云南卷2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

云南卷2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、第一部分英语知识运用，第一节单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）得分1．You'dbetterwearmasksandkeep____awayfromgettingtheflu.A．yourself B．your C．myself D．us2．____doingexerciseandeatinghealthily,wecanalwaysstayingoodhealth.A．With B．By C．To D．At3．—Idon'tcarewhatLucythinks.—Well,you____.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A．would B．might C．should D．could4．Iwon'tgotothemoviesthisevening____I'mfree.A．or B．unless C．because D．than5．Thesportsmeetinghasbeen____tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A．puton B．putout C．putoff D．putup6．—Nowadays,therearemorehigh-speedrailways(高铁)inYunnan.—Great!They'llreallymakepeople'stravelmuch____.A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily7．Idon'tknowifTom____.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.A．willcome;willcome B．comes,willcomeC．comes;comes D．willcome;comes8．Mygrandparentsusedto____inthecountryside,butnowtheyareusedto____inthecity.A．living;living B．live;livingC．live;live D．living;live9．Whichbookdoyouwant,Betty?Youhavetomakea____.A．choice B．survey C．wish D．call10．Theteacheraskedtheboys____.A．howmanytreestheyhaveplantedB．whenwasEdisonbornC．iftheywereinterestedinthatmovieD．whattheywilldowiththeproblem阅卷人二、第一部分英语知识运用，第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）得分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemall11．.LugrewupinasmallvillageinNanning,Guangxi.Nowhewalksonsomeofthelargestcatwalks(T台)intheworld.Lufoundhis12．whenhewasachild."WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas13．towalkonthecatwalk,"Lusaid."I'vewantedtobeasupermodeleversince."Ludidn'thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.However,these14．didn'tstophimfromrunningafterwhathewanted.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem15．clothes.In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeclothesandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan'tbuy:strongwill(意志)andconfidence."TheearlyvideosIposteddidn'tgetmanylikes,"Lusaid."ButI16．whatIwasdoingwouldberecognized(认可)bytheworldsomeday."Lu17．hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel.Healso18．postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod.Lu'shardwork19．paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.WecanbesurethatLuwouldn'thavebeenwherehe'stoday20．hehadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.11．A．crazy B．honest C．wrong D．serious12．A．interest B．value C．ability D．courage13．A．hard B．cool C．strange D．necessary14．A．results B．reviews C．differences D．difficulties15．A．of B．with C．into D．from16．A．decided B．agreed C．believed D．doubted17．A．lookedat B．gaveupC．waitedfor D．worriedabout18．A．suggested B．kept C．practiced D．avoided19．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably D．usually20．A．if B．until C．though D．because阅卷人三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节根据短文内容，判断正误。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）得分根据短文内容，判断正误。Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.Folksingerssingsongsfromcenturiesago,andtheyalsowritesongs.Theywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnewthingsintheworldtoday.Theword"folk"means"people".Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,thesongstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriendsandtheirlife.Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.Thesingertoldstories,sangandplayedtheguitar.Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimewerethePeter,PaulandMary,PeteSeeger.Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties(盒式录音带)recordedbynewfolkperformers.Theycanlistentofolkmusicontheradio.21．FolkmusiccamefromtheUnitedStates.22．Thewordsarenotimportantinfolkmusic.23．Apopularfolksingerinthe1960swasPeteSeeger.24．Fanscouldsingalongwithaperformer.25．Today,peopleplayfolkmusicthemselvesanddon'tbuythesinger'sdisksanymore.阅卷人四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）得分阅读理解Goodmannersmeanpoliteness.Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone'swayofdressing,speakingandstanding.Everyoneshouldpayenoughattentiontohismannersallthetime.Amanwithgoodmannersiswelcomedeverywhereandcanmakefriendseasily.Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim.Hewouldfeellonelyandunhappy.Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearntousesomeusefulexpressions,suchas"Please","Excuseme"and"Sorry"ondifferentoccasions.Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand.Likecustoms(风俗),goodmannersmaybedifferentfromcountrytocountry.Goodmannersinonecountrymaynotbegoodmannersinanothercountry.Inordertobehavelikeapersonwithgoodmannersindifferentplaces,itisnecessaryforonetolearnaboutculturesofothercountries.26．Inthepassage,aperson'sgoodmannerscanbeseenfromthefollowingEXCEPT____.A．dressing B．speaking C．standing D．sleeping27．Amanwithbadmannersisthoughtto____.A．bewelcomedhereandthere B．makefriendseasilyC．berude D．enjoyhimselfallthetime28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"occasions"meaninChinese?A．机会 B．次数 C．场合 D．地点29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Goodmannerscanmakeuslonelyandunhappy.B．Peoplewithgoodmannerssay"Sorry"allthetime.C．Peoplewithgoodmannersarehappytohelpothers.D．Goodmannersarethesameallovertheword.30．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtobecarefulinourdailylives.B．Howtomakefriendeasily.C．Howtosayusefulexpressions.D．Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners.阅读理解OntheeveningofDec.30,the34thChinaGoldenRoosterAwards(金鸡奖)cametoanend,andalltheawardswereannounced.CliffWalkersbecamethebiggestwinner,winningthreeawardsforbestdirector,bestactor,andbestphotography.Bestdirector(ZhangYimou)ThisisthetenthtimethatZhangYimouhaswonaGoldenRoosterfilmaward.Hesaidattheawardceremony,"Ihavewonalotofawards.Ihavefilmedfor40yearsandwon9GoldenRoosterfilmawards.Isaidinaninterviewafewdaysago"Isitpossibletowinthe10thone?I'mlookingforwardtoitthesedays."Headded,"Mymotherhasjustpassedaway.CliffWalkersisthelastoneshewatched.Perfectly,thisawardisforher."Besides,OneSeconddirectedbyZhang,alsotookhomeanothertwoawards.Bestactor(ZhangYi)ThebestactorZhangYisaid,"WhenIwas10yearsold,IsawamoviecalledRedSorghumdirectedbyZhangYimou.After30years,Ifinallywalkedintothisdirector'sscreen.Today'scompetitionisreallyfierce(激烈的).Ofcourse,Iamnotthebest,butIreallylovethismovieandmyjob."Bestactress(ZhangXiaofei)LikeZhangYi,ZhangXiaofeiisalsothenewbestactressattheGoldenRoosterAwards.SheplaystheroleofLiHuanyinginthemovieHi,Moniwhichislovedbymanypeopleandisthethirdmoviethatmakesoverfivebillionyuanattheboxoffice(票房)inChina.ZhangXiaofeisaidinherspeech,"Ioncethoughtthatmydreamwouldnevercometrue.Therealityhasprovedthatwemuststicktothedreamandnevergiveup."31．HowmanyGoldenRoosterfilmawardshasZhangYimouwoninall?A．Three B．Nine C．Ten D．Nineteen32．WhichfilmismentionedinZhangYi'sspeech?A．CliffWalkers B．RedSorghum C．Hi,Mom D．OneSecond33．WhatcanwelearnfromZhangXiaofei'sspeech?A．Nobodyisperfect.B．It'snevertoolatetolearn.C．Agoodmedicinetastesbad.D．Hardworkwillbepaidoneday.34．WhatdoweknowaboutCliffWalkers?A．ZhangYimouthinksitishisbestmovie.B．ItwonthreeGoldenRoosterfilmawards.C．ItencouragedZhangYitobeanexcellentactor.D．Itisthethirdmoviethatmakesoverfivebillionyuanattheboxoffice.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Amusement B．Education C．Lifestyle D．Culture阅读理解Youprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday.Whathappenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds."Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,"saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.That'sagroupthatworkstoprotecttheworld'soceans.Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofilluponegarbagetruck!Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled（使缠结）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat'salreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible.Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere.Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbeforeitreachestheocean.▲,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.ManycitiesandtownsinAmericahavebannedplasticshoppingbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags."Theseseemlikesmallthings,"saysSchutes,"buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference."36．Itispredictedthatinabout35years,therewillbe____.A．nofishintheoceansB．noplasticonthebeachesC．moreplasticthanfishintheoceansD．morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones37．Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Atfirst. B．Allinall.C．Tobehonest. D．Forexample.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"banned"meaninChinese?A．生产 B．发明 C．销售 D．禁止40．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aseaofplastic B．LitterintownsandcitiesC．Oceancreaturesindanger D．Agroupthatprotectsoceans阅卷人五、第二部分阅读理解，第三节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）得分根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.41．Heputhisinventioninawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.In1837,anewkindofcamerawasinvented.42．Hetookaphotoofhisreadingroom.Inhispicture,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthings.SoonotherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'smethod.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.43．Thenpeoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings,althoughitwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandmachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungman,WangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera(无人相机).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.44．HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthisway,itcangettheperfectpictures.45．Itcanbefolded(折叠),soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.A.Inabout1840,photographywasdevelopedfaster.B.Fewpeoplewereinterestedintakingphotos.C.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.D.AndHoverCameraiseasyfortheuserstocarry.E.ThemanwhoinventeditwasDaguerre,alsoFrench.F.Atthattime,camerasweremuchtooexpensive.G.Hebecamewell-knownbecauseofHoverCamera.阅卷人六、第三部分写作，第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）得分46．Mr.LigavemesomeusefulonhowtolearnEnglishwell.(suggest)47．You'dbetternotstayuplate,oryouwillbeandtiredtomorrow.(sleep)48．Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarethesame.(near)49．Afteralongdiscussion,theymadeowndecisions.(they)50．MyfamilyandIgetusedtoawalkaftermeals.(take)阅卷人七、第三部分写作，第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）得分51．It'ssohotintheroom.Whynotyourcoat?(脱掉)52．Look!Thereisanonthedesk.(空篮子)53．Thismodelplanewoodandglass.(由……制成)54．Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.,weonlyhaveoneearth.（毕竟）55．It'sfinetoday.Let's!（野餐）阅卷人八、第三部分写作，第三节书面表达（满分10分）得分56．提示：音乐有着无穷的魅力。它可以让我们忘记所有的烦恼和不快。请以"MusicMakesMe▲"为题，用英语写一篇短文。谈谈你喜欢什么类型的音乐以及它带给你的感受。要求：1.请先将题目补全后再作答；2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60；3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你最好带上口罩，并且让自己远离感冒。A你自己，B你的，C我自己，D我们，主语是第二人称，故用反身代词yourself，故选A。

