2024七年级英语下册Unit7What'sthematter综合素质评价鲁教版五四制

Unit7综合素养评价限时:60分钟满分:100分一、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Oneday,Peterhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstory1.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andI2him.”Thegrandfathersaid,“3metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Isometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid,too.”AsPeter4carefully,thegrandfatherwenton.“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneis5andkind.Hegetsonwell6everythingaroundhim.But7isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryonefornoreasonallthetime.Hecan’tthinkcarefully8healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol(限制)me.”Peterlookedintohisgrandfather’s9andasked,“10tigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom(很少)getangrynow.”1.A.happily B.easily C.hardly D.angrily2.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy3.A.Except B.Help C.Let D.Ask4.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened5.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet6.A.at B.on C.with D.about7.A.other B.others C.another D.theother8.A.because B.though C.before D.but9.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.feet10.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When答案1—56—10二、阅读理解(每小题3分，共30分)ADearNina,Igotaphoneformy13thbirthdaytwomonthsago.Lastmonth(inAugust),Ispentatleasttwohoursoniteverydayafterschool.Whenmyparentsknewit,theygotreallymad.Mymomsaid,“Fromnowon,youcanusethephonefornomorethananhoureveryday.Andyoucannotplaygamesonit.”Ifeelsosad.Mostofmyfriendshavetheirownphonesandtheycanusethemanytimetheylike.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,ChristinaDearChristina,Iknowhowyoufeel.WhenIgotmyfirstphoneattheageof14,Iwasveryhappy.Butmyparentswereverystrict.MydadsaidIcoulduseitforatmostthreequartersofanhoureveryday.Iwassad,butitwasnouse.Idecidedtomakegooduseofit.Everyday,IspenthalfanhourlisteningtomyfavoriteEnglishsongs.Fortherest,Ieithersentmessagestomyfriendsortalkedwiththem.Ineverplayedgamesonit.Thephonebroughtmemuchhappiness.Sohere’smyadvice:thinkwhatyoureallywanttodowithyourphoneandmakegooduseofit.Yours,Nina11.WhendidChristinagetthephone? A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust. D.InSeptember.12.Theunderlinedword“mad”hastheclosestmeaningto“_______”. A.angry B.glad C.surprised D.careful13.Ninacoulduseherphoneforatmost_______minuteseveryday. A.20 B.30 C.45 D.6014.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Christina’sbirthdayisinAugust. B.Christinadidn’tlikeplayinggames. C.Ninacoulduseherphoneanytimesheliked. D.NinaenjoyedlisteningtoEnglishsongs.15.ChristinawrotetoNinato_______. A.saythanks B.saysorry C.giveadvice D.askforadvice答案11—15BLastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted,“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,andknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.16.Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplaced(代替)by“_______”. A.result B.answer C.question D.key17.Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisfamily? A.Becausehethoughtitwasboring. B.BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass. C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest. D.Becausetherewasafireinhisneighbor’skitchen.18.Whoputoutthefireatlast? A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter’sparents. C.Thewriter’sneighbor. D.Thefiremen.19.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted. B.Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire. C.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening. D.Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.20.What’sthetextmainlyabout? A.Howtoputoutafire. B.Howtoprepareameal. C.Howthewritersavedhisneighbor. D.Howbravethefiremenwere.答案16—20三、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)依据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。21.Ldownandhaveagoodrest,andyou’llgetwellsoon.22.[2023济宁任城区期末]—David,areyouOK?—No,myheadstillh.IthinkIshouldgotoadoctor.23.Jane’sheadisalittlehot.Ithinkshehasaf.24.—What’sthetwithyou?—Icouldn’tsleepwellallnight.25.[2023烟台龙口期末]Lilydidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshehada____________(胃疼).B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。