话题8 行为规范

话题8行为规范（1篇+2篇）话题角度：家规、校规、遵守规则的意义【教材语篇链接】单元单元七年级（下）Unit4

课堂秩序九年级（全）Unit7

行为规范教材优质语篇读写练课外语篇拓展练高频话题写作指导：行为规范Passage

1【人教七年级（下）Unit

4

Section

B

2b,P23】Dear

Dr.

Know,

There

are

too

many

rules!

At

6:00

a.m.,

my

mom

says,

“Get

up

now

and

make

your

bed!”

After

breakfast,

my

mom

always

says,

“Don’t

leave

the

dirty

dishes

in

the

kitchen!”

After

that,

I

run

to

school

because

I

can’t

be

late.

At

school,

we

have

more

rules—don’t

be

noisy,

don’t

eat

in

class,

...My

dad

says

I

can’t

play

basketball

after

school

because

I

must

do

my

homework.

I

can

play

only

on

weekends.

After

dinner,

I

can’t

relax

either.

I

must

read

a

book

before

I

can

watch

TV.

But

I

have

to

go

to

bed

before

10:00.

Rules,rules,

rules!

It’s

terrible!

What

can

I

do,

Dr.

Know?Molly

Brown,

New

YorkDear

Molly,

I

know

how

you

feel.

People

always

tell

us,

“Don’t

do

this!”

or

“You

can’t

do

that!”

But

think

about

it,

Molly.

There

are

a

lot

of

things

you

can

do.

You

can

play

basketball

on

weekends.

You

can

watch

TV

after

you

read

a

book.

Parents

and

schools

are

sometimes

strict,

but

remember,

they

make

rules

to

help

us.

We

have

to

follow

them.Good

luck!Dr.Know【I

know

them】1.rules

n._____________规则；规章2.get

up_______起床3.make

one’s

bed_______铺床4._______adj.

脏的dirty5.dishes

n._____________短语：_______________清洗餐具碟子；盘子do

the

dishes6._________n.

厨房kitchen7.________adj.

吵闹的；嘈杂的→_______（n.）噪声短语：______________制造噪音noisynoisemake

noises8.__________adj.

非常讨厌的；可怕的terrible9.________adj.

严格的;严厉的strict10.____________v.

记住；记起remember11.________v.

遵循；跟随follow【I

can

think】一、选择正确答案(

)1.How

long

should

Molly

sleep

a

night

according

to

Molly’s

letter？A.

For

at

least

8

hours.

B.

For

at

least

7

hours.C.

For

at

least

6

hours.

D.

For

at

least

5

hours.A(

)2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“it”

in

Dr.Know’s

letter

refer

to?A.

Molly

can

do

a

lot

of

things.

B.

Molly

can

play

basketball

after

school.C.

Molly

isn’t

allowed

to

do

many

things.

D.

The

rules

are

good

for

Molly.A(

)3.What’s

the

main

idea

of

Dr.Know’s

letter?A.

Molly

should

study

harder.B.

Molly

should

do

things

she

likes.C.

Molly

should

follow

the

rules.D.

Molly

should

have

more

communication

with

her

parents.C二、完成思维导图【I

can

express】回答问题1.What

must

Molly

do

before

she

can

watch

TV?________________________She

must

read

a

book.2.What

time

does

Molly

have

to

go

to

bed?___________________Before

10:00

p.m.3.Do

you

follow

your

parents’

rules?

Why

or

why

not?__________________________________________________________________________________Yes.

Because

I

think

they

are

helpful.

/No.

Because

these

rules

make

me

feel

stressed.Passage

1【2021河北完形填空改编】【读前预先练】1.see...as

a

way_____________________把……看作一种方式2.control

v._______控制3.think

about_______________回想起，想到4.ancient

adj._________________古老的；以前的5.right

n._______权利6.punish

v._______惩罚7.cause

v._______导致8.raise

one’s

hands_______________举起某人的手9.out

of

turn_________________无序；杂乱无章10.be

able

to_____________能够，可以11.prepare

for_______________为……做准备12.meaningless

adj.___________→_____________（反义词）有意义的无意义的meaningful13.in

disorder____________混乱;无序

Every

school

has

rules

for

students

to

follow.