【点评】考查代词，注意识记yourself的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：通过锻炼和吃的健康，我们能总是保持好的健康状态。A有，B通过，C到，D在，doingexerciseandeatinghealthily是保持健康的方式，所以用介词by，故选B。

【点评】考查介词，注意识记by的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我不介意露西怎么想？——哦，你应该听一听。他她的建议有一些价值。A会，B可能，C应该，D能，根据Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue，可知建议对方应该听一听。故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记should的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：除非我有时间，否则今天晚上我就不去电影院了。A或者，B除非，C因为，D比，根据Iwon'tgotothemoviesthisevening和I'mfree，可知是否定的假设，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。

【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意识记unless的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：运动会因为天气不好的原因被推迟到下周。A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D搭建，根据becauseofthebadweather，可知sportsmeeting被推迟，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记putoff的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——现如今，在云南有更多的高铁。——太好了他们真的是人们的旅行变得轻更轻松了。A轻松的，形容词原级，B比较级，C最高级，D副词，轻松地，makesb+形容词，使，much修饰比较级，故选B。

【点评】考查比较级，注意识记makesb+形容词的用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道汤姆是否会来。如果他来我会告诉你。填空一if引导宾语从句，根据don'tknow，可知描述将来的事情，用一般将来时will+动词原形的形式，空二，if位于句首引导条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用单三式comes，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般现在时，一般将来时，宾语从句，条件状语从句的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母过去住在农村，但是现在他们习惯住在城里。根据now，可知是过去和现在的对比，空一，usedtodo，过去常常做某事，故用动词原形，空二，beusedtodoing，固定搭配，习惯于做某事。故用动名词，故选B。

