银行系统招聘考试英语（中国工商银行）模拟试卷4

银行系统招聘考试英语（中国工商银行）模拟试卷4一、词汇与语法结构(本题共40题，每题1.0分，共40分。)1、Attempttobalancethebudgetwassosuccessfulthatanalystsareprojectinga____of$2millionoverfouryears.A、priceB、surplusC、checkD、penalty标准答案：B知识点解析：句子表示成功地消灭了财政赤字，从而获得收益，因此意为“盈余”。2、Ifyouhaveanyinformationregardingtheidentityoftheman____lefthiscarparkedinthelotovernight,pleasecontactthesecuritydepartment.A、whoB、whomC、whoseD、which标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为选择恰当的关系代词的问题。先行词theman表示人，关系从句没有主语，因此主格关系代词who为正确答案。3、Experiencesuggeststhatsmall,integratedorganizationscanoperate____incriticalsituationsthanlargefirmscan.A、efficientlyB、moreefficientC、efficiencyD、moreefficiently标准答案：D知识点解析：对比较级+than结构进行提问的问题。空格处的单词既要和后面的than相呼应，同时又要修饰动词operate。4、Aftertenyearsspenttrying____tobecomethenumber-onewestcoastserviceprovider,thecorporationfinallysucceeded.A、highB、downC、hardD、soon标准答案：C知识点解析：本题是选择修饰trying的副词的问题。句子表示“努力了十年，”因此C意为“努力地”为正确答案。5、Manyoilcompaniesarenowmakingalternativeenergy____inanefforttoremaincompetitiveinfutureenergymarkets.A、paymentsB、contributionsC、donationsD、investments标准答案：D知识点解析：通过分析句子，空格处应填入“投资对象”的单词。6、Thenewspaperidentifiedthejournalist____wrotetheanonymouseditorialpredictingastockmarketcrash.A、whichB、whoseC、whoD、whom标准答案：C知识点解析：空格后面直接接动词wrote，因此空格处为主格关系代词的位置。空格前的先行词为thejournalist，正确答案为C。7、Thegovernmentagencytookcontroloftheoilindustryinadesperateattemptto____thewildlyfluctuatingmarketprices.A、acquireB、stabilizeC、assembleD、translate标准答案：B知识点解析：句子表示“在价格波动厉害的时候稳定价格”。B意为“使稳定，使稳固”，故为正确答案。8、___thetechniciansinthetechnologydepartmentwonderedwashowtoinstallthedatastoragedevice.A、ThatB、WhetherC、ThoughD、What标准答案：D知识点解析：从空格开始到，wondered为句子的主语，要能够把握这一点。空格处的单词不但作为连词引导充当主语的名词从句，同时还在含有空格的从句中充当动词wondered的宾语，因此本身含有先行词在内的关系代词D为正确答案。9、Outofallthepeople____tospeakatthemeeting,onlyoneadvocatedchangingthefirm’scurrentfinancialpolicies.A、choseB、werechoosingC、chosenD、hadchosen标准答案：C知识点解析：空格处为修饰people的分词的位置。人们被选出来发言，因此空格处需填人表示被动意义的过去分词。10、____howmuchthepriceofoursharesrises,wemaybeabletooffershareholdersalargerreturnontheirinvestments.A、DependingonB、ResultingfromC、LeadingtoD、Relyingon标准答案：A知识点解析：如果知道惯用表达dependingon意为“根据”，就可以很容易地解答此题。11、Aftermuchdeliberation,thebankclerk____agreedtoofferMs.Johnsonaloaninspiteofherpoorcredithistory.A、steadilyB、reluctantlyC、comfortablyD、inevitably标准答案：B知识点解析：Johnson女士的信用记录不好，因此包含空格在内的谓语部分表示“不情愿地”。12、Thewritinginthearticlemustbeas____aspossiblesothatallreaderscanunderstandthecomplexissue.A、clearB、clearerC、clearestD、clearly标准答案：A知识点解析：此句结构为as+原级+aspossible”，在这里，句子表示“字要尽可能的清晰”，空格处应填人充当be动词补语的形容词。13、The____ofanothersuddenstockmarketcrashkeepsmanymiddle-classcitizensfrominvestigatingtheirmoney.A、encounterB、prospectC、conclusionD、refusal标准答案：B知识点解析：句子要表示“其他股市也崩盘的可能性”句意才通顺，因此B“可能性，展望”为正确答案。14、Ms.McMahonwouldliketospeakwith____attendedtheannualaccountingseminarinPhoenixlastweekend.A、anyoneB、howeverC、everybodyD、whoever标准答案：D知识点解析：解答此题的关键是辨别代词anyone和复合关系词whoever，虽然两者都带有“任何人”的意思，但空格后面接动词attended，因此能够引导从句的D为正确答案。15、Therepairpersoncouldnotfindthespecificproblem____hadcausedthecomputertocrash.A、howB、whomC、whatD、that标准答案：D知识点解析：通过分析句子结构，空格前为主语+动词+宾语的结构，因此空格以后的都必须为修饰先行词problem的关系代词从句。