题组七 初中教案课件

题组七一、完形填空B）（2021赣州模拟）true

talk

three

place

impolitepart

make

who

while

divide

What

really

annoys（使恼怒）me

most

is

the

way

some

people

use

their

mobile

phones.The

mobile

phone

is

an

important

1._______of

life

for

most

people,including

me.However,there

are

some

people

2.________never

give

enough

thought

to

other

people’s

feelings

or

needs.Let’s

3._________these

users

into

groups.The

first

group

are

those

people

who

shout

on

the

phone,especially

in

public

4._______like

trains

or

bookstores.partwhodivideplacesNext

are

those

with

annoying

ringtones（铃声）.Some

ringtones

are

5._______awful—something

like

loud

laughter

of

ghosts,for

example.This

especially

6.______me

mad

in

the

cinema.The7._______group

of

people

are

those

who

have

to

walk

around

when

they

talk

on

the

phone.They

stand

in

the

way

just

when

you

want

to

get

past.Finally,the

worst

group

are

people

who

take

a

photo

8._______you

are

in

a

conversation

with

them.This

is

especially

9.________in

my

opinion.I

would

like

to

end

with

a

message

to

those

mobile

phone

users：You

think

you

look

cool

and

important

when

you

are

10.________on

your

phone

all

the

time,but

you

don’t.trulymakesthirdwhileimpolitetalking二、选择型阅读理解

Everyone

knows

by

now

that

plastic

pollution

is

a

big

problem

for

the

environment.Beijing,for

example,has

dealt

with

this

by

stopping

using

thin

plastic

bags,plastic

tableware（餐具）and

other

plastic

products

in

supermarkets,restaurants

and

hotels

since

May

1,2020.

But

an

even

better

solution

might

be

on

the

way.Researchers

at

a

French

company

called

Carbios

have

discovered

a

bacterial

enzyme（细菌酶）that

can

break

down

plastic.The

enzyme,which

was

first

found

in

compost（堆肥）leaves,can

not

only

break

down

plastic

in

hours,but

also

use

the

things

left

to

create

new

products.

In

fact,the

first

compost

enzyme

was

found

in

2012.Scientists

changed

its

genes（基因）,allowing

it

to

break

down

90

percent

of

one

ton

of

waste

plastic

in

less

than

10

hours.It

had

been

completely

forgotten,but

it

turned

out

to

be

the

best,

said

Professor

Alain

Marty,chief

science

officer

at

Carbios.

The

new

enzyme

was

discovered

in

research

published

in

April,2020.Before

that,the

team,led

by

Professor

Alain

Marty,studied

over

100,000

micro

organisms（微生物）to

find

one

that

could

break

down

plastic

quickly.

The

enzyme

especially

breaks

down

PET,a

kind

of

plastic

that

is

most

commonly

used

for

plastic

bottles

and

food

packaging.It

is

also

the

fifth

most

common

kind

of

plastic

that

we

use.

However,waste

bottles

must

be

ground（磨碎的）and

heated

before

the

new

enzyme

is

mixed

in.These

will

make

the

recycled

PET

more

expensive.But

because

of

a

shortage

of

this

recycled

plastic,people

still

like

paying

more

money

for

it.

Carbios

said

it

is

working

together

with

companies

like

Pepsi

and

Nestle—main

users

of

plastic

themselves—to

develop

their

research

and

start

using

the

enzyme

in

the

factories.

“There

is

still

a

lot

of

work

to

do

to

use

it

in

the

factories,but

this

opens

the

door,”

said

a

research

scientist.(

)1.What

is

regarded

as

a

big

problem

for

the

environment

according

to

the

passage?A.

Air

pollution.

B.

Plastic

pollution.C.

A

bacterial

enzyme.

D.

Emissions

from

cars.B(

)2.What

do

you

know

about

the

enzyme?A.

It’s

a

type

of

plastic.B.

It

can

break

down

plastic

quickly.C.

It

can

break

down

PVC.D.

It’s

the

fifth

most

common

type

of

bacteria.B(

)3.How

did

scientists

find

the

new

way

to

deal

with

plastic?Put

the

following

events

in

the

correct

order.a.

They

studied

lots

of

micro

organisms.b.

They

discovered

the

new

enzyme.c.

They

found

the

first

compost

enzyme.d.

They

changed

genes

of

the

enzyme.A.

a-b-c-d

B.

b-a-d-c

C.

c-d-a-b

D.

d-c-b-aC三、还原短文型阅读理解Hu

Yaohui,

a

schoolgirl

in

Zhejiang

Province,

didn’t

want

to

speak

or

eat

for

a

week.

1.________“I

can’t

stop

thinking

about

my

place

in

the

class,”

she

said.

“I

feel

stressed

out.”

Hu

is

not

the

only

one

who

faces

stress.

According

to

a

recent

survey

conducted

by

Wuhan

University

of

Hubei

Province,

about

70

percent

of

the

2,000

students

to

take

the

college

and

high

school

entrance

exams

feel

under

pressure.

Stress

is

a

normal

physical

response（反应）

to

things

that

make

people

feel

worried

or

break

their

balance

of

life

in

some

way.Stress

isn’t

always

bad.

Sometimes,

people’s

stress

is

important

during

emergency

situations.

For

example,

when

a

driver

has

to

stop

his

car

to

stop

an

accident.

2._______AGHowever,

too

much

or

long-term

stress

gives

people

stress

overload（负荷过多）.

3.________They

are

quick

to

get

angry

or

lose

patience.

They

may

even

have

other

problems,

such

as

sleeping

problems,

headaches

and

often

getting

colds.

4.________For

example,

you

might

manage

it

by

getting

a

good

night’s

sleep,

or

by

exercising

every

day.Another

good

way

to

deal

with

stress

is

to

ask

parents

or

friends

for

help.

Everyone

has

stress.

For

many

people,

stress

is

so

common

that

it

has

become

a

way

of

life.5.________They

may

comfort

you

or

give

you

some

useful

advice.

Sometimes

just

sharing

your

problems

with

someone

else

can

make

you

feel

better.DFBA.

She

kept

worrying

about

her

scores

in

the

exam.B.

Don’t

be

too

shy

to

tell

others

that

you

are

having

a

hard

time.C.

Students

who

are

with

stress

overload

should

learn

how

to

deal

with

it.D.

People

with

stress

overload

may

have

problems

concentrating

on

things.E.

However,

all

of

the

students

tried

their

best

to

get

good

grades

in

the

exam.F.

The

most

helpful

way

to

deal

with

stress

is

to

learn

how

to

manage

the

stress.G.

Sometimes,

stress

can

also

help

people

do

their

best

while

preparing

for

a

big

exam.四、书面表达

本题组的还原短文型阅读理解谈论了压力。本周的英语角活动将围绕“压力”这一话题让同学们畅所欲言。请你结合自身情况，并根据下面的写作要点，用英文写一篇短文，为本次发言做准备。

写作要点：1.

When

do

you

feel

stressed?2.

What

do

you

think

of

stress?3.

How

do

you

deal

with

stress?

1.

短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.

短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.

词数不少于80，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

It’s

common

to

have

stress

in

life.

Different

people

feel

stressed

in

different

ways.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As

for

me，the

stress

comes

from

study.

When

I

do

badly

in

an

exam,I

feel

stressed.

When

I

have

trouble

with

my

homework,I

feel

stressed.

Some

students

think

stress

is

a

bad

thing.

Every

coin

has

two

sides.

While

stress

can

make

us

worried,it

can

also

make

us

a

str