2024年福建省福州市中考英语试卷真题（含标准答案）

机密★启用前福建省福州市2024年初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语试题Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhichclubhasJimjoined?A.TheEnglishclub.B.Thedanceclub.C.Thechessclub.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whattimewillthespeakersleave?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:30.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.HowoftendoesTonygotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanairport.B.Atashop.C.Atalibrary.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.WhowillMariagotoBeijingwith?A.HanMei.B.John.C.Herparents.11.WheredoesMariaplantogoonthesecondday?A.Tian'anmenSquare.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheGreatWall.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatdoesLiLeimiss?A.Hisdog.B.Luckymoney.C.Grandma’scooking.13.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Makedumplings.B.Eatnoodles.C.CookTangyuan.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhatisLiPinglike?A.Caring.B.Shy.C.Honest.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Heavyhousework.B.Creativeworks.C.Abrightfuture.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)SchoolSportsCenterOpeningtimeFrom4o’clockto_16_o’clockintheafternoononweekdays.Alldayon_17_.Activitiestodo

_18_onthe1stfloor.

Playbasketballandvolleyballonthe2ndfloor.

Watchvideosabout_19_matchesonthe3rdfloor.

Haveaping-pongmatchwitha_20_onthe3rdfloor.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.AspecialfestivalwasheldSeptember23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.A.inB.forC.on22.UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelptoworkbetter.A.weB.usC.our23.—isthebiggestbluewhale?—AsIknow,itweighsabout181,000kilos.A.HowheavyB.HowlongC.Howwide24.—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswordsthanbefore.A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearly25.Davidisreallyafterthe1000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.A.worriedB.boredC.tired26.——Iliketheinthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.A.foodB.serviceC.environment27.WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,heanoldmancrosstheroad.A.helpsB.washelpingC.willhelp28.Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,theycametoanagreement.A.greatlyB.finallyC.specially29.Itisagoodtodosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A.habitB.excuseC.result30.Youmustthetrafficruleswhenridingabike.A.makeB.explainC.follow31.—MayItakeyourorder,Mr.Chen?——I'dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake.A.bymistakeB.attimesC.asusual32.—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iamhisnextperformance.A.lookingforwardtoB.payingattentiontoC.gettingusedto33.Thephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey.A.willbetakenB.aretakingC.weretaken34.Youcanfeelbetteryoutakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.A.ifB.beforeC.until35.—Doyouknow?—YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.A.howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceB.whentheShenzhouXVⅢenteredspaceC.whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVⅢⅢ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ZengXiaomengbecameblindafewmonthsaftershewasbornbecauseofanillness.Yearsago,shetalkedtoherparentsaboutherdreamoflearningto36.Sotheysenthertoaspecialeducationschool.Itisnot37forZengtolearnsongs.SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.38itusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong,shenevergivesup.Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.Hermusicteacheris39her.ShepostedavideoofZeng'ssingingontheInternet.Zeng'sbeautiful40hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraisingher.“Thanksfor41opennessandencouragement.Iwillsingbetterandlivebetter,”sherepliedtothemessages.Musichasbroughtgreat42toZeng'slifeandherpersonality.Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore43tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.Atherteacher'ssuggestion,shebeganto44herownsingingvideosonlinelastyear.Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore45andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.36.A.singB.readC.dance37.A.badB.wiseC.easy38.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.Although39.A.proudofB.strictwithC.sorryfor40.A.faceB.pictureC.voice41.A.ourB.yourC.their42.A.changesB.examplesC.troubles43.A.dutyB.courageC.luck44.A.copyB.watchC.share45.A.activeB.upsetC.silentⅣ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AOnceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn'tpayforaworker,sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset(日落).Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There,hecouldseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds(钻石).Oneday,theboy'sfathersaidtohim,“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.Trytolearnsomethinggood.”Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor,andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid,“Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That'sthehousewiththegoldenwindows.”Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid,“Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows.”46.Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy?A.Hewasquitelazy.B.Hewasveryrich.C.Hewasasonofpoorfarmers.D.Hewasasonofaworker.47.Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone-hourrest?A.Herestedathome.B.Hebuiltahouse.C.Hehelpedhisparents.D.Heclimbedtothetopofahill.48.Theboytookadayoffbecausehe.A.workedhardB.wantedtoplayC.foundadiamondD.neededtovisitthegirl·28·49.Whatdidthegirlpointat?A.Thewindowsmadeofgold.B.Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.C.Thewindowsofthegirl'shouse.D.Thewindowsoftheboy'shouse.50.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome?A.Happy.B.Lonely.C.Surprised.D.Strange.MaterialsAwideglassjarwithalidVeryhotwaterSomeiceAmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.51.Whataretheboyandhisfathertalkingabout?A.Rabbits.B.Flowers.C.Trees.D.Clouds.52.Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A.Aglassjar.B.Veryhotwater.C.Someice.D.Yourparent'shelp.·29·53.Whatistherightorderof“makingthecloud”?A.①②③⑤④B.①③⑤②④C.①④③⑤②D.①⑤②③④54.Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A.Arealcloudcomesup.B.Thecloudisround.C.Thecloudlastsafewhours.D.Theclouddoesn'tdisappear.55.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Astorybook.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.CThoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth'ssurface,there'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn'tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可驾驶的潜水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn'tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn'teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn'tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物种)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(极冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it'simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth'stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O₂)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.·30·

