重庆市大学城第一中学2023-2024学年高二上第一次月考英语试题

高二上第一学月考试试题英语本试题分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)组成，其中答题卡共2页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分，听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面不良对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.inthebookstoreB.IntheregisterofficeC.Inthedormbuilding.2Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.Rainy3Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A.DosomegardeningB.HaveabarbecueC.Gofishing.4Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnewofficeB.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.5WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A.He’soptimistic.B.Ile’sactive.C、He’sshy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthomandoing?A.Heismakingaphonecall.B.He’schairingameeting.C.He’shostingaprogram.9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A.Lackofmedicalsupport.B.Inconvenienceofmunication.C.Poortransportationsystem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.11.Whichaspectofthepanyappealstotheman?A.Thepanyculture.B.Thefreeacmodations.C.Thepetitivepay.12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Qualityquantitybalance.C.Unplannedhappening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdocsRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.15.WhatdidRobert’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.16.WhathelpedRobertbeeawriter?A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskypetitionheldin1986?A.inMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthepetitionheattendedat10?A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C.Itwasalifechangingexperience.19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.pleteness.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共19小题，每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthebestadvantagesoftechnologicaladvancementsisthefactthatithasgivenussomuchmorefreedominthewaywework.Thatsomanyjobscanbedoneremotelymeansyoucantravelandworkfromanywhereyouwantintheworld.Herearesomeofthebestcitiestoliveandworkin.Tallinn,EstoniaOftenoverlookedasatouristdestination,TallinnhasbeeknownasEurope'snextSiliconValley.Notonlythat,itisabsolutelyamazing.TheOldTownhasbeennamedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisfullofGothicarchitectureandlotsofhistoricallandmarks.Budapest,HungaryBudapestisanidealcityforanyonewhoiscrazyaboutwandering.Ithasadiverseculture,deliciousandaffordablefood,andbestofall,alowcostoflivingparedtoothermajorcities.ItsNeoRenaissancearchitecturehasmadeitoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities.DaNang,VietnamUnlikelargecitieslikeHoChiMinhCityorHanoi,DaNang'sadvantageisthatitisstillprettyunknowntomanypeople.Thatmeanstherearefewertouristswhilestillprovidingthesameattractionsofabignoisycity.Enjoythemostdeliciousfood,buyfreshcoconutsonthebeach,andrentamotorbikeanddriveoverHaiVanPass.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonisbeingpopularasacoworkingmunity,andit'sclearwhysomanyfloodedintothiscity.With300daysofsunshineeachyear,unbelievablenightlife,anddeliciousfood,therearecertainlyworthwhileplacestospendyourtimeat.Lisbonhasagrowingtechscenebutisstillveryleisurely.1.WhatdoTallinnandBudapesthaveinmon?A.Theirlivingcostislow. B.Theyhavebeautifularchitecture.C.Theyarefamoustechnologycenters. D.TheyarelistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritage.2.Whichcountryisthecityofferingabeachtourlocatedin?A.Estonia. B.Vietnam. C.Hungary. D.Portugal.3.WhatisuniqueaboutLisbon?A.Itoffersdeliciousfood. B.ItisaquietEuropeancity.C.Itisfamousforbeautifulscenery. D.Itenjoyssunshinemostoftheyear.