2024年江西省中考英语试题（附答案）

机密★启用前江西省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1.本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice. B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WhattimedoesMikegetupeveryday?A.6:30. B.7:00. C.7:30.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanchangtomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.Whatcoloristhecat’shair?A.Brown. B.White. C.Black.What’sthematterwithJulie?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasastomachache.WhatdoesJackmean?A.Socceriseasy. B.Helovessoccer. C.Thegirlisclever. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。WhatbookdidLilybuylastweek?A.Astorybook. B.Ahistorybook. C.Asciencebook.HowsoonwillLilyfinishreadingit?A.In3days. B.In5days. C.In7days. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。Whatwillthegirlhave?A.Chicken. B.Beef. C.Duck.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Friends. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor. B.Apilot. C.Anengineer.Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryweek?A.20hours. B.30hours. C.40hours.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikeshiswork. B.HeworksinBeijing. C.Hetakesaplaneeveryweek. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。What’shappeningonSaturday?A.Frankistakingatrip. B.Frankishavingaparty. C.Frankiscleaningapark.WheredoesFranklive?A.At118GreenStreet. B.At127NorthStreet. C.At131FirstStreet.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Sallyknowswheretheparkis.B.SallyoftenvisitsFrank’shome.C.SallyhasrefusedFrank’sinvitation. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。WecantravelaroundDublin__________oronfoot.ThelibraryinTrinityCollegeclosesat__________p.m.Therearealotof__________inTempleBar.Wecanlistentoa__________playerintherestaurant.There’salsoashopwithgreat__________.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IlikeactingandI’minthe________groupatschool.A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong—HasBobarrivedyet?—No,he’sonhisway.He’llbehere________.A.daily B.easily C.first D.soon—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI’m________rightnow.A.lost B.busy C.worried D.lonely—WhereisHelen?—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe________herbaseballlesson.A.had B.washaving C.ishaving D.willhaveTedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe________abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A.wasasked B.asked C.isasked D.asks—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe________.A.dirtier B.thedirtiest C.cleaner D.thecleanestOh,Igetit—youwantmetodoallthework________yousitathomedoingnothing.A.or B.while C.until D.unless—Ohhi,I’mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,you________totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.A.came B.werecoming C.willcome D.havecome三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Somepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa__29__spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)__30__gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“__31__Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceof__32__?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi__33__it. Thesnail(蜗牛)said,“Don’tbeinahurry.__34__isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll__35__begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin__36__gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust__37__thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He__38__andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto__39__thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou__40__thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly__41__whenweshareitwithsomeone.So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe__42__,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled__43__theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.A.quiet B.crazy C.poor D.cleverA.empty B.small C.soft D.brokenA.So B.If C.Before D.AlthoughA.news B.work C.advice D.woodA.stood B.forgot C.missed D.neededA.Action B.Sport C.Life D.HealthA.always B.often C.never D.usuallyA.his B.her C.its D.theirA.find B.sell C.hide D.collectA.fellasleep B.showedup C.ranaway D.lookedaroundA.hit B.climb C.pull D.shakeA.send B.hand C.turn D.tieA.simple B.useful C.interesting D.realA.top B.house C.ground D.mountainA.across B.with C.into D.under B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrisesInEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta44—they’realmostawayoflife.Infact,mostpeoplehere45thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave46comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million47ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina’sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.Thisdishisalso48amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften49ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.Thepercentage(百分比)50toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.“Enjoying51aspecialty(特产)isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,”saidalocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe52behindJiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm(魅力)ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand53tastes—thenoodlesareprepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi’s11cities.54thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation(声誉)asalocalspecialty.四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARiversideB&BPrice:from$30pernighBedrooms:single,twinordoubleroomsView:riverLocation:20minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:privatebathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurantBeautifulApartmentPrice:from$60pernightNumberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,bathroomsBedrooms:2(sleeps4)View:parkLocation:5minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TVCapsuleHotelPrice:from$13pernightSize:2.5squaremetersBed:allsingleView:noneLocation:citycenterFacilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,TVHowmuchdoesabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight?A.From$13. B.From$30. C.From$60. D.From$90.Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter?A.ParkHotel. B.CapsuleHotel. C.RiversideB&B. D.BeautifulApartment.