56.WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.57.Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A.Hightechnology.B.Unknownspecies.C.Apleasantenvironment.D.Valuableinformation.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Seaanimals.B.Theseas.C.Thesatellites.D.Manyscientists.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine.B.Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C.Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters.D.Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.60.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HiddenTreasuresinDeepSeaB.UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC.Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepthsD.Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFutureDItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation(CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会)willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortableinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.ThezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablegiantpandasXinBaoandYunChuandailynursing,andscientificresearch.livingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,livingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,·31·

Thecooperation(合作)betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries.“Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild,hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter,”saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.“Scientificandeducationaloutreach(延伸服务)alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,”Lisaid.61.China'ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans.A.agoodlivingconditionforpandasB.anewageofconservationcooperationC.agreatachievementinscientificresearchD.along-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers62.HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?A.21years.B.25years.C.28years.D.34years.63.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthecooperation.B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS.D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Expect.B.Create.C.Improve.D.Receive.65.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)EHowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信的).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.66Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position67Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou'relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.68Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou'lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿态)Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou'resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.69Remember,lookconfident!●Eyecontact(交流)Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.70Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C.Makesureyou'realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?·33·V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。71.朋友用“Goodnight!”跟你道晚安,你可以这样应答:!72.主人对做客的你说“Welcometomyhome.”时,你可以这样应答:73.朋友问你“Whatcolordoyoulikebest?”时,你可以这样回答:74.你想邀请李老师参加英语晚会，可以这样问：,Mr.Li?75.你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问：inyourcitytoday?Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。·34·Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Xi’anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.Itliesin81northofChina.Thecity'searlyhistoryisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang,whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi’anhiscapital.He82(give)itthenameChang’an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi'anachieveditsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi’an’sexamplein83(build)theirancientcapitals.ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi'antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina—isagoodexample.It84(go)aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite(遗址).IncentralXi’anthereistheBellTower—the85(large)belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm(警钟)towarnofdanger,86itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.WhileXi’anisacity87alonghistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest88(know)asacenterforsoftware(软件)research,developmentandservices.Historically,Xi’anhasalwaysbeenacityofart,industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother89(city).Xi’anisacityalwaysremaking90(it)andlookingforward,allthewhilekeepingthebestofthepast.Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)91.假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。DearHenry,I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedinourschoolstudytourlastFriday.Yours,LiHua英语试题参考答案Ⅰ.听力:共三节,每小题1.5分,共30分。第一节1.C2.A