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个适合生活和工作的美丽城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tallinn,Estonia部分中“TheOldTownhasbeennamedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisfullofGothicarchitectureandlotsofhistoricallandmarks.(这座古城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，到处都是哥特式建筑和许多历史地标)”和Budapest,Hungary部分中“ItsNeoRenaissancearchitecturehasmadeitoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities.(它的新文艺复兴式建筑使其成为欧洲最美丽的城市之一)”可知，这两座城市都有美丽的建筑。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DaNang,Vietnam部分中“Enjoythemostdeliciousfood,buyfreshcoconutsonthebeach,andrentamotorbikeanddriveoverHaiVanPass.(享受最美味的食物，在海滩上买新鲜的椰子，租一辆摩托车，开车经过海湾山口)”可知，提供海滩旅游的城市位于越南。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Lisbon,Portugal部分中“With300daysofsunshineeachyear,unbelievablenightlife,anddeliciousfood,therearecertainlyworthwhileplacestospendyourtimeat.(每年有300天的阳光，令人难以置信的夜生活和美味的食物，这里肯定值得你花时间去)”可知，一年中大部分时间享有阳光是Lisbon特有的。故选D。BThreecutebrownbearcubswhogotlostaftergettingseparatedfromtheirmothergrippedtheheartsofnetizens.ThefuzzycubswerespottedbyGelekGyatso,anecologicalprotectionofficer,whenhewaspatrollingariverbedatanaltitudeofnearly4,500metersinQumarlebcountyinQinghaiprovince’sYushu.Thelittlecubseagerlyrantowardtherangeronthesnowcoveredriverbed,thenstoppedshortatasafedistancetostareathimcuriously.Afterrealizingthatthemanwasnottheirmother,thebearcubsturnedaroundandranalongtherivercallingformom.ThiswasGelekGyatso’sfirstencounterwithbearcubsseparatedfromtheirmother.Withhisknowledgeofwildanimals,hedrovethecubstowardsanareaneartheircaveinthehopeofasafereunion.Thankfully,laterthatday,otherpatrolofficersfoundthatthemotherbearhadreunitedwithhercubsandthatthefamilywashappyandhealthy.ThisyearmarksGelekGyatso’stenthyearasanecologicalprotectionofficer.Hepatrolstheareaeveryday,diligentlyrecordstheanimalshesees,carefullychecksonthevegetation,andhelpscleanuplitter.Overthedecade,GelekGyatsohaswitnessedgreatchangesintheecologicalenvironmentofhishometown.Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofwildanimals,andeveryoneisparticipatingintheprotectionofthesespecies,makingcoexistencebetweenhumansandanimalsmoreharmonious.Healsoremindspeoplethatiftheyencounterwildanimalsinthewild,theyshouldkeeptheirdistance,notdisturbingorfeedingthem,andthatiftheyfindananimalthatneedstoberescued,theyshouldcallthefireorforestdepartmentintime.4.Whathappenedtothethreebearcubs?A.Losingtrackofthemotherbear.B.FollowingGelekwithcuriosity.C.Mistakingamanfortheirmother.D.Beingtrappedinthecoldriverbed.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGelek?A.Ambitious. B.Romantic. C.Devoted. D.Innovative.6.AccordingtoGelek,whatshouldpeopledotoliveinharmonywithwildlife?A.Changingtheirlivingsurroundings.B.Feedingandshelteringwildanimals.C.Gettinginvolvedinsavingendangeredspecies.D.Seekingprofessionalhelptorescuethoseinneed.