高中英语译林版必修2课时卷1

Unit1课下能力提升(一)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thecasecan'tbeopentoyoujournalistsforthemoment,forwehaven't________thedetailsofit.A．runintoB．turnedintoC．lookedintoD．gotinto2．WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?istheveryprogram________mydaughterhasbeenlookingforwardtowatching.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what3．EverytimeattackslikethoseinKunming________，thespeedofeconomicdevelopmentwillslow.A．areoccurredB．occurC．willoccurD．occurred4．—ArethingsgettingevenworsenowwithoutJackson?—I'mafraidso.Butitiscertainthathewill________finally.A．showupB．getupC．takeupD．putup5．Seeinganoldlady________shakinglyacrosstheroad,thelittleboyrushedtoherhelp.A．walkedB．walkC．walkingD．towalk6．Atnoontheygottoahill,ontopofwhich________，datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A．atemplestoodB．didatemplestandC．atempledidstandD．stoodatemple7．Itnever________tomethatmydevotedfriendshouldhaveturnedagainstme,whichreallyupsetme.A．happenedB．occurredC．cameD．witnessed8．Hedidn'tunderstandthe________question,sotherewasa________expressiononhisface.A．puzzling;puzzledB．puzzling;puzzlingC．puzzled;puzzledD．puzzled;puzzling9．Thesupermarketis________constructionnowandwillbeputintousenextyear.A．onB．underC．inD．with10．________thattheyagreetotheplan,whenarewegoingtocarryitout?A．AssumeB．AssumingC．ToassumeD．AssumedⅡ.完形填空Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenageyears.It'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost__1__inourlife.Thistransition(过渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis__2__forsome,butroughforothers.Themostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris__3__.Whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.It'sallnotso__4__aboutbeingateenagerthough.Wedon'thavetohaveour__5__takeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn'tgobefore.Wecanhave__6__withfriendsorevenalone,whichwecouldn'thavebecauseweweretoo__7__toknowwhatpleasureis！It'saveryenjoyabletimeoflife.Duringthisage,weareoldenoughto__8__whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionswithout__9__others.Butlikethesayinggoes,“Allgoodthingsmustetoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue__10__.”Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch__11__forourstudies.Ifwedon'tpass,wewon'tgetjobs,andthingswilltakeaturnforthe__12__.Withthepresentworldeconomyin__13__，wehavetodoreally,reallywellinour__14__forajob.Adultssaythattheir__15__isthehardestpartoflife.ButIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch__16__thanbeingalreadyanadult.Whatwedoinourteenageyearswill__17__whatwebeeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.Inconclusion,itisquite__18__thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedoutteenager.Iftheyrealizedthat,livingconditionforteenagerswouldbemuchbetter.__19__fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestforus.What'smore,weshouldunderstandtheright__20__oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence.1．A.chancesB．changesC．feelingsD．expectations2．A.smoothB．practicalC．demandingD．necessary3．A.knowledgeB．independenceC．confidenceD．responsibility4．A.easyB．strangeC．badD．interesting5．A.guidesB．partnersC．parentsD．friends6．A.funB．troubleC．relationD．business7．A.proudB．youngC．smartD．mature8．A.predictB．rememberC．imagineD．understand9．A.guidingB．helpingC．invitingD．consulting10．A.occasionallyB．brieflyC．foreverD．naturally11．A.pressureB．passionC．motivationD．panic12．A.betterB．worseC．fewerD．more13．A.declineB．hopeC．increaseD．debt14．A.contributionB．educationC．applicationD．qualification15．A.promotionB．workC．experienceD．age16．A.harderB．happierC．easierD．lighter17．A.reflectB．confirmC．determineD．identify18．A.vitalB．urgentC．monD．unnecessary19．A.OrB．OtherwiseC．ButD．Because20．A.experienceB．wayC．conditionD．powerⅢ.