotheNorthPolewiththehelpofmagicandthentravelsthroughtimetothefirstThanksgivingandgetseatenbyahugeturkey.Buthedidnothaveabookdeal.(Hewasonlyinsecondgrade,afterall.)Sowhilevisitingthelocallibrarywithhisgrandmother,heheldthe81booksecretlyashepassedthelibrarians.Thenheputthebookontoachildren'sbookshelfwithoutanyoneseeinghimdoit.Thenight,hetoldhisparentsthetruth.Hismother,SusanHelbig,calledthelibrarytoseeiftheycouldpickitupfromthelostandfound.Tohersurprise,thelibrariansdidfindthebook,andtheylovedthebook.Theyevendecidedtoaddittothelibrary'scollection.BytheendofJanuary,56peoplewereinterestedinthebookandtheywereonthewaitinglisttocheckitout.Meanwhile,publishers(出版社)havecalledthelibrarybecausetheywanttopublishthebook.Thelibrariansarealsoplanningtomakemorecopiesofthebook.Dillonhopesthiswon'tbehislastbookinthelibrary.Recently,hehasbeenworkingonhisnextbook,TheJacketEatingCloset(衣柜)whichisatruestory."WhenIwasinkindergarten(幼儿园),Iwouldputmyjacketinthecloseteverytimeandduringbreaks,itwouldbegone.Thejacketsarestillgoneandthat'swhyI'mmakingthebook,"Dillonsaid.()34.DillonHelbigputhisbookontoalibrary'sshelfbecause_____.hedidn'twanttokeephisbookB.hewantedtosellthebookformoneyC.hehopedtosharehisstorywithothersD.hewonderedifGrandmotherwouldlovehisbook()35.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Dillontoldthetruthtohisparents.②ManypeoplewaitedtoreadDillon'sbook.③Dillon'sgrandmothertookhimtothelibrary.④Dillonspentfourdaysfinishinghisstory.A.①④③②B.③④①②C.③①②④D.④③①②()36.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,wecaninfer(推断)thatDillon'smotherthought_________.A.kidswouldfindthebookandenjoyreadingitB.noonewouldbeinterestedinreadinghisbookC.Dillonmightbesadiftheycouldn'tgetitbackD.someonemightbuyDillon'sbookinthelibrary()37.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat_________.A.Dillon'sclosetwasoftengoneB.DillonfoundhisjacketintheendC.DillonhasalreadyfinishedthebookTheJacketEatingClose.D.DillonputshisownexperienceintothebookTheJacketEatingClosetCDoyoubelievethecamerawilllie(说谎)?TheInternetisawonderfulplace,butthere'sawholeworldoffake(伪造的)videosoutthere.Perhapsthemostfamousfakephotowastakenin1934atLochNess,which"shows"theheadandneckofNessie(尼斯湖水怪).Andyoucanstillseethefirstpictureof"Bigfoot",whichwastakenin1967,online.AlthoughsomepeoplestillbelievetheBigfootfilmisreal,itlookssofakecomparedtotoday'swell-madevideos.Insteadofguessing,ProfessorRhettAllainenjoysusingsimplephysics(物理)tofindoutifonlinevideosarefake.Heexplainsthatwhenhelooksatthethosevideos,healwaysasks,"_____△_______"Forexample,thereisapopularvideoin2012showedaneagle(鹰)pickingupasmallchild,thendroppingthekidsafelyontheground.Itseemsverybelievable-untilyoudothemath.Thelargerabirdis,thelargeritswingspread(翼展)mustbetoflyintheair.Doingalittleresearch,Allaindiscoveredthatagoldeneaglemusthavea2.3meterwingspreadjusttolift(举起)itsownbody.Ifthechildinthevideoweighsabout13kilograms,theeagleisliftingalmosttwiceitsownweight.Thenthewingspreadmustbeabout10meters!Allainalsolooksatthewaythatthingsmovetoseeiftheyareagainstnaturallaws.Heasksmorequestions:Howdoesthechildmoveintheair?Doesthechilddropfasterthroughthefallasafallingobjectshould?Intheeaglevideo,noneoftheanswersaddsup.Sowe'velearnedit'safakevideoaswell.Astechnologyimproves,it'sgettinghardertotellifitisrealorfake.Peoplearecrazyinamazingstoriesandwanttobelievethey'rereal.Aspeoplewouldliketosharethesekindsofvideos,there'snoreasontothinkthefakerswillbegoneanytimesoon.()38.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin"_____________"inParagraph2?A.Whomadethevideo?B.Isthevideowell-made?C.Wherewasthevideofrom?D.Isthisvideophysicallypossible?()39.InParagraph3,thewritergivestheexampletoshow_______________.A.themeaningoftakingphotosB.thedangerofkeepinganeagleC.theimportanceofdoingresearchD.thereasonofdroppingthesmallchild()40.