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AprojectofwildlifeconservationB.AjourneyoffriendshipconnectionC.AknowledgeableecologicalofficerD.Anencounterleadingtoasafereunion【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是青海省玉树县库马勒勒县的生态保护官员GelekGyatso发现三只与妈妈走散后走失的棕熊幼崽，并帮助这三只棕熊幼崽与自己的妈妈团聚的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Threecutebrownbearcubswhogotlostaftergettingseparatedfromtheirmothergrippedtheheartsofnetizens.(与妈妈走散后走失的三只可爱的棕熊幼崽抓住了网友们的心。)”可知，这三只可爱的棕熊幼崽和熊妈妈走失了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“ThisyearmarksGelekGyatso’stenthyearasanecologicalprotectionofficer.Hepatrolstheareaeveryday,diligentlyrecordstheanimalshesees,carefullychecksonthevegetation,andhelpscleanuplitter.(今年是GelekGyatso担任生态保护官的第十个年头。他每天都在该地区巡逻，勤奋地记录他看到的动物，仔细检查植被，并帮助清理垃圾。)”以及GelekGyatso帮助三只小熊和妈妈团聚的故事可知，GelekGyatso是个对工作认真负责的人。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Healsoremindspeoplethatiftheyencounterwildanimalsinthewild,theyshouldkeeptheirdistance,notdisturbingorfeedingthem,andthatiftheyfindananimalthatneedstoberescued,theyshouldcallthefireorforestdepartmentintime.(他还提醒人们，如果在野外遇到野生动物，要保持距离，不要打扰或喂食，如果发现需要救援的动物，要及时给消防或森林部门打。)”可知，GelekGyatso建议人们如果发现需要救援的动物，要及时给消防或森林部门打。也就是遇到需要救援的动物，应该向专业人士求助。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“ThiswasGelekGyatso’sfirstencounterwithbearcubsseparatedfromtheirmother.Withhisknowledgeofwildanimals,hedrovethecubstowardsanareaneartheircaveinthehopeofasafereunion.Thankfully,laterthatday,otherpatrolofficersfoundthatthemotherbearhadreunitedwithhercubsandthatthefamilywashappyandhealthy.(这是GelekGyatso第一次遇到与母亲分离的小熊。凭借对野生动物的了解，他把这些幼崽赶到洞穴附近的一个地方，希望它们能安全团聚。值得庆幸的是，当天晚些时候，其他巡逻人员发现熊妈妈和她的孩子们团聚了，全家人都很快乐、健康。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的GelekGyatso与三只棕熊幼崽的相遇带来了熊妈妈和她的孩子们团聚。故选D。C“Anyoneknowssingleparentswhocan’taffordtogettheirchild’shairdoneforschool?Iwillbraid(编辫子)itforfree!”BrittanyStarkswroteonaFacebookpost.Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.“Atthetime,Ididn’thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,”saidStarks,whoisinbetweenhomesandstayingwithhermother.“Itmeantsomuchtome.”TheunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferencetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivatedhertopayitforward.Starks,whoworkstworeceptionistjobs,alsobraidshairparttime.“Thehairbraidingprocessinvolveswashing,blowdrying,andfinallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingbs,brushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom$150to$400atasalon(美发厅),dependingonthestyle,”Stacksexplained.“Butitcanlastformonthsandisahugetimesaverinthemornings.”WhenshewrotetheFacebookpost,sheassumedonlyahandfulofpeoplewouldreachout,butbeforesheknewit,shehad35appointmentsbooked.HerFacebookinboxwassuddenlyfullofmessagesfromsingleparents,whosestoriesofhardshipandfinancialchallengesmirroredherown.“There’sahugeneedforthis.Icouldreallyrelatetoalotofthewomenwhoreachedout,anditmademerealizethatwhatIwasdoingwasreallyimportant,”saidStacks.“Whatgotmethemostwasseeingthekidssmile.”Giventhattherewaslessthantwoweeksbeforethestartofschool,Starksknewsheneededtoenlisthelp.8.WhatgotBrittanyStarkstoofferherhairbraidingservice?A.ApostonFacebook. B.Herfriend’stimelyhelp.C.Hermother’sadvice. D.Atriptoherkids’school.9.WhatdoesStarkssayabouthairbraiding?A.It’sabitdear. B.It’stimewasting.C.It’saneasyjob. D.It’samother’sduty.10.HowdoesStarksfeelabouttheresponsetoherFacebookpost?A.Ratherdisturbing. B.Beyondexpectation.C.Farfromsatisfactory. D.Verydisappointing.11.WhatcanweinferaboutBrittanyStarksfromthetext?A.Sheissinglewithonechild. B.Sheisambitiousandarbitrary.C.Sheisinneedofhelpinghands. D.Sheisfreefromfinancialworries.