Unit9SectionB(2a～3b)课件人教版英语八年级下册

Period4SectionB(2a～3b)Ⅰ重点单词(☆为拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，*表示2022年新课标新增单词)名词(n.)1.狐狸*____2.赤道________

3.春天_______4.地点；位置________形容词(adj.)5.安全的；无危险的____→安全地adv.☆______→安全n.☆safety数词(num.)6.一千__________foxequatorspringlocationsafesafelythousand副词(adv.)7.仅仅；只；不过_______→简单的adj.*______8.主要地；通常______→大多数的adj.☆_____连词(conj.)9.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否

________10.在任何……的时候；无论何时__________兼词11.v.&n.害怕；惧怕

____12.adj.印度的n.印度人

________→印度

n.☆______13.adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的

n.日本人；日语

_________→日本n.☆_____simplysimplemostlymostwhetherwheneverfearIndianIndiaJapaneseJapanⅡ重点短语1.数以千计的；许许多多的2.度假；休假3.一方面……另一方面……4.四分之三5.做某事有困难thousandsoftakeaholidayontheonehand…ontheotherhand…threequartershaveproblemsdoingsth./haveaproblemdoingsth.6.在白天7.醒来8.做某事的最佳时间9.全年10.靠近……11.选择做某事12.远离wakeupthebesttimetodosth.allyearroundcloseto…choosetodosth.farfromduringthedaytime1.For_______________touristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.对于许许多多来自中国的游客来说，东南亚的这个小岛是一个很棒且安全的度假之地。Ⅲ重点句型thousandsof2.____

____

____

______,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.____

____

______

_____，SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit'salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!一方面，超过四分之三的人口都是华裔，因此很多时候你可以只讲普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此它也是一个你练习英语的好地方！OntheonehandOntheotherhand3.InSingapore,however,you'llfindalotoffoodfromChina;youwon't___________________________rice,noodlesordumplings.然而，在新加坡，你会发现许多来自中国的食物；你将会毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。4.Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisis_________________________them.许多动物都只在晚上醒着，所以这是观看它们的最好时机。haveanyproblemgettingthebesttimetowatch第一步：精读课文(P702b)，完成短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。ChinatakeclosetheyduringwhetherspeakattryormoreholidayHaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?Singaporeisawonderfulplacetohavea(n)1.________.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationare2.________，soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuainSingapore.Ontheotherhand,manypeopleinSingaporecan3.______English,soit'sagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish,too.Haveyouever4.______ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?InSingapore,you'llfindalotoffoodfromChina.5.________youlikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore!holidayChinesespeaktriedWhetherHaveyoueverbeentoazoo6.______night?SingaporehasaNightSafari.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit'sdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigers7.______foxesduringthedaytime,they'llprobablybeasleep!Mostanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatch8.______.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsina9.______naturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo.atorthemmoreOnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.Thisisbecausetheislandisso10.______totheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.1.________2.________3._______4._______5.________6.___7.___8.______9.______10._____closeholidayChinesespeaktriedWhetheratorthemmoreclose第二步：拓文化视角，品精选时文。语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会(文化景观)难度：词数：约240用时：10分钟数：ShantouSmallParkislocatedinJinpingDistrict,ShantouCity,GuangdongProvince.IfyouvisitShantouSmallPark,youwillbesurprisedatthebeautyofthestreetsthere.ThestreetsinShantouSmallParkarelinedwithshophousesfromthe19thandearly20thcenturies.Infrontoftheshophouses，thereisalwaysafive-footway.Afive-footwayisasheltered(遮盖的)walkwayinfrontoftheground-floorshopsonastreet.SuchwaysarecommonlyseeninSouthernChinaandSoutheastAsia.Thewalkwaysareusuallyfivefeetacross.Thismakesitpossibleforpeopletowalkaroundinheavyrainoronhotsunnydayswithoutgettingwetorsun-burned(晒伤).②Thefive-footwayusedtobeamixtureofprivateandpublicspace.Onhotsummernights,peoplewouldputsomebamboochairsout,makingsometeaorlyingdowntoenjoythecoolweather.Later,five-footwayswereusedforcommerce.Thespaceinfrontoftheshophouseswaswide.Thismadefive-footwaysexcellentplacestosellandbuythings.③Asaresult,the