16、Accordingtothesalesdirector,Ms.Elmsis____tooneofoursubsidiariestocollaboratewithitssalesteam.A、deliveringB、visitingC、transferringD、replacing标准答案：C知识点解析：通过选项可以知道此题为选择符合句意的动词的问题。C表示“调到”符合句意。17、Weneedtoconductextensivebackgroundresearchonthefirmsfrom____wereceivedbids.A、whichB、whereC、thatD、when标准答案：A知识点解析：通过选项可以知道此题为选择恰当的关系代词的问题。介词from之前的结构为“主语+动词+宾语”，从而可以知道，from后面的部分为修饰先行词firms的关系代词从句。18、Thedirectordecidedtodelegatesomeoftheworktoasubcontractorafterhisemployees______helpwiththeproject.A、inquiredB、requestedC、askedD、insisted标准答案：B知识点解析：选项中可以直接接宾语的及物动词为正确答案。19、Employees____totransfertothenewbranchofficewillreceivereimbursementsforallmovingexpense,aswellasabonus.A、directB、directedC、directingD、direction标准答案：B知识点解析：从空格开始到office为修饰employees的部分，因此B和C都可能为正确答案。句子要表示“被指示做……”的意义，因此B为正确答案。20、SupportstructureundertheMainSt.bridgehavecorroded____fasterthanthebridge’sdesignerhadpredicted.A、alotB、sotooC、veryD、real标准答案：A知识点解析：句子要表示“快得多”的意思，因此可以修饰比较级的A为正确答案。21、Representativesfromthetwofirmsarecurrently____themiddleofnegotiationsconcerningapossiblejointventure.A、inB、onC、atD、within标准答案：A知识点解析：句子表示“协商正在进行”，因此构成短语inthemiddleof意为正在做……22、Whileyouareaboardtheferry,please______fromsmoking,eating,anddrinking.A、refrainB、reactC、reverseD、remark标准答案：A知识点解析：句子表示“搭乘客轮期间，请节制吸烟、进餐、饮酒。”A为节制，为正确答案。23、Please____Ms.MeronatoletherknowthatshecanpickupherplanetickettoTorontothisafternoon.A、conductB、conferC、contactD、concur标准答案：C知识点解析：句子表示为了取机票的事联络Merona，因此C为正确答案。24、Aslongasdemand____theproductremainsatthislevel,thereisnowayourcompanycanlosemoney.A、inB、forC、toD、at标准答案：B知识点解析：意为对……的需求的短语是demandfor。25、Itwasquitedifficulttofindthenewofficestationery____thedisorganizedcontentsofthesupplycabinet.A、aboutB、insideC、throughoutD、among标准答案：D知识点解析：此题为选择合适的介词问题。通过分析句子，空格中需填人具有“……中”意思的介词。26、Asthemeteorologistsdescribed,thehurricanehasmoved____fromthecoastalareaandshouldnotthreatenthisregionanyfurther.A、distantB、remoteC、outsideD、away标准答案：D知识点解析：句子中的谓语部分表示“从海岸地区撤离”，因此构成短语moveawayfrom，因此D为正确答案。27、Alltelemarketersshouldreturntowork____thecauseofthephonelinemalfunctionisdeterminedandrepaired.A、onceB、orC、whileD、yet标准答案：A知识点解析：根据选项得知此题为选择恰当的连词的问题。通过分析句子，空格处应填人意为“一旦做……”的连词。28、Pleasesignupassoonaspossibleforthe____ofthemuseumbecausetherearealimitednumberofseatsavailableA、sightB、walkC、tourD、trip标准答案：C知识点解析：句子要表示“参观博物馆”C意为参观，观光，并和介词of构成短语，故为正确答案。29、Tomakethehealthsurveyascomprehensiveaspossible,researchersintervieweda____rangeofpeople.A、responsiveB、ultimateC、preciseD、diverse标准答案：D知识点解析：通过分析句子，空格处的单词修饰range，表示“广泛范畴的”。30、Therewasonlyonesection____lastmonth’sfinancialreportthattheboardmemberswerepleasedwith.A、inB、betweenC、onD、along标准答案：A知识点解析：句子要表示“……的只是财政报告书中的一部分”，因此A为“……内”为正确答案。31、Severalexportersdecidednottodobusinessinthecountry____thepoorexchangerate.A、becauseB、unlessC、inspiteofD、becauseof标准答案：D知识点解析：能够引导空格后名词词组thepoorexchangerate的介词词组inspiteof和becauseof都可能为正确答案。句子要表示原因，因此D为正确答案。32、Foritsarticleonfamilyvehicles,ConsumerMagazineistryingtodeterminewhichminivancurrentlyonthemarkethasthe____safetyrating.A、highlyB、highestC、higherD、high标准答案：B知识点解析：空格处为修饰safetyrating的形容词的位置。句子表示“最高的安全等级”，因此B为正确的答案。