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈BrittanyStarks伸出援手，为那些支付不起孩子编头发家庭的孩子免费编辫子的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.“Atthetime,Ididn’thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,”saidStarks”（8月初，家里的一个朋友给凯登和塞尼亚送去了装满学习用品、衣服和鞋子的背包，之后她（斯塔克斯）就决定提供编辫子服务。“当时，我没有任何东西供孩子上学，”斯塔克斯说）和第三段“TheunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferencetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivatedhertopayitforward.”（这个意想不到的礼物对斯塔克斯和她的孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也激励她把它传递下去。）可知，朋友的及时帮助让BrittanyStarks开始她的编辫子服务。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Starks的话“Thehairbraidingprocessinvolveswashing,blowdrying,andfinallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingbs,brushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom$150to$400atasalon(美发厅),dependingonthestyle,”（编发过程包括清洗、吹干，最后将头发分成小块编发。它还需要多种用品，包括梳子、刷子、发卡和额外的头发来编织。费用从150美元到400美元沙龙(美发厅)，根据不同的风格）可推知，编辫子并不是简单的事情，还有一点小贵。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“WhenshewrotetheFacebookpost,sheassumedonlyahandfulofpeoplewouldreachout,butbeforesheknewit,shehad35appointmentsbooked.”（当她在Facebook上发帖时，她以为只有少数人会联系她，但在她知道之前，她已经被预约了35次。）及“HerFacebookinboxwassuddenlyfullofmessagesfromsingleparents”（她的Facebook收件箱突然塞满了来自单亲父母的信息）可知，Starks认为Facebook上的回应出乎意料。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“There’sahugeneedforthis.”（这有巨大的需求。）及“Giventhattherewaslessthantwoweeksbeforethestartofschool,Starksknewsheneededtoenlisthelp.”（考虑到离开学不到两周的时间，斯塔克斯知道她需要寻求帮助。）可推知，Starks需要寻求帮助来进行自己的服务。故选C项。DSmokingissoalluring(诱惑的),pleasurableforsomeandperhapstheworstthingthatyoucanpossiblydotoyourbody.So,producersmadeelectroniccigarettesasasafersmokingchoicesaferthantobacco(烟草制品).Althoughecigarettescontainthedrugnicotinelikecigarettes,theydonotusetobaccoandyoudonotlightthem.Theyarepoweredbybattery(电池).However,ifecigarettesaresosafe,whyhastheUnitedStatesCenterforDiseaseControl(CDC)seenanincreaseintelephonecallsaboutecigarettepoisonings?Theanswerischildren.Mostofthecallsarefrompeopleworriedaboutchildrenwhohaveplayedwiththedevices(装置).Intheperiodofonemonththisyear,theCentersaid215peoplecalledtheCenterwithecigaretteconcerns.Morethanhalfofthesecallswereforchildrenagedfiveandyounger.Thedeviceshadmadethemsick.TimMcAfeeisdirectoroftheCenter’sOfficeonSmokingandHealth.Hesaystheproblemisregulation—theU.S.federalgovernmentdoesnotcontrolecigaretteseventhoughtheycontainliquidnicotine.Mr.McAfeeaddsthatliquidnicotineisawellknowndanger.Mr.McAfeeexplainsthatnicotinepoisoninghappenswhenitgetsintotheskin,getsintotheeyesorisswallowed.Itcancausestomachpainorasenseofunbalance.Andtoomuchnicotinecankill.TimMcAfeesaysecigarettesdonotcreatethelevelofrisktopeoplethattobaccoproductsdo.Henotesthatalmost500,000Americansdieeachyearfromcigarettes.