26.Weneedtwomorenew____________(knife).27.Intheend,allthe__________(climb)gottothetopofthemountainsuccessfully.28.Jackknewthatsavingthegirlmightbring___________(die),buthestilljumpedintothecoldriver.29.Weneedtomakeaquick____________(decide).30.Atweekends,mysisteroftenlearnsEnglishby____________(she).四、A)阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，依据其内容完成后面各项任务。MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforebedmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecalltheHealthLineat180-2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluviruses(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecalltheHealthLineat180-1313.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔检查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butalsoforthewholebody.Pleasevisitmydr.comformoreinformation.31.Whatcanhelpusgetagoodsleep?_________________________________________________________________32.Howlongshouldweexerciseaday?_________________________________________________________________33.Whyshouldweoftenwashourhandswithsoapandwater?_________________________________________________________________34.将画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________________________________________B)依据汉语提示完成短文(每小题1分，共10分)Itwasarainyday.Mr.Green,adoctoratGreenHospital,gotacallforanimportantoperation(手术).Heknewthe36.___________(重要性)ofsavingalife.Hehurried(匆忙)tothehospital.Seeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Don’tyouknowmysonisin37.___________(危急)oflosinghislife?Whydon’tyoucomehere38.___________(快速地)?”Mr.Greensaid,“I’msorry.CouldyoupleasekeepquietsothatIcandomywork39.___________(好)?”“What?Whatifyoursonwasin40.___________(困难)?Mysonwasfacing41.___________(死亡)whileyouwerekeepinghimwaiting.Whydon’tyoudosomething?”saidthefatherangrily.Mr.Greensaidquietly,“I’lldomybest.”Twohourslater,Mr.Greengotoutoftheoperatingroom.Hesaid,“YoursonisOK!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreply,heleft,saying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthe42.___________(护士).”“Whycouldn’thewait?Ihavesomequestionsaboutmyson’s43.___________(状况),”shoutedthefather.Thenurseanswered,“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroad44.___________(事故).Hewasatthefuneral(葬礼)whenwe45.___________(打电话叫)himtooperateonyourson.”五、书面表达(30分)你的挚友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobilephone)上玩嬉戏,现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛,并且睡不好觉。请你写一篇短文介绍一下他的状况,并提出建议。要求：1.内容需包含所供应的信息,可适当发挥；2.书写正确,句子通顺；3.60词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit7综合素养评价【答案及点拨】一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。爷爷在得知Peter与同学打架之后,通过讲故事来告知他如何限制自己的心情。1.D【点拨】上文描述了Peter和同学打了一架,由此可推断他向爷爷讲解并描述这件事时很生气。angrily生气地,生气地,故选D。2.B【点拨】依据上文中的“Heisreallybad”可推断Peter厌烦和他打架的同学。3.C【点拨】让“我”告知你一个故事。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事,为固定短语。4.D【点拨】爷爷正在讲故事,Peter正在仔细倾听。故选D。5.A【点拨】所填词与kind在逻辑上是并列关系,应是一个褒义形容词,再由下文的“Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger”可知,good符合题意。故选A。6.C【点拨】getonwellwith和……相处融洽,为固定短语,故选C。7.D【点拨】依据上文中的twotigers可知,此处特指“两只老虎”中的另外一只,theother符合题意,故选D。8.A【点拨】句意:他不能仔细思索,因为他总是厌烦其他人。because因为,故选A。9.A【点拨】询问问题时,通常须要看着对方的眼睛。故选A。10.B【点拨】句意:……“爷爷,哪一只老虎总是限制你呢?”which哪一个,故选B。二、A【主旨大意】本文讲解并描述了Christina向Nina倾诉苦恼以及Nina的回复。11.B【点拨】逻辑推理题。依据第一封信中的“Igotaphoneformy13thbirthdaytwomonthsago.Lastmonth(inAugust)”可推断,Christina应当是7月份收到的手机。故选B。12.A【点拨】词义揣测题。画线单词后妈妈说的话表示她很生气,故选A。13.C【点拨】细微环节理解题。依据其次封信中的“MydadsaidIcoulduseitforatmostthreequartersofanhoureveryday.”可知,Nina每天最多用45分钟手机。故选C。14.D【点拨】细微环节理解题。其次封信其次段中的“IspenthalfanhourlisteningtomyfavoriteEnglishsongs”描述了Nina喜爱听英语歌曲。故选D。15.D【点拨】细微环节理解题。第一封信末句“WhatshouldIdo?”用于求助,故选D。B【主旨大意】本文作者讲解并描述了帮助邻居救火的故事。16.B【点拨】词义揣测题。下文讲到“我”翻窗户进入了邻居的房子,由此可知“我”敲门但没有人回应,故选B。17.C18.D19.A20.C【点拨】主旨大意题。作者因为要打算英语考试而没有和家人出去漫步,结果发觉邻居家着火,于是快速拨打119,并赶到邻居家救出了邻居,故C项符合文章大意。三、A)21.Lie22.hurts23.fever24.trouble25.stomachacheB)26.knives【点拨】句意：我们还须要两把新刀子。应用knife的复数形式knives。27.climbers【点拨】作主语应用climb的名词形式,all修饰可数名词复数,故填climbers。28.death【点拨】句意：杰克知道救这个女孩可能会带来死亡,但他仍旧跳进了冰冷的河里。此处应用名词作宾语。29.decision【点拨】makeaquickdecision快速作出确定,应用decide的名词形式。30.herself【点拨】learn...byoneself自学……。四、A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Mary在网上阅读如何保持健康的方法。31.Acupofmilkbeforebed.【点拨】依据短文其次段中的“Acupofmilkbeforebedmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.”可知。32.For30minutes.【点拨】依据短文第三段中的“Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday”可知。33.Becausethecoldorfluvi