33、____clearinformationconcerningthenatureoftheproblem,itwillbeimpossibleforthemarketingteamtoformulateasolution.A、WithoutB、BecauseofC、ExceptD、Regarding标准答案：A知识点解析：根据选项可知此题为选择恰当的介词的问题。34、Allworkersshouldcarryouttheirnormaldutiesduringthesafetyinspectiontomorrow____otherwiseinstructed.A、throughB、unlessC、despiteD、about标准答案：B知识点解析：句子表示“如果没有收到其他的指示”，因此连词B意为“如果不……”为正确的答案。35、Passengerscan____theamountoflighttheyreceivebyusingtheblackswitchlocatedontheiroverheadpanel.A、superviseB、controlC、exchangeD、trade标准答案：B知识点解析：句子表示“使用开关调节光度”，因此动词B意为“调节，控制”为正确答案。36、____fullystaffed,theofficewillhavetoaccommodatetheworkspaceandequipmentneedsofoversixtyworkers.A、WhenB、InC、ThoughD、With标准答案：A知识点解析：解答此题的关键是知道空格前的部分为省略了主语及be动词的状语从句。句子意为“如果人员配置齐全”时意思很通顺，而且空格前的部分要引导后面的状语从句，因此连词A为正确答案。37、Thetwosidesdidnotreachanagreement____theendofthefifthroundoftheintensenegotiations.A、stillB、fromC、whenD、until标准答案：D知识点解析：仔细分析句子结构，可知空格处为引导名词短语的介词的位置。句子表示“直到协商结束的时候”，所以D为正确答案。38、Thoseapplyingforadriver’slicenseshouldpresentthenecessaryformsandthe$15application____totheDepartmentofMotorVehicles.A、fareB、costC、feeD、expense标准答案：C知识点解析：只有句子表示“15美元的申请费”时，句意才通顺，因此C为正确答案。39、Mr.Williswantstoscanallofhisolddocumentsandtransfertheimages____hiscomputerforsafekeeping.A、besideB、withinC、aroundD、onto标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为选择恰当的介词的问题。只有句子表示“电脑上”时，句意才通顺，因此onto意为“……上”为正确答案。40、Wewillbegintoreviewthesalesfiguresfromourcompany’smostrecentproductrelease____twodays.A、untilB、byC、inD、during标准答案：C知识点解析：句子表示在一定期间前的时间长度，因此用来表示“……后”的介词in为正确答案。二、阅读理解(本题共44题，每题1.0分，共44分。)TheHiddenPriceTagFormanysmallorrecentlyestablishedbusinesses,findingsourcesofcapitalcanbedifficult.Companiesareofteninneedoffundsbeforetheycanbuildastablecustomerbase,sotheyareforcedtoturntoinvestors.Manysuchbusinessessoondiscover,however,thatthisborrowedmoneycancomeatahighprice.Ifentrepreneursarenotcarefulaboutwhichinvestorstheydobusinesswith,theircompaniescansuffertheconsequences.Themostcommonproblem,accordingtofinancialexperts,areinvestmentdealsthatallowtheinvestortotakecontrolofkeyoperationsawayfromthecompany'smanagement.Strugglingfirmsandnewbusinessesfacingmountingstart-upcostscanbeeasilytemptedtotaketheofferthatprovidesthemwiththemostmoney,regardlessofthedeal'sconditions.Unfortunately,thebiggestinvestmentusuallycomeswiththemoststringsattached.Forexample,somedealsgivetheventurecapitalfirmseatsontheboardofthecompanyitinvestsin.Fromthisposition,theinvestorhastheabilitytocontrolallaspectsofacompany'soperations,includingdecisionsconcerningmergersorsales.Thissituationmayremaintolerableaslongastheinvestorandthemanagementsharethesamegoals.Yet,theinvestorwillinevitablychoosetoprotectitsowninterestsoverthoseofthecompany,creatingaconflictthatthecompanyisthenhelplesstoprevent.Thebestadviceanalystshaveforbusinessesseekinginvestmentcapitalistothoroughlyanalyzeanydealbeforeagreeingtoit.Sometimes,thecontrolthatmustbegivenupisworthmuchmorethanthemoneybeingoffered.41、Whowouldbemostinterestedinthisarticle?A、AnanalystworkingforaninvestmentfirmB、AmemberontheboardofasuccessfulcompanyC、ArepresentativeofalargeventurecapitalgroupD、Anentrepreneurinneedoffundsforanewbusiness标准答案：D知识点解析：短文整体上谈论需要投资的小规模或新生企业和向它们提供资本的投资者之间的问题，因此可以知道．