阅读理解WhenCaryandMikeadoptedablackdogafewyearsago,thedogdidn'treacttobasicorderslike“sit”or“stay”.Buthewaswell­trainedandpolite,sothecoupleguessedthathehadbeenamemberofanotherfamilyandmostlikelyhadaname.“Ikepttryingtofigurehisnameout，”Carysaid.“IwouldsitaroundwiththedogandbringupnameslikeRoverandBlackie,justtoseeifwemightgetlucky.”NothingworkeduntilthedaythatCary,whoisCuban(古巴人),begansayingtraditionalHispanic(西班牙)names.“OnedayIwassittinginthelivingroomwithmyhusband,andthedogwaslyingonthecouch，”Caryrecalled.“AsuddenthoughthitmeandIsaid，‘Pepe，’andthedogjumpedoffthecouchandcameovertowhereIwassitting.MyhusbandandIlookedateachotherandsaid,‘Noway！’”Theywaitedafewminutesandtriedagain—withthesameresult.CarythentoldPepeto“sientate”，amandthatthedoghadalwaysignoredinEnglish.Pepesatrightdown,happyascouldbe.“IstartedgoingthroughthebasicmandsinSpanish,andPepeknewallofthem，”Carysaid.“IwishIcouldhavetakenapictureofhisface.Hewassohappy.”CaryhadalreadyformedarelationshipwithPepebeforerealizingwhathisnamewas,whichshowsthatlanguagewasn'tabarrier(障碍)toastronghuman­animalrelationship.ButCaryandMikeusetheSpanishlanguagetodeepentheirrelationshipwithPepe.ThoughthedognowknowsmandsinEnglish,too,CarysaysthatheismorelikelytorespondtoSpanish.Ofcourse,usingwordstomunicatewithadogissilly;what'simportantisthelovebehindthosewords.1．Whydidn'tthedogreacttoCaryinthebeginning?A．Hedidn'tlikeCary.B．Hemissedhispreviousowner.C．Hecouldn'tgetusedtohisnewfamily.D．Hecouldn'tunderstandEnglish.2．WhatdidCarytrytodotomakethedogrespondtoheratfirst?A．TrainhiminEnglish.B．Trytofindhisrealname.C．Sitwiththedogandplaywithhim.D．Takepicturesofhim.3．Whathappenedwhenthedogheard“Pepe”thesecondtime?A．Heignoredit.B．Hesatdown.C．Helayonthecouch.D．HecameclosetoCary.4．“Sientate”is________.A．Spanishfor“ehere”B．Spanishfor“sit”C．adog'snameinSpanishD．awayofsaying“hello”inSpanish课下能力提升(一)Ⅰ.1.解析：选C考查动词短语辨析。runinto“偶然遇到，撞上”；turninto“变成”；lookinto“调查”；getinto“进入”。根据句意“这个案件现在还不能向你们这些记者公布，因为我们还没有详细调查”可知C项正确。2．解析：选C句意：《爸爸去哪儿》正是我女儿一直都期待着观看的节目。________mydaughterhasbeenlookingforwardtowatching是定语从句，从句缺宾语，先行词又被thevery修饰，故选关系代词that。3．解析：选B句意：每当像发生在昆明那样的暴力事件发生的时候，经济发展的速度就会慢下来。occur为不及物动词，不用于被动语态；在时间状语从句里谓语动词用一般现在时表将来。4．解析：选A由语境可以确定此处意思是“他最终一定会来的”，showup“出现，露面”。故A正确。5．解析：选C根据句意可知，小男孩是在老太太过马路的过程当中跑过去帮忙的。因此用seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故选C项。6．解析：选D句意：中午时，他们爬上了山，这座山的山顶上有一座庙，有几百年的历史了。当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组且主语是名词时，句子要用全部倒装结构。7．解析：选B表示“某人突然想到”时，用句型“Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...”故选B项。8．解析：选A句意：他不理解这个令人迷惑的问题，因此他脸上有迷惑的表情。puzzling“令人迷惑的”；puzzled“感到迷惑的”。9．解析：选B句意：现在这家超市正在建设中，明年投入使用。underconstruction“在建设中”。10．解析：选B考查assume的用法。assumingthat...“假定，假设……”。Ⅱ.语篇解读：在从童年到成年的过渡时期，人们需要应对很多困难，在这个阶段所选择的生活方式会影响我们的一生。1．解析：选B由下文“Thistransition(过渡)”可知，在这个阶段我们需要应付生活中最多的改变(changes)。2．解析：选A从童年到成年的过渡，对于有些人来说是很顺利的(smooth)，但是对于有些人来说却很艰难。此处用smooth“顺利的”和后面的rough相对应。3．解析：选D根据此空的下一句“当我们成为青少年时，我们会因犯错受到责备甚至是惩罚”可知，此处表示“成为青少年最重要的一件事就是责任(responsibility)”。knowledge“知识”；independence“独立”；confidence“自信”。4．解析：选C由下文可知，成为青少年并非总是如此糟糕(bad)。5．解析：选C根据6空后的“withfriendsorevenalone”可知，此处表示“我们不需要父母(parents)带着我们去我们以前想要去或不能去的地方”。6．解析：选A此处表示“我们可以和朋友一起玩，甚至独自去玩”。havefun“玩得开心，玩得高兴”，符合语境。7．解析：选B根据语境可知，此处young“年轻的”正确。proud“自豪的”；smart“聪明的”；mature“成熟的”。8．解析：选D在这个年龄段，我们已经足够成熟，明白什么对我们好，而且能够不需要咨询别人就做出决定。understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。9．解析：选D根据上题解析可知，consult“咨询，请教”，符合语境。guide“引导，带领”；help“帮助”；invite“邀请”。10．解析：选C但是正如谚语所说，“一切美好的事物一定会走到尽头，但是所有不好的事情可能会永远继续。”forever“永远，永久”，符合语境。occasionally“偶尔，间或”；briefly“短暂地”；naturally“自然地”。11．解析：选A在这个阶段，我们在学业上有很大的压力(pressure)。passion“激情，热情”；motivation“动机”；panic“恐慌，惊慌”。12．解析：选B如果我们不能通过考试，我们就没有工作，事情就会更糟(worse)。13．解析：选A由下文可知，“我们”真的需要在学业上好好表现，为工作做好准备，因此此处应为世界经济衰退，就业形势不好。decline“衰退，下降”，符合语境。14．解析：选B根据上题解析可知，education“教育”，符合语境。contribution“贡献”；application“应用，申请”；qualific