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermightthink_______________.A.fakevideoswillstillbethereforacertaintimeB.peoplewillbeabletotellifavideoisfakeeasilyC.itwillbehardertomakefakevideosinthefutureD.peoplewillnotbeinterestedinmakingfakevideos()41.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FoolishPeopleB.TheCameraDoesLieC.WonderfulVideosD.TheEagleVideoIsFakeDTheIcehotelinJukkasjarvi,oneoftheSevenWondersofSweden(瑞典),istheworld’slargestandfirsticehotel.Itisrebuilteachwinterseasonandisopenforfourmonths,fromDecembertoApril.Everyyear,morethan15,000peoplestayatleastonenightwitharound45,000to50,000touristsvisitingthisspecialicestructure.TheicehotelstartswithicefromthenearbyTorneRiver,whichis20metersdeep.TheiceblocksweighingabouttwotonseacharestoredinwarehousesattemperaturesbelowzerountilbeingusedinNovember.AndreaCarlsen,themanageroftheIcehotelJukkasjarvi,says,"TenOlympicswimmingpoolsoficeisusedtocreatetheIceHotel.Ittakessixweeksforabout70peopleincludingartists,builders,lightdesignersandworkerstobuildthewinterhotelwith32roomseveryyear."Themesfortheicehotelroomsaredifferenteachyear,butmanyofthemareaboutnature.Therearecloudscapes,afrozenforest,adesertwildernessandsoonwhichareallmadeofice.Thehalloftheicehotelhasahugeicechandelier(枝形吊灯)madewith200handmadeicecrystals.Thereisalsoanicechurchandicebar.Thedinnerplatesandglassesfordrinkingareallmadeofice,withmorethanonemillionsingle-use(一次性的)iceglassesmadeeachseason.Carlsensaidthatbesidesthese"coldrooms",ayear-roundhotelisalsoopentoguestswith"warmrooms".Thehotelalsohasacoupleoficeroomsthatareopenallyear.Carlsensaystheseroomsarecooledwithsolarpanel(太阳能电池板)energy.Youcanalsovisitthe29-personsnowandicemovietheater,openallyear.Attheendoftheseason,therisingtemperaturesmelt(融化)theicehotel."Thewaterreunites(重新汇入)withtheriver,givingbackwhatwehaveborrowedeachyear,"explainedCarlsen.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refer(指代)to?A.Thethemes.B.Thevisitors.C.Theicerooms.D.Theiceglasses.()43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthearticle?A.Thelocationoftheicehotel.B.Thepriceofaniceroomforonenight.C.Thenumberofthehotelrooms.D.Thetimeofrebuildingtheicehoteleveryyear.()44.Wecanknowfromthepassage____________.A.theicehoteliscalledoneoftheSevenWondersoftheworldB.theglassesfordrinkingattheicebarcanbeusedmanytimesC.therearestilliceroomsfromMaytoNovemberinayear-roundhotelD.thesolarpanelenergyisusedtoletthewaterfromtheicehotelreunitewiththeriver()45.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?Totellstoriesabouttheicehotel.B.Todescribehowtobuildtheicehotel.C.Tointroducetheworld'slargesticehotel.D.TogiveadviceonhowtotravelaroundSweden.四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请阅读下面的电影海报,并结合五位同学的电影爱好,帮他们推荐一部相应的电影(请将代表电影片名的字母A--E分别填入相应的括号内)。()46.Lucy:Ilikemoviesaboutfamilyrelationship.()47.Simon:I'minterestedinsciencefictionmovies.()48.Kitty:Ihopetowatchmoviesonrealoceanlives.()49.Ben:Ilovecomediesbecausetheyoftenmakemelaugh.()50.Jennifer:IenjoymoviesabouttraditionalChinesestories.WeareRobotsThefilmissetin2065.afamilyfindsoutthattheirrelativesandfriendshaveallturnedintorobots.Thefamilytriestoleavethecity,butonedaythesonismissingMyOctopusTeacherItisaboutFoster'sunderwateradventures(冒险经历)withawildcommonoctopusduringayearintheAtlanticOcean.ItwontheOscarforbestdocumentary(纪录片)in2021.Ithastouchedheartsaroundtheworldbecausefewdocumentariesareaboutahuman'srelationshipwiththenaturalworld.C.ButterflyLoversItisaChineselegendofasadstoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.InancientChina,girlswerenotallowedtogotoschool.SoZhudressedlikeamanandstudiedinHangzhouwhereshemetLiangandfellinlovewithhim.D.DogGoneIt'sastoryaboutafatherandson,JohnandFielding,whoarehavingtroublegettingalong.Thatis,untiltheirdog,Gonker,goesmissingwhileFieldingishiking.Thedogisillandneedshismedicine.Sofatherandsonmustputtheirdifferencesasideandteamuptofindthemissingdogbeforeit'stoolate.E.TheStrangestFairyTaleWhatmayhappenwhenSnowWhitemeetsCinderella?WhatwillLittleRedRidingHoodsaytotheLittleMermaid(美人鱼)?Findoutinthisfunnyfilm!