对此文章有兴趣的人为需要借资本的企业家们。42、Whyshouldthecompaniesbecarefulaboutinvestmentdeals?A、TheydonothelpbuildacustomerbaseB、TheygivetoomuchpowertotheinvestorC、TheydonotgivethecompanyenoughmoneyD、Theyencouragethecompanytomergeorsell标准答案：B知识点解析：第2段第1句提到把公司经营的控制权交给投资者们是一个问题。故选B。43、Whatshouldmanagementdobeforeacceptingoutsidefunding?A、Conductanin-depthreviewoftheproposalB、GrantseatsontheboardtotheinvestorC、DiscussthedealwithcustomersD、Considerthereputationoftheinvestor标准答案：A知识点解析：第4段第1句中的tothroughlyanalyze意为“深刻全面地分析”。44、Theword"conditions"inparagraph2,line9isclosetinmeaningto______.A、statusesB、appearancesC、demandsD、qualities标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为选择和相应词汇意思最相近的单词的问题。SummerTravelSaleFigurespublishedyesterdayinareportonthenationalhousingmarketshowthatconsumerspurchasedmorenewhomesinSeptemberthaninanymonthyetthisyear.Theincreaseof14.1%overlastmonthdirectlycontradictsthepredictionsofmarketanalysts.Itwasarealshocktomostofus,"admittedLashawndaCassano,chiefeconomistwiththefirmCapitalResources,LLTG."New-homesalesweredownsomuchinAugustandJulythatwesimplyexpectedthetrendtocontinue.Butthischangeseverything."Thereportstatesthat71,000homesweresoldinthemonthofSeptember.Thatiswellabovethefigureof62,000soldinAugustandJuly'soneof64,000.Previousmonthshadseenthenumberholdingsteadyataround68,000.Thesenewnumbersaresuretoencourageinvestors,whohavebeenhesitanttoputtheirtrustinthecountry'seconomysincelastspring'sdownturn.Allthreenationalstockmarketsjumpedupatleasttenpointsonthenews.Thereportisalsolikelytoboostconstructionofnewhomes,asbuildersinterpretitasariseinconsumerdemand.However,iftheyreacttooenthusiastically,theyriskfloodingthemarketwithnewhouses.Whichcouldhavetheeffectofpushingdownpricesandcuttingintotheprofitsoftherealestateindustry.45、Whatdoesthisarticlemainlydiscuss?A、Aninvestmentfirm’ssalesfiguresB、Arecession’seffectontherealestateindustryC、Yesterday’sstockmarketactivityD、Aneconomicreport’sunexpectedfindings标准答案：D知识点解析：第一段第一句中说，全国住宅市场报告书中显示，9月份的数据对市场分析师的预测作了直接否定。然后继续说关于这个数据的分析和报告对房地产业的影响。因此正确答案是D。46、Theword"holding"inparagraph3,line8isclosestinmeaningto______.A、supportingB、remainingC、acquiringD、owning标准答案：B知识点解析：从文意上看，是说，“可以看到，截至上个月，数据一直维持在这个数值左右”，可知在这里holding是保持，维持的意思。47、AbouthowmanynewhomesweresoldinJuneofthisyear?A、62,000B、64,000C、68,000D、71,000标准答案：C知识点解析：第三段第二句中说完7月和8月的数据，又说之前几个月的数据一直维持62000左右，因此正确答案是C。48、Whatwarningdoesthearticlegive?A、ToomuchconstructioncouldhavenegativeeffectsB、ThecontentsofthereportcouldbeinaccurateC、InvestorscouldpulloutoftherealestateindustryD、Thenationaleconomycouldsufferadownturn标准答案：A知识点解析：最后一段最后一句警告说，如果建筑业对报告书的结果反映过于积极，使得市场供过于求，将导致房价的下跌，损害房地产业者的利益。OutstandingcareeropportunityincostumedesignAwell-establishedtheaterproductioncompanyislookingforatalented,professionalcostumedesigner,withthepossibilityofapromotiontoheaddesignerinourcostumedepartment.Auniversitygraduateispreferred,particularadegreeinafieldrelatedtodesign.Experienceinrecreatingperiodgarmentswilldistinguishacandidatefromotherapplicants,asournextseasonincludesaperformancesetin16thcenturyEngland.Knowledgeofsetdesignisalsoaplus.