【点评】考查不定式，动名词，注意识记usedtodo，beusedtodoing的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂，你想要拿一本书？你必须做出选择。A选择，B调查，C祝福，D打电话，根据Whichbookdoyouwant，可知这是一种选择，故选A。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记choice的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：老师问男孩子们是否他们对那部电影感兴趣。A种了多少棵树，B爱迪生什么时候出生的，C是否他们对那部电影感兴趣，D他们是怎么处理那个问题的，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，所以排除选项B的错误语序，主句的谓语动词是asked，时态是一般过去时，从句也要是对应的过去时，选项A现在完成时是错误的，D选项一般将来时是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记语序和时态的用法。【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自中国广西的时装模特陆开港的成功经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。11．句意：但像陆开港刚这样的人证明他们都错了。crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；wrong错误的；serious严肃的。根据"Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant."可知，其他人的观点是错误的，年轻人也能知道自己想要什么。故选C。12．句意：陆在他还是个孩子的时候就发现了他的兴趣。interest兴趣；value价值；ability能力；courage勇气。根据"WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas...towalkonthecatwalk"可知，陆开港对走T台很感兴趣。故选A。13．句意：当我十岁的时候，我在电视上看到了一场时装秀，我觉得走T台很酷。hard困难的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根据"I'vewantedtobeasupermodeleversince."可知，陆认为走T台很酷。故选B。14．句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻止他追求他想要的。results结果；reviews评论；differences不同；difficulties困难。根据"Ludidn'thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining."可知，此处说的是陆面对的困难。故选D。15．句意：陆从他工作的工厂收集布料，然后把它们做成衣服。of所属；with具有；into变成；from来自。根据"Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem...clothes."可知，此处指把布料做成衣服。故选C。16．句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。decided决定；agreed同意；believed相信；doubted怀疑。根据"whatIwasdoingwouldberecognizedbytheworldsomeday."可知，此处指的是陆相信自己能成功。故选C。17．句意：陆放弃了工厂的工作，回到家乡学习如何成为一名超模。lookedat看；gaveup放弃；waitedfor等待；worriedabout担忧。根据"hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel"可知。陆辞去了工厂的工作。故选B。18．句意：在此期间，他还一直在网上上传视频。suggested建议；kept保持；practiced练习；avoided避免。根据"postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod"可知，本题考查keepdoingsth"一直做某事"。故选B。19．句意：陆的努力终于得到了回报，他成为了一名网红。finally最终；suddenly突然；probably也许；usually经常。根据"paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar"可知，此处说的是陆的努力最后得到了回报。故选A。20．句意：我们可以肯定的是，如果陆在年轻的时候没有跟随自己的心，他就不会有今天的成就。if如果；until直到；though尽管；because因为。根据"WecanbesurethatLuwouldn'thavebeenwherehe'stoday...hehadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage."可知，跟随自己的心是陆成功的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【答案】21．错误22．错误23．正确24．正确25．错误【解析】【分析】本文简短介绍了民间音乐的由来以及发展。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。21．根据第一段前两句"Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry."可知，它来自任何国家的人民，这与题干"民间音乐来自美国"不符。故选错误。22．根据第二段最后一句"Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic."可知，歌里的文字是很重要的一部分，与题干"文字对民间音乐不重要"不符。故选错误。23．根据第三段中"IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s."以及第四段中"SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimewerethePeter,PaulandMary,PeteSeeger."可知，这段时间的一些民谣歌手中有PeteSeeger，这与题干"20世纪60年代流行的民谣歌手是PeteSeeger"相符。故选正确。24．根据第三段"Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts."以及第四段中"Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer."可知，歌迷们在演唱会中听歌手唱歌，可以边听音乐边跟唱，与题干"粉丝可以跟着一名表演者一起唱"相符。故选正确。25．根据最后一段中"Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties(盒式录音带)recordedbynewfolkperformers.Theycanlistentofolkmusicontheradio."可知，后来人们开始自己在学校弹奏此类音乐，在派对上用盒式录音带放由新的民间表演者录制的光盘和磁带，还可以在收音机放民间音乐，这与题干"如今人们自己弹奏民间音乐，不再购买唱片"不相符。故选错误。【答案】26．D27．C28．C29．C30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要向读者介绍了好的行为习惯对一个人是非常重要的，可以让自己受欢迎、更容易的交到朋友等，并建议读者多学习他国文化和习俗。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。26．细节题。根据"Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone'swayofdressing,speakingandstanding."可知礼貌可以在穿衣打扮、说话和站姿方面看出来。故选D。27．细节题。根据"Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim."可知有不好行为的人被认为是粗鲁的，没人愿意跟他交朋友。故选C。28．词义推断题。根据"Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearntousesomeusefulexpressions,suchas‘Please',‘Excuseme'and‘Sorry'ondifferentoccasions."可知不同的场合应该用不同的表达。故选C。29．推断题。根据"Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand."可知有人需要帮助，乐于帮忙，这是好的行为。故选C。30．主旨大意题。本文介绍如何成为有好行为的人。故选D。【答案】31．C32．B33．D34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了金鸡奖获奖的作品，导演，演员。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。31．细节题。根据"ThisisthetenthtimethatZhangYimouhaswonaGoldenRoosterfilmaward."可知十次，故选C。32．细节题。根据"WhenIwas10yearsold,IsawamoviecalledRedSorghumdirectedbyZhangYimou."可知是《红高粱》，故选B。33．细节题。根据"Therealityhasprovedthatwemuststicktothedreamandnevergiveup."可知是必须坚守梦想，永不放弃。故选D。34．细节题。根据"CliffWalkersbecamethebiggestwinner,winningthreeawardsforbestdirector,bestactor,andbestphotography."可知《悬崖之上》赢得了最佳导演奖、最佳男演员奖和最佳摄影奖三项大奖。故选B。35．推断题。本文介绍了金鸡奖获奖的作品，导演，演员。因此可知在报纸的娱乐版块可以读到本文。故选A。【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．D40．A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害。文章呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。36．细节题。根据"Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish."可知，同样的研究预测，到2050年，我们的海洋里的塑料将会比鱼多。故选C。37．细节题。根据"Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled（使缠结）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too."可知，举了两个例子，一个是海洋生物缠绕在塑料上死亡，另一个是海洋生物误食塑料造成死亡。故选B。38．细节题。根据"volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!"去年，来自海洋保护协会的志愿者们收集了超过1600万磅的塑料垃圾。可知，这是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾。故选D。39．词义猜测题。根据"Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic."专家也鼓励人们少用塑料。以及下文"Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags."专家还建议人们用可重复使用的瓶子喝水，并尝试可重复使用的购物袋。可以推出此处是禁止使用塑料袋，因此banned是"禁止"的意思。故选D。40．最佳标题题。根据"Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds."可知，文章说的是塑料袋进入海洋造成的危害。故选A。【答案】41．C；42．E；43．A；44．G；45．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了摄影技术的发展史以及每个历史阶段的重要人物。