However,

some

students

may

see

the

.

.1.

.

as

a

way

which

teachers

control

them.

Sometimes,

they’re

unhappy

and

even

feel

.

.2.

..

Well,

if

you

think

your

life

is

hard,

you

might

think

about

the

.

.3.

.

in

ancient

times.

For

some

of

them,

life

was

.

.4.

.

hard.

In

the

old

days,

people

believed

that

teachers

had

to

be

very.

.5.

.

and

had

the

right

to

punish

the

students.

Parents

didn’t

mind

if

teachers

punished

their

children

when

their

children

didn’t

do

what

they

were

.

.6.

.

to

do.

Often,

the

stricter

a

teacher

was,

the

more

.

.7.

.

thought

he

or

she

was

a

good

teacher..

.8.

.,

following

school

rules

can

be

very

important.

For

example,

running

in

the

hallways

could

cause

a

student

to

.

.9.

..

It

may

hurt

himself

.

.10.

.

another

person.

Following

the

rules

can

also

help

the

students

in

the

classroom

to

learn

.

.11.

.

difficulty.

In

class,

a

teacher

may

ask

students

to

raise

their

hands

.

.12.

.

they

speak.

If

someone

speaks

out

of

turn,

other

students

might

not

be

able

to

hear

the

teacher

.

.13.

..

School

rules

can

help

students

prepare

for

.

.14.

.

own

futures

as

well.

When

they

.

.15.

.

up

and

go

out

on

their

own,

they’ll

soon

find

that

they

still

need

to

follow

rules.

Rules

make

the

world

much

better.

If

there

are

no

rules,

life

will

be

meaningless

and

in

disorder.(

)1.A.

rules

B.

excuses

C.

facts

D.

examplesA(

)2.A.

tired

B.

angry

C.

excited

D.

goodB(

)3.A.

doctors

B.

parents

C.

teachers

D.

studentsD(

)4.A.

hardly

B.

really

C.

patiently

D.

nearlyB(

)5.A.

kind

B.

clever

C.

strict

D.

carefulC(

)6.A.

told

B.

heard

C.

invited

D.

watchedA(

)7.A.

officers

B.

neighbors

C.

parents

D.

farmers(

)8.A.

At

first

B.

To

my

surprise

C.

For

example

D.

In

factD(

)9.A.

come

out

B.

fall

down

C.

move

on

D.

pass

byB(

)10.A.

whenB.

ifC.

but

D.

orDCD(

)15.A.

hurry

B.

look

C.

grow

D.

dressC(

)14.A.

our

B.

your

C.

their

D.

hisC(

)13.A.

clearly

B.

luckily

C.

quickly

D.

politelyA(

)12.A.

because

B.

though

C.

before

D.

unlessC(

)11.A.

about

B.

from

C.

except

D.

withoutD【I

can

express】一、句子翻译1.In

the

old

days,

people

believed

that

teachers

had

to

be

very

strict

and

had

the

right

to

punish

the

students.___________________________________________________________在以前，人们认为老师必须非常严格，并且有惩罚学生的权利。2.School

rules

can

help

students

prepare

for

their

own

futures

as

well._________________________________________校规也可以帮助学生为他们的未来做准备。二、句子仿写1.However,

some

students

may

see

the

rules

as

a

way

which

teachers

control

them.______________________________________________________________________________Some

educators

see

homework

as

a

way

to

help

students

perform

better

in

tests.2.Often,

the

stricter

a

teacher

was,

the

more

parents

thought

he

or

she

was

a

good

teacher.___________________________________________________The

higher

they

climb,

the

thinner

the

air

becomes.三、回答问题1.What’s

the

topic

sentence

of

the

passage?___________________________________Rules

make

the

world

much

better.2.What

do

you

think

of

rules?_________________________________________________________________________________________Rules

make

our

lives

safer

and

more

convenient.