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillhaveathree-monthtrialperiodbeforefull-timeemploymentisoffered.Salaryiscommensuratewithexperience.Toapply,sendacoverletterandresumewithdetailedqualificationsandabriefpersonalprofilebeforeAugust12thto:TheLotusFlowerTheaterCompany5565RadisonAve.Kingston,ONH2W1D9Orsendbyemailto:manager@thelotusflower.caOnlycandidatesselectedforinterviewswillbecontacted.Nophonecallsplease.49、Whatkindofpositionisthecompanyadvertising?A、TheleadroleforanupcomingproductionB、TemporaryemploymentinstagedesignC、AspecialisttomaketheatercostumesD、Aprofessortoteachtheatricalhistory标准答案：C知识点解析：招聘广告的目的大部分在短文开头部分明确指出。第一段表明一个剧团在招聘负责设计话剧公演服装的设计师，故选C。50、WhatqualificationisNOTmentionedasapreference?A、KnowledgeofstagesetdesignB、ExpertiseinthehistoryoftheaterC、ExperienceinmakingperiodcostumesD、Auniversitydegreeinarelatedfield标准答案：B知识点解析：第二段分别表明了选项A、C、D中的优先条件，短文中没有提及必须具有话剧史的专业知识。ENTRY-LEVERPOSITIONSWITHEMPLOYCORespectedemploymentagencyseeksrecentgraduatesforentry-levelpositionsinthefieldofjobrecruitment.Noexperienceisrequired,butyoumusthaveabachelor'sdegreeorhigher.Desiredqualitiesincludeprecision,punctuality,andcommunicationskills.Afamiliaritywithgeneralofficecomputerprogramsishelpful,butnotrequired.SelectedcandidateswillassistourheadhuntersinrecruitingpersonnelforsomeofthetopcorporationsinAmerica,whileearningaguaranteedsalary,unlimitedcommissions,andinvaluableexperience.Threeweeksofpaidtrainingisrequired.Don'tmissthischancetogetoutofthejobmarketandintothenation'sfastest-growing,mostlucrativeindustry.InterestedapplicantsshouldcontactourHumanResourcesDepartmentatHR@or1-800-937-9924,extension44.From:MarshallNixonTo:HRdepartmentSubject:AboutthejobTowhomitmayconcern,Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforentry-levelpositionsatEmployco.AsarecentcollegegraduatewithadegreeinCommunications,Ireadyouradvertisementwithgreatinterest.Withunemploymentrateshighthesedays,theemploymentindustryseemsmorepromisingthanever.Therefore,Ihavemadeitmygoaltoestablishacareeratarespectedagencyinthefield.Iamfamiliarwithyourfirmthroughyourwebsite,whichIhaveusedextensivelyasaresourceinmyjobsearch.Ihavebeenquiteimpressedwithyouragency'scustomizedserviceforjobapplicants.Yourwebsiteoffersarefreshingblendofhelpfuladvice,usefulinformation,andstraightforwardstatistics.Inshort,Iamexcitedattheprospectofjoiningyouragencyasafull-timeemployee.Withmyeducationalbackgroundandbroadrangeofexperiences,IfeelIcanmakeanimmediatecontributiontoEmployco.Atyourearliestpossibleconvenience,pleasesendmemoreinformationaboutyourjobvacanciesandletmeknowhowtobegintheapplicationprocess.Sincerely,MarshallNixon51、Whattypeofjobapplicantisthisadvertisementaimedat?A、ThoseconsideringchangingjobsB、RecentuniversitygraduatesC、AnyonelookingforanewcareerD、Experiencedemploymentprofessionals标准答案：B知识点解析：第一段第一句指出，正在进行以新近毕业生为对象的职员招聘，故选B。52、WhichofthefollowingisnotNOTrequiredofapplicants?A、AttentiontodetailB、AUniversitydegreeC、AdvancedcomputerskillsD、Proficiencyincommunication标准答案：C知识点解析：招聘广告的第一段明确标示了申请的资格条件。如果能够熟练的使用电脑更好，但并不是必须。剩下的选项都是短文中提到的必备事项。