“So,cigarettesarethewinnerinthatcontest.”Ecigarettesdonotcontainhundredsofharmfulchemicalsthatarefoundinrealcigarettes.So,theU.S.SurgeonGeneralBorisD.Lushniakhassuggestedthatecigarettesmaybeausefultoolforadultstryingtoendtheirtobaccouse.ButTimMcAfeeworriesthatteenagersmaythinkelectroniccigarettesareharmless.Theycouldbeeaddictedtothenicotineandthenstartsmokingrealcigarettes.Inotherwords,hefearsthatfake(假)ecigarettescouldbea“gateway”totherealthingforyoungpeople.12.Whatdotheproducersthinkofecigarettes?A.Cheaper. B.Safer. C.Dangerous. D.Expensive.13Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.theCDCwantstodevelopabettertypeofecigarettesB.theU.S.federalgovernmentisagainsttheuseofecigarettesC.BorisDLushniakthinksecigarettesmaycontributetogivingupsmoking.D.BorisDLushniakisaheavysmoker14.WhatisTimMcAfee’sopinionaboutsmoking?A.Hestronglyclaimsthatregulationsshouldbemadetobansmoking.B.Heisconvincedthatecigaretteisausefultool.C.Smokingecigarettescanmakeapersonsick.D.Heisconcernedabouttheteensusingecigarettes.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsecigarettes?A.Neutral. B.Negative. C.Positive D.Indifferent.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是电子烟的安全性问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“So,producersmadeelectroniccigarettesasasafersmokingchoice—saferthantobacco(烟草制品).(因此，生产商生产电子烟作为一种比烟草更安全的吸烟选择。)”可知，生产商生产电子烟因为他们认为电子烟比烟草更安全，所以他们认为电子烟是安全的。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ecigarettesdonotcontainhundredsofharmfulchemicalsthatarefoundinrealcigarettes.So,theU.S.SurgeonGeneralBorisD.Lushniakhassuggestedthatecigarettesmaybeausefultoolforadultstryingtoendtheirtobaccouse.(电子烟不含有真烟中发现的数百种有害化学物质。因此，美国卫生局局长BorisD.Lushniak建议，电子烟可能是试图结束烟草使用的成年人的有用工具。)”可知，电子烟中不含有真烟中存在的数百种有害化学物质，BorisD.Lushniak建议，电子烟可以成为成年人试图结束使用烟草的有用工具，由此可知，BorisD.Lushniak认为电子烟有助于戒烟。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段“ButTimMcAfeeworriesthatteenagersmaythinkelectroniccigarettesareharmless.Theycouldbeeaddictedtothenicotineandthenstartsmokingrealcigarettes.Inotherwords,hefearsthatfake(假的)ecigarettescouldbea“gateway”totherealthingforyoungpeople.(但是TimMcAfee担心青少年可能认为电子烟是无害的。他们可能会对尼古丁上瘾，然后开始吸真正的香烟。换句话说，他担心假电子烟可能成为年轻人吸真烟的“途径”。)”可知，TimMcAfee担心青少年认为电子烟没有危害，而可能成为年轻人吸真烟的途径，由此可知，TimMcAfee担忧的是青少年使用电子烟。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Althoughecigarettescontainthedrugnicotinelikecigarettes,theydonotusetobaccoandyoudonotlightthem.Theyarepoweredbybattery(电池).(虽然电子烟像香烟一样含有尼古丁，但它们不使用烟草，你也不用点燃它们。它们由电池供电。)”可知，尽管电子烟中含有尼古丁，但不用点燃他们，他们使用电池供电，结合尾段中的“Inotherwords,hefearsthatfake(假的)ecigarettescouldbea“gateway”totherealthingforyoungpeople.(换句话说，他担心假电子烟可能成为年轻人吸真烟的“途径”。)”可知，电子烟有其有利的一面，同时作者还引用了其他专家的看法，说明电子烟也有其危害，所以作者对电子烟的介绍基本上在客观的陈述一些相关专家的见解与看法，对电子烟应是持中立的态度。故选A项。EAccentsareasignofbelongingandsomethingthatseparatesmunities.Yetwecanprobablythinkofpeoplewhoseemtohavelosttheiraccentandofotherswhoseaccentstaysfirmlyinplace.Giventhepersonalandsocialimportanceofhowsomeonespeaks,whywouldanyone’saccentchange?Aconsciousorsubconsciousdesiretofitincaninfluencethewayyouspeak.IfsomeonemovesfromAustraliatoAmericatowork,forexample,theywillprobablyatleastchangetheiraccentinordertogetabettersenseofbelonging.Thismaybeoutofaneedordesiretobemoreclearlyunderstoodandtobeacceptedinanewmunity.Theymightalsowanttoavoidridiculeforthewaytheyspeak.Forpeoplewhoseaccentsdoshift,thewaytheyspeakmaybelessimportanttotheirsenseofidentity,ortheiridentitywithasocialorprofessionalgroupmaybemorepressing.Evenbeforeweareborn,weareexposedtothespeechpatternsofthosearoundus.Weprogressthroughvariousstagesofspeechdevelopmentthatresultinushavingspeechpatternssimilartothosearoundus.Forotherswhoseaccentdoesnotseemtochange,itcouldbebecausetheyfeelsafeintheiridentity,andtheiraccentismuchpartofthatidentity—orthatkeepingthedifferenceisvaluabletothem.Meanwhile,braindamagemayresultinforeignaccentsyndrome(FAS),whichresultsfromphysicalchangesthatarenotunderthespeaker’scontrol.SufferingfromFAS,speakersmaylosetheabilitytospeakatallorexperiencestrangechangesinthewaytheypronounce.Insomecases,listenersmightlookdownuponapersonwithFASastheybelievethemtobeforeigners.It’snowondermanypeopleunconsciouslyprotectthemselvesbyadaptingtheirspeechtothosearoundthem.