five-footwayswereterriblycrowdedatthattime.Andcommercialactivitiesstartedtospreadoutontothewalkways,fromclothessalestoshoerepair.Althoughsomeofthecommercialactivitiesarenolongeraroundtoday,theparkissaved.Nowadays,touristscanstilltakeawalkalongShantouSmallParktoexperiencethegoodolddaysofShantouSmallPark. 语篇研读___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生可以学习汕头的文化特色，了解中国十九世纪至二十世纪初的建筑风格。Para.1介绍汕头小公园的地理位置。Para.2～4介绍汕头小公园街区的建筑特色和发展情况。Para.5介绍汕头小公园现在的发展情况。该景点较好保存了20世纪30年代汕头市街区原貌，成为汕头老城的核心地标和文化标志。Whatdoyouthinkofthefive-footway?__________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkit'susefulanditgivespeopleaplacetohavearest.()1.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Amusicmagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Asportsnewspaper.C()2.Whydidpeoplemakethewalkwaysfivefeetacross?A.Tomakethestreetswider.(Para.1张冠李戴)

B.Tobuildmoreshophouses.(Para.2张冠李戴)

C.ToinvitemoretouriststovisitShantou.

(Para.5张冠李戴)D.Toletpeoplewalkaroundindifferentweather.

(Para.3同义转换)D()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commerce”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Business.B.Study.C.Exercise.D.Training.A()4.新考法文章结构Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?C()5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShantouSmallPark(理解推断)B.SpecialFive-footWays(以偏概全)C.ShopHousesinShantou(断章取义)

D.OldBuildingsinSouthernChina(断章取义)A(单词加粗部分为词缀)1.________v.使吃惊→surprised

adj.________________2._____n.旅行→________n.游客3.infrontof________________________________→____________

在……的前面（范围内）4.usedtodosth.________________→

_______________________习惯于做某事5.【翻译】IfyouvisitShantouSmallPark,youwillbesurprisedatthebeautyofthestreetsthere.______________________________________________________________________________________________surprise惊奇的；惊讶的tourtourist在……的前面（范围外）inthefrontof过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.如果你参观汕头小公园，你会对那里美丽的街道感到惊讶。第三步：挖掘文本，读写融合。(见本单元写作专题)1ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.(P70)Thereareonethousandstudentsontheplayground.①thousandsof数以千计的，表示,模糊概念②thousand前有具体数字时，不加－s，也不与of连用，表示具体数目每年都有数以千计的游客来广州旅游。Everyyear___________________________________________________.—DoyouknowanythingabouttheHangzhouAsianGames?—Yes.It'ssaidthatmorethan____________(两千)volunteerswereneeded.thousandsoftourists/visitorscometovisitGuangzhoutwothousand(1)Onesixthofstudentsliketoplayfootball.(2)Twofifthsofwaterwasusedup.2Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.(P70)①基数词(分子)＋序数词(分母)表示“……分之……”，分子大于1时分母需加-s②分数＋of＋名词作主语时，谓语,动词的单复数由of后的名词决定我们学校五分之三的学生来自中国。_______________________inourschoolarefromChina.____________________(四分之三)ofmyclassmates______(wear)glasses.Ineedtoprotectmyeyeswell.ThreefifthsofthestudentsThreefourths/quarterswear1Ontheonehand,morethanthreequarters…

Ontheotherhand,Singapore…(P70)ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面……后接句子，用来说明一个事物两方面的情况一方面玛丽很忙，另一方面她想花更多的时间陪伴家人。________________,Maryisbusy._________________,shewantstospendmoretimewithherfamily.OntheonehandOntheotherhand2WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore！(P70)whetherconj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)可与or(not)连用，引导让步状语从句不管琳达