53、WhydoesMr.Nixsonwanttobeginacareerintheemploymentindustry?A、ThefieldhasalotofpotentialinthefutureB、HehasbeenunabletofindemploymentelsewhereC、HehasjustcompletedacollegecourseinthatfieldD、Theemploymentindustryisthemoststableinthenation标准答案：A知识点解析：第一段第三句提到因为最近的失业率增加，雇佣行业看起来很有希望，同时希望自己能积累雇佣行业的相关经验，故选A。54、WhatkindofexperiencedoesMr.NixonhavewithEployco?A、HeworkedforitinthepastB、HehasuseditswebsitebeforeC、HeiscurrentlyoneofitsheadhuntersD、Hewasdisappointedwithitsservice标准答案：B知识点解析：第二段第一句指出，在求职的过程中，大量地使用了EMPLOYCO网站，故选B。Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisitionofeachnewskill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly;ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept".Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach,theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.55、Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills______.A、shouldbeavoidedB、isuniversalamongparentsC、setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD、willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings标准答案：B知识点解析：文章第一句中的every一词足以证明“急切地关注孩子学会新的技巧”这一现象在父母中非常普遍。56、Intheprocessofchildren’slearningnewskillsparents______.A、shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB、shouldnotexpecttoomuchofthemC、shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD、shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible标准答案：C知识点解析：作者在第一段中分别从watcheseagerlythechild’sacquisitionofeachnewskill和ifachildisleftalonetoomuch两个方面指出了各自带来的后果，可以推断这两者都不能绝对化，应该在它们间找到平衡点，因此答案为C。57、Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A、parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB、parentalcontrolsreflectonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityC、parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD、parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation标准答案：C知识点解析：第二段首先通过例子说明了父母对孩子的严格不同，继而指出thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild’sownhappiness。最后——句可以看作是这一段的主题句，而选项C是对这一主旨的不同叙述方式，应为正确答案。58、Theword"precept"(inthemiddleofPara.3)probablymeans"______".A、ideaB、punishmentC、behaviorD、instruction标准答案：D知识点解析：解答本题关键是要正确理解上下文。precept本意为“训导、规则”，根据最后一句可以推断，该词和principle有关。所以选D“命令、指导”意思最为接近。59、Inmoralmatters,parentsshould______.A、observetherulesthemselvesB、beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC、forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD、consistentlyensurethesecurityoftheirchildren标准答案：A知识点解析：最后一段指出在道德标准的培养方面，父母在教育孩子时，要言传身教，教导孩子做到的，自己一定要做到，否则会给孩子带来困惑，甚至起到相反的作用。据此可判断选项A为正确答案。Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsporttobusinesstofashiontoscience,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeaturesaswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theatreandmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit:nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandoutglancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality,itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransientvalue.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday'spaper,hisownselectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandself-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading.60、Amodernnewspaperisremarkableofallthefollowingexceptits______.A、widecoverageB、uniformstyleC、speedinreportingnewsD、popularity标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为事实判断题。根据文章可判断，报纸的特点有widecoverage(覆盖面大)；topicality(时事性)，即speedinreportingnews和popularity。所以，只有B项uniformstyle(风格统一)在文中没有提及，应为本题答案。61、Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthe"same"newspaperisthat______.A、peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedinB、differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapersC、peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnewsD、peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis标准答案：A知识点解析：文章中说没有哪两个人会真正阅读同一份报纸：每个人拿到一份报纸后．都会打乱报纸原来的编码，根据自己的选择和顺序来重新编排，组成自己的报纸。可以判断答案A就是说的这个意思．应为正确选项。62、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatnewspaperreaders______.A、applyreadingtechniquesskillfullyB、jumpfromonenewspapertoanotherC、appreciatethevarietyofanewspaperD、usuallyreadanewspaperselectively标准答案：D知识点解析：文中说：每个人拿到一份报纸后……根据自己的选择和顺序来重新编排……以及最后一句：要有效地阅读报纸……还需要在调整和应用阅读方法时有技巧和自我意识。可见读报纸是有选择性的，D选项符合题意。63、Agoodnewspaperoffers"avariety"toreadersbecause______.A、ittriestoservedifferentreadersB、ithastocoverthingsthathappeninacertainlocalityC、readersaredifficulttopleaseD、readersliketoreaddifferentnewspapers标准答案：A知识点解析：作者指出一份好的现代报纸能够通过不同的内容吸引不同的读者，显然报纸提供不同内容的原因是为了吸引不同的读者，所以答案为A。64、Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe"______".A、TheImportanceofNewspaperTopicalityB、TheCharacteristicsofaGoodNewspaperC、TheVarietyofaGoodNewspaperD、SomeSuggestionsonHowtoReadaNewspaper标准答案：B知识点解析：这需要综合全文内容。本文主要论述了一份好的现代报纸应具备的特点，包括widecoverage(覆盖面大)、topicality(时事性)和popularity(受欢迎)等。所以最能概括本文内容的标题是B项TheCharacteristicsofGoodNewspaper(好报纸的特点)。Thefridgeisconsiderednecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:"storeintherefrigerator".InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocer,thebutcher,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceasedfreshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastwayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted-naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling...Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing-marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.Consequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse-whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,tryityourself,investinafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers,butatleastyou'11getridofthatterriblehum.65、Thestatement"InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,1wasfedwellandhealthily."(Line1,Para.2)suggeststhat______.A、theauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfiftiesB、theauthorwasnotaccustomedtousingfridgeseveninhisfiftiesC、therewasnofridgeintheauthor’shomeinthe1950sD、thefridgewasinitsearlystageofdevelopmentinthe1950s标准答案：C知识点解析：本题答题区间在第二段开头，含义是“五十年代在没有冰箱的童年时代，我吃得也很好，也很健康”。本题主要目的是测试对该句的真正完整意思的理解。句中fridgeless指的是没有冰箱的时代，而fifties指的是五十年代，注意区别inhisfifties(他五十岁的时候)，因此只有C项完全符合句子的意思。66、Whydoestheauthorsaythatnothingwaswastedbeforetheinventionoffridges?A、Peoplewouldnotbuymorefoodthanwasnecessar