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”This“inParagraph2referto?A.Thedesiretofitin. B.Thechangeofcareer.C.Theadjustmentofaccents. D.Theinfluenceonlanguage.17.Whatmakespeoplechoosetochangetheiraccents?A.Theresultofbraindamage. B.Theirstrongsenseofidentity.C.Theirdesiretolearnaboutlocals. D.Theneedtoadapttonewenvironment.18.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeoplesufferingfromFAS?A.Theymaybetakenasforeigners.B.Theycannothelpmakingasound.C.Theysufferfromemotionalchanges.D.Theymaychangeaccentstogainrespect.19.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toexplainthelossofaccents.B.Tointroducethehistoryofaccents.C.Toanalyzewhyaccentsarelostorkept.D.Toshowthesignificanceofaccentchanges,【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了口音的变化原因。【16题详解】指代猜测题。根据第二段中“IfsomeonemovesfromAustraliatoAmericatowork,forexample,theywillprobablyatleastchangetheiraccentinordertogetabettersenseofbelonging.Thismaybeoutofaneedordesiretobemoreclearlyunderstoodandtobeacceptedinanewmunity.(例如，如果有人从澳大利亚搬到美国工作，他们可能至少会改变口音以获得更好的归属感。这可能是出于需要或渴望被更清楚地理解并在新社区中被接受。)”可知this指代的是口音的调整，故选C项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Aconsciousorsubconsciousdesiretofitincaninfluencethewayyouspeak.(有意识或潜意识想要融入环境的欲望会影响你说话的方式。)”可知因适应新环境的需要使人们选择改变他们的口音，故选D项。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Insomecases,listenersmightlookdownuponapersonwithFASastheybelievethemtobeforeigners.(在某些情况下，听众可能会看不起患有FAS的人，因为他们认为他们是外国人。)”可知患有FAS的人可以被视为外国人，故选A项。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Giventhepersonalandsocialimportanceofhowsomeonespeaks,whywouldanyone’saccentchange?(鉴于某人说话方式的个人和社会重要性，为什么人的口音会改变？)”以及第四段“Forotherswhoseaccentdoesnotseemtochange,itcouldbebecausetheyfeelsafeintheiridentity,andtheiraccentismuchpartofthatidentity—orthatkeepingthedifferenceisvaluabletothem.(对于那些口音似乎没有改变的人来说，这可能是因为他们对自己的身份感到安全，而他们的口音是这种身份的重要组成部分——或者保持差异对他们来说是有价值的。)”可知，本文写作的目的在于分析口音变化的原因或者口音被保留的原因，故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gearguide—buyingabackpackAquickglancethroughmyoutdoortradedirectoryreveals49paniesthatsellormakebackpacks.Iftheyallproducetenbackpacksthenwehaveafrighteningnumberforthehumblebeginnertochoosefrom.___20___Thefirstandmostvitalconsiderationisyouranticipatedload.Ifyouhaveshortsummereveningwalksthenasmallbackpackwouldbefine,butifyourwalksaredaylongandyearroundthenyourpackwillneedtobebigger.Minetypicallycontainspackedlunch,waterproofs,clothingI’vetakenoffduringtheday,afirstaidkitandanemergencyshelter.SometimesinwinterIaddasleepingbagandatorch.___21___MycurrentbackpackisaCraghopperAD30(30litres)whichisjustbigenough.AdmittedlyIdooftenleadwalkingpartiesinremoteplacessoperhapsmyaddedresponsibilitiescausemetocarrymore.paremylistwithyourstoseeifyouneedasmuchcarryingspace.___22___Choosealightpack,butmakesureitcantaketheweightofwhatyouarecarryinganditcansupporttheloadfortablyonyourback.Todayyoucangetquitetechnicallyadvancedbackpacks:advancedfabrics,avarietyofsidepockets,internalframes,adjustablebelts,andcleversystemstokeepyourbackcool.Youalsoneedtolookinside.Itmayseemobvious,butyoushouldchooseabackpackthatallowsyoueasyaccess.