Obeying

rules

reflects

people’s

inner

quality.Passage

2【2021贺州阅读C改编】【读前预先练】1.be

hard

for

sb.

to

do

sth._______________________对某人来说做某事很难2.resist

v._______抵制3.brought

v._______→________（原形）→__________（过去分词）带来bringbrought4.cheat

v._______作弊5.get

in

touch

with_________________与……取得联系6.make

sure_______确保7.turn

off_________________关掉（开关等）合理的，恰当的9.reasonable

adj._________________自由10.freedom

n._______必然，必定11.necessarily

adv._____________在某人看来12.in

one’s

opinion_____________以……为基础13.be

based

on_______________遵守14.obey

v._______8.break

the

rule___________违反规则

Mobile

phone

used

among

school

kids

has

become

a

problem

for

the

school

years,

so

one

of

the

rules

in

our

country

says

that

school

kids

are

not

allowed

to

bring

mobile

phones

to

school.

It

is

a

good

rule

because

it

is

hard

for

school

kids

to

resist

the

temptation（诱惑）of

mobile

phones.

Mobile

phone

was

a

distraction（分心事）to

students

during

school

hours

and

it

also

brought

teachers

so

much

trouble

in

class

before.

Sometimes

students

might

use

mobile

phones

to

cheat

during

exams.

However,

some

parents

feel

unhappy

because

they

can’t

get

in

touch

with

their

children.

Many

people

say

that

they

understand

why

these

parents

would

want

their

children

to

have

phones,

but

all

of

them

think

schools

should

let

the

students

knowwhen

they

can

use

their

mobile

phones.

So

in

lots

of

schools,

if

a

student

needs

to

bring

a

phone

to

school,

his

or

her

parents

will

have

to

write

a

statement

and

make

sure

that

the

phone

is

turned

off

during

class.

If

the

student

breaks

the

rule

and

uses

his

or

her

phone

during

class,

the

student

will

be

warned.

This

is

a

reasonable

rule,

isn’t

it?

Under

such

a

rule,

students

still

have

some

freedom,

and

they

learn

how

to

improve

self-discipline（自律能力）and

live

with

new

technologies.

So

rules

do

not

necessarily

mean

there

will

be

no

freedom.

In

my

opinion,

freedom

is

based

on

good

rules,

so

students

should

obey

school

rules.(

)1.School

kids

in

our

country

have

been

stopped

from

carrying

mobile

phones

.A.

to

their

schools B.

to

the

hospitalC.

to

the

supermarket D.

to

the

libraryA(

)2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“statement”

probably

mean

in

the

passage?A.

Story.

B.

Book.

C.

Explanation.

D.

Notice.C(

)3.Why

do

some

parents

feel

unhappy

about

the

rules?A.

Because

they

can’t

use

their

mobile

phones.B.

Because

their

kids

have

to

help

the

teachers

with

their

work.C.

Because

their

kids

leave

their

mobile

phones

in

the

school

office.D.

Because

they

can’t

get

in

touch

with

their

children.D(

)4.Which

sentence

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage?A.

All

of

the

school

kids

can

resist

the

temptation

of

mobile

phones.B.

It

is

necessary

to

stop

students

from

using

mobile

phones

at

school.C.

Students

mustn’t

have

mobile

phones

at

school

unless

their

parents

write

a

statement.D.