A.Inabout1840,photographywasdevelopedfaster.大约在1840年，摄影术发展得更快。

B.Fewpeoplewereinterestedintakingphotos.很少有人对拍照感兴趣。

C.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.所以他在1826年发明了一种非常简单的相机。

D.AndHoverCameraiseasyfortheuserstocarry.悬停相机很容易让用户携带。

E.ThemanwhoinventeditwasDaguerre,alsoFrench.发明它的人是达盖尔，也是法国人。

F.Atthattime,camerasweremuchtooexpensive.那时，相机太贵了。

G.Hebecamewell-knownbecauseofHoverCamera.他因悬停相机而出名。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。41．根据第一段中下文"Heputhisinventioninawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden."可知，上句应是与他发明的物品有关的表达。选项C"于是他在1826年发明了一种非常简单的照相机。"符合语境。故选C。42．根据第二段中"In1837,anewkindofcamerawasinvented."可知，下句应该是介绍发明这种照相机的人。选项E"发明它的人是达盖尔，也是法国人。"符合语境。故选E。43．根据第三段中"Thenpeoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings,althoughitwasnotsimple."可知，上句应是与摄影技术发展有关的表达。选项A"大约在1840年，摄影技术发展得更快。"符合语境。故选A。44．根据第四段中"Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully."可知，下句应是继续介绍无人相机。选项G"他因为无人相机而出名。"符合语境。故选G。45．根据第五段中"Itcanbefolded,soitcanbeputintoasmallbag."可知，上句应该表达无人相机方便携带相关的内容。选项D"并且无人相机便于用户携带。"符合语境。故选D。46．【答案】suggestions【解析】【分析】句意：李先生给了我一些关于如何学好英语的有用的建议。suggest，动词，建议，some修饰名词复数，sugge