___23___It’salsoimportanttochooseabackpackthatfitsthelengthofyourback.BeingsixfeetIneedalong,thinoneratherthanashort,widerone.IfIusethelatter,I’llhaveahipbeltroundmystomach!___24___Obviouslyyoucan’tseeitwhenit’sonyourback,butwhybuysomethingthatwon’tlookgoodonyou?Afterall,there’snoshortageofcolorsordesignstochoosefrom.A.Ineedabackpackwithareasonablecapacity.B.Undoubtedlywewon’tignorethelookofthepack.C.Awidevarietyoffunctionsareofferedtocustomers.D.Itisremendedthatyouconsiderweightandfeatures.E.Somehavenarrownecksthatmakeremovinglargeitemsdifficult.F.Soconsideryourownneedsbeforeyousetfootinanoutdoorshop.G.Acoolpackcanprovideanenjoyableandfortablehikingtripforyou.【答案】20.F21.A22.D23.E24.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选购一款适合自己的背包。【20题详解】根据前文“Aquickglancethroughmyoutdoortradedirectoryreveals49paniesthatsellormakebackpacks.Iftheyallproducetenbackpacksthenwehaveafrighteningnumberforthehumblebeginnertochoosefrom.(快速浏览我的户外贸易目录，发现有49家公司销售或制造背包。如果它们都生产10个背包，那么对于初学者来说，选择的数量是令人惊人的。)”可知，此处强调当面临数量众多的背包时，不知道如何选择，后文应该指出解决方案。F选项“Soconsideryourownneedsbeforeyousetfootinanoutdoorshop.(所以，在你踏入户外商店之前，先考虑一下你自己的需求。)”与前文构成因果关系。故选F。【21题详解】根据前文“SometimesinwinterIaddasleepingbagandatorch.(冬天的时候，我有时会加一个睡袋和一个手电筒。)”可知，此处指出作者常常带的物品，后文应该介绍作者目前所使用型号的背包足够大。A选项“Ineedabackpackwithareasonablecapacity.(我需要一个容量适中的背包。)”讲述作者对背包容量的需求，承接前文。故选A。【22题详解】根据后文“Choosealightpack,butmakesureitcantaketheweightofwhatyouarecarryinganditcansupporttheloadfortablyonyourback.(选择一个轻的背包，但要确保它能承受你所携带的东西的重量，并且它能舒适地支撑你的背部。)”可知，本段主要围绕的是选择轻型背包，并考虑背包材质、内饰、性能等展开。D选项“Itisremendedthatyouconsiderweightandfeatures.(建议您考虑重量和特征。)”概括本文内容。故选D。【23题详解】根据前文“youshouldchooseabackpackthatallowsyoueasyaccess.(你应该选择一个方便取用的背包。)”以及后文“It’salsoimportanttochooseabackpackthatfitsthelengthofyourback.(选择一个适合你背部长度的背包也很重要。)”可知，此处指出选择合适自己的背包。E选项“Somehavenarrownecksthatmakeremovinglargeitemsdifficult.(有些背包的脖口很窄，很难取出大的东西。)”引起下文，指出背包的脖口很小，很难伸手够到东西，承接前文提出的应该要选择适合自己背包。同时后文也提出了具体建议还要适合自己背部长度的背包，符合语境。故选E。【24题详解】根据前文“butwhybuysomethingthatwon’tlookgoodonyou?(但是为什么要买一些不适合你的东西呢？)”可知，此处强调选择背包也要注意外观。B选项“Undoubtedlywewon’tignorethelookofthepack.(毫无疑问，我们不会忽视背包的外观。)”符合语境。故选B。第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangPufangisaninheritorofthetechniqueformakinghandmadecolorfullanterns.Shehasdevotedherwholelifeto____25____thetraditionalcraft.“Ihavemadelanternsforthepast70yearstocarryforwardthe____26____andrelivemychildhoodmemories,”Wangsaid.Sheexplainedthatwhenshewasa(n)____27____,theoldergenerationsinherfamily____28____lanternsduringtheSpringFestivalforchildrentoplaywith.Onthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,which____29____theendoftheSpringFestival,thechildren’slanternswereeventually____30____symbolizingprosperityfortheyearahead.Wangalsomakeslanternsfornew____31____inhervillage.Shesaysthatitisabest____32____thattheywillsoonhaveababyandlivehappily.ThebigsmilesontheirfacesmakeWangbelieveherdevotionis____33____.Wangexplainedthatlanternsrepresenther_____34_____memories.“Whenmany_____35_____peoplecametobuylanterns,theyrecalltheirchildhoodmemoriesandshare_____36_____storieswithmeabouttheirchildhood,”sheadded.ForWang,lanternsarelikeapenthat_____37_____thecustomsandwhatlifewaslikeduringherchildhood.Inordertomakemorepeople_____38_____thecraf