Freedom

is

based

on

good

rules,

so

students

should

obey

school

rules.A【I

can

express】一、句子仿写1.So

in

lots

of

schools,

if

a

student

needs

to

bring

a

phone

to

school,

his

or

her

parents

will

have

to

write

a

statement

and

make

sure

that

the

phone

is

turned

off

during

class._______________________________________________________________________________Before

handing

in

your

exam

paper,make

sure

you

have

written

your

name

on

it.2.In

my

opinion,

freedom

is

based

on

good

rules,

so

students

should

obey

school

rules._________________________________________________________________Being

a

knowledgeable

man

is

based

on

a

large

amount

of

reading.二、回答问题1.What’s

the

writer’s

idea

in

the

passage?____________________________________________________________________Freedom

is

based

on

good

rules,

so

students

should

obey

school

rules.2.What

is

your

opinion

on

the

relationship

between

freedom

and

rules?_________________________________________________________________________________________________Rules

aren’t

limitations.

Instead,

they

are

another

kind

of

freedom.

Rules

make

us

get

better

freedom.三、长难句分析1.It

is

a

good

rule

because

it

is

hard

for

school

kids

to

resist

the

temptation（诱惑）of

mobile

phones.本句是一个复合句，其中because引导_______状语从句。本句意为：_______________________________________________________原因这是一个很不错的规则，因为学生们很难抵制手机的诱惑。2.So

in

lots

of

schools,

if

a

student

needs

to

bring

a

phone

to

school,

his

or

her

parents

will

have

to

write

a

statement

and

make

sure

that

the

phone

is

turned

off

during

class.本句是一个复合句，其中if引导_______状语从句，本句的主句为：______________________________________________________________________________________________________。条件his

or

her

parents

will

have

to

write

a

statement

and

make

sure

that

the

phone

is

turned

off

during

class

分析江西近10年中考真题可知，书面表达未考查过“行为规范”这一话题,但分析全国近4年中考真题可知，此话题为高频话题，通常有以下命题角度：①介绍校规或家规；②就如何做文明的中学生给出建议。

家有家规，校有校规。假定你是李华，请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇文章，介绍你们学校的新校规，并谈谈你的看法。写作要点:1.

Your

school

rules;

→一般现在时；第三人称、第一人称2.

Your

opinion.

→一般现在时；第一人称【2021贵港改编】

要求:1.

短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.

短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.

词数不少于80。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主题：新校规开头：制定新校规的目的目的：strengthen,

management,

in

good

order,

more

effective句型：①We

have...recently.②There

are

several...in

my

school.③The

purpose

of...is...④In

order

to/that...中间：新校规的具体内容内容：bring

cellphones,

sleep

for

at

least...hours

a

day,

read,

exercise,

no

fighting句型：①We

should/shouldn’t/can’t/ought

to/must...②We

are

asked

to...③We

are

supposed

to...④No

fighting

and

no...⑤Don’t...⑥We

are

warned（not）

to...谋篇布局结尾：看法看法：good,

suitable,

fit

for,

effective句型：①I

think

it

is...②In

my

opinion,

...③It’s

really...④All

these

are...⑤I

believe

that...续表参考范文Recently，in

order

to

further

strengthen

the

management

of

students

in

school

and

make

the

students

in

good

order，many

schools

have

made

new

school

rules.

Here,

I’d

like

to

share

them

with

all

of

you.We

are

not

allowed

to

bring

cellphones

to

class.

We

ought

to

sleep

for

at

least

nine

hours

a

day.

We

should

read

a

good

book

a

week.

We

are

also

told

to

exercise

for

an

hour

every

day.

The

important

one

is

that

we

are

warned

not

to

fight.

Of

course

we

should

follow

the

traffic

rules

on

our

way

home

and

to

school.Ithinktheserulesnotonlyaregoodforourhealthygrowth,butalsomakeourschoolinbetterorder.Sowemustfollowthem.oll【此话题相关词汇及句型见《话题词句必背册》P14】

假定你是李华，你最近在某中学生英语论坛中看到了一位名叫Sue的学生发表了关于校规的帖子，她不喜欢穿校服，而且对学生不准带手机到学校很反感。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英文给Sue写一篇回帖谈谈你关于这两条校规的看法。写作要点:1.

What

is

your

idea

towards

we