【完整版课件】新外研高中英语必修1UNIT6ATONEWITHNATURE复习课件

教材课文要点Book1Unit1Friendship教材课文要点Unit6Atonewithnature佳句启航：Dowhatyousay,saywhatyoudo.做你说过的，说你能做的。CONTENTS01重点单词02重点短语03重点句型Ⅰ.重点单词1．________________v.包，裹2．________________n.朝代3．________________n.地区，区域4．________________adv.因此，由此5．________________adj.浅的6．________________v.以……替换，更换7．________________n.材料8．________________adj.活的，活着的wrap

dynasty

region

therefore

shallow

replacematerial

living

9．________________adj.狭窄的，不宽的10．________________n.沙漠，荒漠11．________________n.气候12．________________v.出版13．________________adj.内行的，专家的14．________________adj.有限的15．________________adj.令人愉快的16．________________n.味，味道narrowdesert

climate

publishexpert

limited

pleasant

flavourⅡ.拓展单词1．________n．完成→________v．完成adj.完整的→________adv.完整地，完全地2．________adj.重要的→________n．重要性3．________v．阻挡，防止→________n.预防；阻止4．________n．融洽相处，和谐→________adj.和谐的→________adj.和谐地5．________v．设计→________adj.设计好的→________n．设计师completion

complete

completely

significant

significance

prevent

prevention

harmony

harmonious

harmoniouslydesign

designed

designer

6．________v．/n.伤害→________adj.有害的→________adj.无害的7．________n．农业→________adj.农业的8．________n．消费者→________v.消费，消耗→________n.消费，消耗9．________n.好处，益处

v.受益→________adj.有益的，有利的10．________n.力量，活力；能量→________adj.精力充沛的harm

harmful

harmless

agriculture

agricultural

consumer

consume

consumption

benefit

beneficial

energy

energetic【联想拓展】表示un­前缀高频形容词，意为“不，无，非，没有”unequal不平等的unfortunate不幸的uncommitted不承担责任的unconditional无条件的unlimited无限的unambitious无野心的uncivilized

未开化的表示“争论”的词组①debatev．&n.辩论；争论②arguev.争论③discussv.讨论④quarrelv．&n.争吵⑤disputev．&n.争论⑥controversyn.争论；论战；辩论Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________________被……包裹2．________________________是……的家乡3．________________________极目所尽4．________________________把……变成……5．________________________阻止……做某事6．________________________把……冲走7．________________________与……协调8．________________________为某人提供某物9．________________________以……为食10．________________________传递(be)wrappedinbehometoasfarastheeyecanseeo...

prevent...(from)doingsth.washawayinharmonywithprovidesth.forsb.feedonpassdown【联想拓展】中国传统文化集锦：①刺绣：

Embroidery②剪纸：PaperCutting③书法：

Calligraphy④对联：(theSpringFestival)Couplets⑤中国结：Chineseknotting⑥文房四宝：TheFourTreasureoftheStudy“Brush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone”节日荟萃：①除夕：NewYear'sEve②春节：theSpringFestival③清明节：TombSweepingDay④端午节：theDragonBoatFestival⑤七夕节：MagpieFestival⑥中秋节：Mid­autumnFestival⑦重阳节：DoubleNinthFestivalⅣ.重点句型1．Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分Duringtherainyseason,________________________thatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.在雨季，雨水就是沿着这些水道从山上流到梯田里的。2．含“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构的定语从句Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,_______________feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，

他们之中的一些以损害水稻的昆虫为食。itisalongthesewaterwayssomeofwhich3．imagine＋sb./sth.＋doing...想像……Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,_____________________.想像一下群山被银光闪闪的河流环绕，在春日的阳光下闪耀。4．介词＋关系代词(whom,which)引导定语从句TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,to_________________.这些梯田是广西当地的壮族人和瑶族人修筑的。shininginthespringsunwhomGuangxiishome重难点高频考点探究1．limitedadj.有限的【教材原句】Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.但在城市，有限的空间让人们寻找新的解决方案。(1)belimitedto局限于……(2)limitvt.限制；