五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。among,count,silence,deep,volunteer51.TheDeadSeaisthe______________saltlakeintheworld.52.Whensheheardthebadnews,shesatonherchairin_________________.53.Thekidisgladto________________histimetohelppeoplewithoutpay.54.Hesits________________hisfriends,talkingabouttheclassicshehasread.55.Mylittlebrotherwas________________numbersfromonetotenwhenIsawhim.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Cathyhasbeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainisthemostfantasticplaceshehaseverbeento.Shelovesitverymuch,and56.______________(把…视为)itasanunforgettablememoryinherlife.KunyuMountainisaplaceofinterestnearherhometown,Yantai.Cathywenttoclimbitlastsummerholidaywithherdad.Atfirstshethoughtshewasnotso57._______________(强壮的)thatshecouldnevermakeit.Althoughtheviewwasbeautiful,shewasinnomoodtoenjoy.Herlegsbeganto58.______________(疼痛)badlybecauseofthe3-hourwalk.Whatwasworse,itbegantorain59._______________(大量地).Itwasverycoldandshehaddifficultyinclimbing60.________________(朝着)thetop.However,shesaidtoherselfthatshecouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasherdreamtoreachthetop.Fourhourslater,she61.______________(成功)withoutthehelpofherdad.Whenshesawthemountainswithlarge62.________________(岩石)aroundher,andthewaterfallsbelowher,shecouldn'tstop63.________________(微笑).Andshehasfalleninlovewiththebeautyof64._______________(自然)sincethen.Inourlives,thetopisourdream.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworthourhardwork.Justpreparemoresothatyoucanfinallygettothetop.65.________________(无论什么)theresultis,atleastwehavetriedourbest.六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AFantasticVillageBasketballEventLastyear,abasketballeventinTaipanVillageofGuizhoubecameahitonline.Itattractedvillagersnearbyandeven66._______________(million)ofpeopleonline.Basketballhasbeen67._______________popularsportinGuizhouforlong.Sincethe1940s,thelocalpeoplehaveheldbasketballgames68._______________(celebrate)goodearlyautumnharvests(收获).PeoplecallthesegamesVBA--Vstandsfor(代表)"village",Bstandsfor"basketball"69._______________Astandsfor"association".YaoMing,chairmanoftheCBA,saystheeventismuchmorethanagame,becauseitprovideschances70._______________peoplewhoenjoythespiritofbasketball.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadvertising,andnotickets.Mostoftheplayersandreferees(裁判)are71._______________(most)localfarmers.Themostinterestingthingisthatfarmproductsareusedas72._______________(prize).Thisyear,theprizefortheteaminthefirstplacewasacowweighing650kilograms.With73._______________(excite),villagerswatchedthebasketballmatchatanopen-airfield-ontheirfeetorsittingonsmallcampchairstocheertheirteams."Wereallyenjoyed74._______________(us)duringthetwo-daygame.Itwaslikeafestival.Ilovethegame.I75._______________(watch)thebasketballgamessinceIwasalittlechild,"saidoneofthevillagers.Thevillageissmall,butpeople'spassionforbasketballisgreat!七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)假如你是杂志社编辑Abby,昨天你收到初二学生李华的一封电子邮件,邮件中李华向你诉说了他的烦恼并寻求帮助。请阅读邮件后回复。注意:1.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名;2.词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearLiHua,I'msorrytohearthatyouareupset.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.Yours,AbbyKeys:一、1-5BCCCA6-10CABAA11-15BACCB笔试部分二、16-20DACCD21-25BAABC26-30BCDDA解析:16.getonwith:与…友好相处;takecareof:照顾;catchupwith:赶上;playajokeon:对某人恶作剧。根据下文"Thewholeclassknewthejokequickly."可知这个男孩是决定捉弄Luna。故选D。quiet:安静的;angry:生气的;stupid:愚蠢的;afraid:害怕的。根据下文"shewaskeptinthedark"可知男孩让大家不要声张。故选A。前半句句意:很多学生都嘲笑Luna;后半句句句意:她被蒙在鼓里。结合句意可知前后表示转折,故选C。根据后句中的"amathproblem"可知最后一节是数学课。此处是math的原词复现。故选C。20.serious:严肃的;important:重要的;common:常见的;difficult:难的。根据后面"nostudentwasbraveenoughtotry"可知这道数学题很难。故选D。句意:当Luna走上前时,所有的学生都在后面取笑她。故选B。22.understand:理解;agree:同意;miss:想念;show:展示。句意:老师注意到了这事,并且了解了发生了什么事。故选A。23.succ