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A.YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel.B.YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment.C.YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideB&B.D.Youcanstayinanyofthehotelswithabeautifulview.BEdwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,hecouldn’tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe’dprobablyneverwalkagain,butEddidn’twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged(订婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(脚趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas“painful”and“boring”.Healsoraised£46,000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport“peoplefacingchallengesinlife.”WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor?A.Hisparents.B.Hisdoctor.C.Hisfriend.D.Hiswife.WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Brave.B.Helpful.C.Honest.D.Hard-working.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Raisingmoney.B.Doingnewmovements.C.Visitingparents.D.Goingupanddownstairs.PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents’stairs2,783times.A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-b-d-e-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-b-d-c-aWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFootballPlayer. B.AChallengeLover. C.ACharityWorker. D.AMountainClimber.CTheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian(波利尼西亚)islandsaboutathousandyearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand. Inthelate18thcentury,EuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime,thepopulationoftheMaoriwasmaybe250,000inNewZealand.Overthenextonehundredyears,warsanddiseasekilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.Duringthistime,theMaorialsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsandlanguagetoo,butthisdidnothappen.TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldoryounger.Maoricultureisalsoaliveandwell.AtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe“marae”.Thisisaspecialplaceforceremoniesandmeetings.TodaythenumberofmaraeinNewZealandisincreasing.Manyofthenewmaraeareinthecities.NowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearnabouttheirMaoritraditions.TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.ThenalltheMaoriintheareaarrivetowatchthecompetitionsandseewhowins.TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.Todaytheyliveacomfortable,modernlife.Theykeeptheirculturaltraditionsalive,becausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthemontotheirchildren.WhendidtheMaorifirstarriveinNewZealand?A.Around11thcentury. B.Around14thcentury.C.Around16thcentury. D.Around18thcentury.WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury?A.Theyownedmoreland. B.Theylosttheirlanguage.C.TheyleftNewZealand. D.Theyhadasmallerpopulation.HowdotheMaorikeeptheirtraditionsalive?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.a.Increasethenumberofmarae.b.MovetothecenterofNewZealand.c.SetupMaoriradioandTVstations.d.TeachintheMaorilanguageinmanyschools.e.Holdcompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.A.bcde B.abcd C.abde D.acdeWhat’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Art. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Technology.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DInOctober2018,someoneinSouthCarolinawon$1.5billion.Thenearlyimpossibleodds(概率)ofwinningwere1in302.5million!Manypeopleprobablywishthey’dbeentheluckyoneshappilyacceptingtheprize.It’snothardtoimaginethethingsonecoulddowiththisnewfoundwealth,butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy?Theexperiencesofseverallottery(抽奖)winnersshowthatitprobablywouldn’t.Suddenlycomingintobigmoneycanchangeaperson’slifeinunexpectedandsometimesunpleasantways.TakeWilliamPost,forexample,whohadonly$2.46inthebankwhenhewon$16.2millioninaNewYorklotteryin1998.Within3months,hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending.Hewasn’tashappyashefeltbeforewinningtheprize.ThentherewasCallieRogers,aBritishteenagerfromacommonfamily,won$3millionin2003.Sheboughtherfamilyandfriendslavishgiftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes.Aftersixyears,Callielostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn’tmakeherhappy.Infact,shebecameworriedthatpeoplewerefriendlywithheronlytogethermoney.Lotterywinnersarenottheonlyoneswhocanendupunhappy.Peoplewhogetbigmoneyforsomeotherreasons,e.g.receivingmoneyfromothers,arealsoatrisk.Theymaynotknowhowtodealwithmoneyanddonotaskexpertsforadvice.Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon’tneedandgiveawaytoomuchmoneytofriendsandrelatives.Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare.Peoplearealsohappywhentheygivereasonable(合理的)amountsofmoneytocharities.Givingmakesthemfeelasifthey’remakingadifference.Lavishthings,suchasexpensiveclothesandcars,onlymakepeoplehappyforamoment.Peoplecanhopeandwishtosuddenlycomeintolotsofmoneytoimprovetheirlives,butperhapstherearebetterwaystofindhappiness.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph2?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingthedifferences. D.Byaskingaquestion.WhatdidWilliamandCalliehaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycamefromthesamecountry.B.Theywonthelotteriesinthesameyear.C.Theywerepoorbeforewinningthelotteries.D.Theyspenttheirmoneyquicklyandcarelessly.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lavish”inParagraph3mean?A.Expensive. B.Funny. C.Surprising. D.Lucky.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Bigmoneybringslastinghappiness.B.People’slivesdependonlotteryprizes.C.Reasonablespendingmakespeoplehappy.D.Thebasicneedsofpeopleareeasilysatisfied.What’sthewriter’spurposeforwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstomakebigmoney.B.Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromlotteries.C.Toshowhisopinionaboutmoneyandhappiness.D.Tosharesomesuccessstoriesaboutfindinghappiness. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.73Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.74A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.75Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.76A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!77Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(Williamiscallingtomakeanappointment(预约)withthereceptionist(接待员)toseeDr.Kim.William=W,receptionist=R) R:Goodmorning.Dr.Kim’soffice.78 W:Hello.I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Kim. R:79 W:WilliamJenson. R:80Canyoucomeinat11:15? W:Um...I’dprefersomethingintheafternoon.Iworkinthemorning. R:81Areyoufreethen? W:Letmesee...yes,that’sfine. R:OK.SoyourappointmentiswithDr.Kimat15:30onFriday.82 W:Great!Thankyou!A.Dr.Kimspeaking.B.HowcanIhelpyou?C.Whatisyourname,please?D.Howabout10:30onFriday?E.Pleasecomeabout15minutesearly.F.IcangetyouanappointmentthisThursday.G.WouldyoubeabletocomeinonFridayat15:30?六、书面表达（15分）我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“MakingBetterUseofTime”为题