限定n.界限；

限度limit...to...把……限制到……withinthelimitof在……范围内withinlimits在某种程度上；有一定限制setalimittosth.对……规定限度Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限度/无限度的(3)limitlessadj.无限制的；

无限度的unlimitedadj.任意多的，无限制的limitationn.限制；局限【以词试题】单句语法填空①Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,but________(limit)tocertainareas.②Asweallknow,aperson'slifeis________，

butknowledgeis________.(limit)③I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereis________limittowhatIcando.完成句子④在我看来，你们最好给你们旅行的费用定一个限度。Inmyopinion,youhadbetter________________________theexpenseofyourtrip.⑤为了减肥，他限制自己一天只喝三杯牛奶，吃几个水果。Toloseweight,he________________________threecupsofmilkandseveralfruitsaday.limitedlimitedlimitlessa

setalimittolimitshimselfto【佳句背诵】Alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.没有接受过正规教育会限制你的就业机会。2．benefitn.益处，优势vt.使受益vi.得益于【教材原句】Whatarethebenefitsofgardening?园艺的好处是什么？(1)forthebenefitofsb.(＝

forsb.'sbenefit)

为了某人的利益/为帮助某人beof(great)benefitto对……(很)有益tosb.'sbenefit对某人有利(2)benefitsb./sth.使某人/某物受益sb.benefitby/fromsth.某人得益于某物(3)beneficialadj.有利的，有用的bebeneficialto对……有益【以词试题】单句语法填空①Manyofthethingswenowbenefit________wouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________thebenefitofallitscitizens.③Asweallknow,cyclingishighly________(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.④Doctorssayabalanceddietisofgreatbenefit________ourhealth.完成句子⑤这些设施肯定会使全镇受益。Itissurethatallthesefacilitieswill____________________________.fromforbeneficialtobenefitthewholetown【佳句背诵】Oneofthemanybenefitsofreadinginforeigncountryislearninghowtodealwiththeunexpected.出国留学的诸多好处之一就是学会如何应对意外事件。Ⅰ.核心重难点词汇3．preventvt.阻挡，防止【教材原句】Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。(1)prevent...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事(2)preventionn.预防；阻止(3)stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事keep...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事【误区释疑】“prevent...fromdoingsth.”

和

“stop...fromdoingsth.”

中的from可以省略；而keep...fromdoingsth.中的from不可以省略。

“keep...doingsth.”意为“让……一直做某事”。另外，用于被动语态时，这三个短语中的from都不能省略。Weareprevented/stopped/keptbythefrighteningsandstormfromgoingtoschool.可怕的沙尘暴使我们无法去上学。【以词试题】单句语法填空①Socialphobia(社交恐惧症)preventspeople________(make)thenormal,everydaymistakesthatmayhelpthemimprovetheirskillsevenfurther.②Socialattentionshouldbepaidtopreventingourearthfrom________(pollute)．③Srikanthwasprevented_____________(study)sciencesbecauseitwasthoughttobetoo“dangerous”forblindstudent.④Daily________(prevent)playsavitalroleinfightingagainsttheepidemiccausedbyCOVID­19.makingbeingpollutedfromstudying

prevention【佳句背诵】Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestopreventtheearthfromgettingwarm.该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。4．designvt.设计，

构思；计划，意欲；n.设计；图案

【教材原句】Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道互相连接。(1)designsth.for...为某目的或用途而制造或计划……bedesignedfor...为……而设计bedesignedtodosth.目的是……(2)bydesign(＝onpurpose)故意地，蓄意地byaccident/bychance偶然地【以词试题】单句语法填空①Theproject________(design)forthedisabledisverypopularwiththem.②Thisprogramdesigned________(help)joblesspeoplejustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.③Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentor________design?用design或其相关的短语填空④Ilikethe________ofthesuit,whichwas________byafamousdesigner,whograduatedfromaschooloffashion________andtheschoolisdesigned________(attract)talentedpeoplewhoareinterestedinfashion.designed

tohelpbydesigndesigned

design

toattract【佳句背诵】TheyaskedmetodesignaposterforthepartywhichwillbeheldonNewYear'sDayin2022.他们请我为2022年元旦将要举行的晚会设计一张海报。4．harmonyn．融洽相处；和谐；协调【教材原句】

Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.但或许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处以建造这些梯田和种植水稻的方式。(1)inharmonywithsb./sth.与……协调；与……相配outofharmonywithsb./sth.与……不协调live/workinharmony生活/工作得很融洽(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的，协调的，和睦的【以词试题】单句语法填空①Inaddition,everystudentcanbe________harmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.②Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedtobuildinga____________(harmony)society.③Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbeoutofharmony________theirparents'.根据汉语提示完成小片段④________________(社会和谐)isveryimportanttous.Onlyifpeople⑤________________(和谐共处)witheachothercanwe⑥_____________________(拥有一个和谐社会).inharmoniouswithSocialharmonyliveinharmonyhaveaharmonioussociety【佳句背诵】The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeople'swell­beingandadreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦，也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦。5．replacevt.接替；

取代；

更换【典型例句】It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好，

但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。(1)replacesth.with/bysth.用某物替代某物(2)taketheplaceof＝takesb.'splace取代inplaceof代替，取代【佳句背诵】Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。【以词试题】单句语法填空①VinodKhoslasuggeststhatwegetridof80%ofdoctorsandreplacethem________robots.②Oldbooksarelikeoldfriends.Oncelost,theycannever________(replace)．③同义转换JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceofhim/takehisplace.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingto________him.with/byberepalcedreplaceⅡ.核心重点短语6．plentyof充足的，大量的【教材原句】Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.其次，尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤浅薄。“许多的，大量的”常用表达式(1)manya(n)＋

可数名词单数

(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)(2)agood/greatmany＋

可数名词复数

(作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)(3)alarge/great/goodnumberof＋

可数名词复数

(作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)(4)agreat/gooddealof＋

不可数名词

(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)(5)alargeamountof＋

不可数名词

(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)(6)(large)amountsof＋

不可数名词

(作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)【以词试题】单句语法填空①Agreatmanycollegestudents________(be)senttohelpthepoorareatohelpthechildrentherelastmonth.②Alargeamountofmoney________(be)spentofadvertisementseveryyear.③Plentyofattention___________(pay)bythegovernmenttochildren'ssafetyonschoolbusesinrecentyears.完成句子④不用担心，依然还有充足的时间来做这项工作。Don'tworry.Thereisstill________________________.wereis

hasbeenpaidplentyoftimetodothework8．passdown使流传【教材原句】Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.这一知识通过家族传承下来，这意味着新生的一代代人继续使用农耕古法来维持梯田。(1)passsth.ontosb.将某物交给某人(2)passaway去世(3)passby路过，(时间)过去(4)passout分发，分配，晕倒(5)passoffas把……冒充成【拓展】常考的“动词＋down”的短语takedown

记下，记录；breakdown坏了，垮了；cutdown削减，砍倒；turndown调小，拒绝；passdown传下来；slowdown慢下来；calmdown平静下来；putdown记下，镇压。【以词试题】用pass的短语完成句子①Asthreehours________________，

Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.②Shewantstobeagymnasticcoachto________________whatshe'slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrowsup.③Please________________themessagetoasmanypeopleaspossible.④Inthehomeforsickpeople,Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,and________________lunch.⑤Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshad________________.passedbypassdownpassonpassoutpassedaway【典型例句】Itischildren'ssafetythatparentsareconcernedabout.父母关心的是孩子的安全。【以词试题】单句语法填空①Wasitwhenyougotbacktoyourapartment________youfirstcameacrossyournewneighbours?②Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel________thecoachpicksuptourists.③________ismyfatherthat/whohasaface­to­facetalkwithme.thatthatIt用强调句型改写句子Mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.→④________________________________________.(强调主语)→⑤________________________________________.(强调时间状语)→⑥________________________________________.(强调地点状语)Itwasmygrandpathat/whowalkedthedoginthestreetyesterdayItwasyesterdaythatmygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreet

Itwasinthestreetthatmygrandpawalkedthedog【典型例句】Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks，nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.他写了许多儿童读物，其中近一半是在1990年代出版的。【以词试题】单句语法填空①Hementionedaname,thenameof________I'veforgotten.②Inthepastfewyears,hehascollectedalotofancientcoins,someof________aregivenbyhisforeignfriends.③OneofmyfavoritewritersisCharlesDickens,manyof________workshavebeentranslatedintomanyotherlanguages.④Ahugeamountofwaterwaswastedinthearea,of________thecausesarestillunderinvestigation.whom

which

whose

whichⅠ.链接高考——单句语法填空1．[2020·天津卷]Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsociety________(fall)victimtocheaters.2．[2020·新高考山东卷]Inhalfthecasessheworeaspecially________(design)fatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.3．[2020·江苏卷]Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemore________(benefit)forhealththaneatingfirst.4．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]“Ireflect________howmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek，”hesaid.5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassit________tothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.fallingdesigned

beneficial

on

on

6．Inshort,agoodand________(harmony)environmentathomeisnecessaryforachildtogrowhealthy.7．Teacherswillneverbereplaced________computersintheclassroom.8．Wearedoingourbestwiththe________(limit)resourcesavailable.9．Itwasonthebenchinfrontofthelibrary________hefoundhisschoolbag.10．Hebroughtussomenovels,allof________arewritteninEnglish.harmonious

with/bylimited

that

whichⅡ.链接高考——连词成句inharmonywith，

provide...for，behometo，

plentyof，

passdown1．Thereare__________opportunitiesforyoungpeopleinbigcities.2．Humans________________theirskillsandknowledgetothenextgenerationsthrougheducation.3．Theschoollibrary________________freewater________studentsreadingthere.4．Sichuan,China________________pandasandseveralotherwildanimals.5．Wemusttrytolive_____________ourselvesandthosearoundus.plentyofpassdownprovidesfor

ishometoinharmonywithⅢ链接高考——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthisregionofChina,peoplehavedevotedthemselves1.________agricultureforgenerations.Dependingon2.________(them),theyhavepasseddownthetraditionofseveral3.________(dynasty)andbuiltterracesonthesteepmountains4.________(grow)cropsonshallowsoil.Inwinter,theterracesflashinthesunlight,withthemountains5.________(cover)insheetsoffrostandsnow.Topreventthe6.________(lose)ofsoilandwater,theyhavedesignedandbuiltwaterwaysaroundtheterraces.7.________issignificanttobuildsuchterraces.Itreflectsthe8.________(harmonious)betweenmanandnature.Thebeautyhere9.________(attract)alargenumberoftourists10.________admireit.to

themselves

dynasties

togrowcovered

loss

It

harmony

attracts

who6月25日，你校学生会组织了为西藏地震灾区捐款的活动。同学们踊跃参加，共筹得善款35000元。假定你是校英语报的记者李华，请按以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。1．时间、地点、任务、活动；2．同学们的反应。注意：1．词数80左右；2．报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。StudentsDonateMoneytoDisasterArea_________________________________________________________ByLiHua，SchoolNewspaperStep1斟酌打磨丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①____________________________向受灾地区捐款②____________________________举办③____________________________袭击④____________________________被破坏⑤____________________________非常关心⑥____________________________参加捐款活动⑦____________________________许多donatemoneytothedisasterareahold

hit/shakebedestroyedshowgreatconcernabouttakepartinthedonationactivityagreatnumberof2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点①学生会在6月25日举办了一场为灾区捐款的活动。(一般表达)TheStudents'Unionheldanactivityon