江苏省泰州市泰兴市西城2023-2024学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案

江苏省泰州市泰兴市西城2023-2024学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A．in B．at C．for D．on2、—Nosmokinghere,sir!—Oh,IthatSorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．won’tknow D．haven’tknown3、—Howdoyoustudy______________atest?—Ioftenstudy______________agroup.A．to;for B．for;at C．at;in D．for;with4、—Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.—_________Soyouaregoingtobuyacar.A．Youdid! B．Goodidea! C．That’sOK. D．I’mgladtohearthat.5、---Is_______here？---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody6、Baconsaidthat________ispower,sowemuststudyhardtomakeprogress.A．medicineB．knowledgeC．food7、—Doyouknowwhenwe________ourfirstsimulate(模拟)exam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButwhenI________thenews,Iwillletyouknow.A．willhave,get B．have,willget C．willhave,amgetting8、—CanyourememberMr.Zhangcameyesterday？—Yes,Ican.Hecamebycar.A．why B．when C．how9、Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea________ofrightorwrong!A．senseB．feelingC．thoughtD．knowledge10、Don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan________inadictionary.A．lookatthem B．lookforthem C．lookthemupⅡ.完形填空11、Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme,1,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown2Atiredpersonmayget3especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein4isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictim（受害者）isanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though5,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto6him.Hereacted,tryingto7me,butIwasalready8deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing（打喷嚏）andhisnosewasrunning.9heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept10him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but11,Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto12,Hehadlosthisappetite(胃口)andwasnotas13asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis14Fortwodayshewas15byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe16,IknewIhadto17himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.18,itwasmyturntofeel19now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame20andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?1．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then2．A．business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault3．A．punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed4．A．temperature B．season C．place D．condition5．A．excited B．hurt C．late D．tired6．A．injure B．bother C．attack D．destroy7．A．getonwith B．getridof C．putupwith D．takeholdof8．A．reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing9．A．Since B．Once C．Whether D．Although10．A．reminding B．upsetting C．comforting D．influencing11．A．escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed12．A．bed B．work C．school D．hospital13．A．peaceful B．afraid C．active D．happy14．A．recovery B．development C．study D．growth15．A．protected B．nursed C．scolded D．affected16．A．loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement17．A．leave B．catch C．forget D．beat18．A．Uncertainly B．Unsuccessfully C．Unusually D．Unfortunately19．A．painful B．disappointed C．nervous D．ashamed20．A．bigger B．weaker C．smaller D．strongerⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1．(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2．(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3．/'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4．.Soherteacherspentmoretime5．teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6．/'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7．anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8．(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9．/'væljuː/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10．atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、1．Thisisanadfor________.A．sellingsomethingB．improvingone’slooksC．receivingadviceD．increasingtheprice2．Wecan’t_______intheMagicNailsandSpa.A．getsomeadviceB．nurseyourskinsC．joinapartyD．meetyourfriends3．Wespent130dollarsintheshopabove,butinfact,weshouldpay______dollars.A．5B．65C．130D．1254．Wecan_______.A．paybyonlycardonlyB．visittheshoponSundayC．gototheshopbefore9:30amD．visittheshopatsixpmeveryday5．______wouldmostprobablygototheshopabove.A．GirlsatschoolB．DisabledboysC．AdultsD．KidsB14、Asweknow,itisnoteasytobuildasatellite(卫星).Buildingatraditionalsatelliteusuallytakesyears.Thecostscanbeashighas$250millionormore.Mostmembersofthedesignteamshaveworkedinthefieldforalongtime.Theyholdadvanceddegrees(学历)inmath,science,orengineering.Butthingsarechanging.Highcosts,unusualeducationalneedsandlongstart-uptimesarenolongeranobstacle(障碍)tospaceexploration.Thescientistshavedevelopedanewtypeoftiny,inexpensiveearth-orbiting(轨道)satellite.Sofar,collegestudentshavebuiltandlaunched(发射)severalcube-shapedsatellites,orCubeSats.Atleast15morearereadytogo.Thosealreadyinorbittakepictures,collectinformationandsenditbacktotheearth,justasregularsatellitesdo.Butyoumightnotevenhavetowaituntilyougettocollegetostartdesigningandbuildingyourownsatellite.AnewprogramcalledKatySataimstogetteenagerstotakepartin.Whenkidsunderstandwhatsatellitescando,thekindsofideasthey’llcomeupwithmaybe_____.Educationisn’ttheonlyaimofCubeSatsbecausethesetiny,technology-filledboxesareinexpensivetobuildandcanbeputtogetherquickly,they’reperfectfortestingnewtechnologiesthatmightonedaybeusedonmajorspacetasks.Thebiggestchallengenowistofindwaystobringthesatellitesbacktotheearthafterayearortwo.OrspacejunkcouldgraduallyincreasebecauseCubeSatsbecomemorepopular.Nowadays,collegeandhighschoolstudentsaregettingachancetolearnwhatittakestoexploreinspace.Someday—perhapsalotsoonerthatyouimaging—youmightgettodesign,buildandlaunchyourownsatellite.Ifyoudo,you’resuretohavefun.Andyoumightalsogetcrazyaboutscienceforlife.1．Buildingatraditionalsatellite__________.A．costs$250,000B．needscollegestudentsC．takesquitealongtime2．Comparedwiththetraditionalones,thenewsatellites__________.A．needlongstart-uptimesB．arecheapandsmall-sizedC．collectmorejunkinorbit3．Theunderlinedword“countless”inParagraph4probablymeans“__________”.A．无用的B．无价值的C．无数的4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．CubeSatscouldpossiblycausepollutioninspace.B．ScientistsdesignedCubeSatsforkidstoplaywith.C．Studentscan’tdesignsatelliteswithoutcollegeeducation.5．Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassageis__________.A．totellusthatsatellitetechnologycanalsobelearnedbykidsB．toshowthathightechnologybringsabigchangeinkids’lifeC．totellusthatkidsmuststudyhardtolearnsatellitetechnologyC15、TheCoolestInventionsGreatinventionsoftenchangetheworld.Whynottryourcoolestinventions?FryingPan$100Cookingbyyourselfisagreatidea!Trythissmartpanevenifyoudon’tknowhowtocook!InitthereisanAPPthatcancontroltheheat.Youjustneedtofollowtheinstructionsandadeliciousmealcanbeyours.Yearofinvention:2015Cooler$399Acoolercankeepyourfoodanddrinksfresh.ButtheUSinventorRyanwantsmorethanthat.HiscoolercanalsobeusedasanMP3player.Itevenprovidespowerforyourmobilephone.Yearofinvention:2012CoachingBasketball$200Thecoachingbasketballcandevelopyourbasketballskills.InthebasketballthereisaBluetoothchip(Itcansendinformationtoyourmobilephone.)Ifyoudon’tplaywell,a＂coach＂willtellyouhowtoimprove.Yearofinvention:2014SuperWheel$799Tootiredtorideabikeinalargecity?CambridgeUniversityhasdevelopedtheSuperWheel.It’sarealwheeltohelpriderstoridemoreeasily.Italsogivesreal-timeinformationoftheroadconditionstoyourphone.Yearofinvention:20141．HowmuchisaFryingPan?A．$100. B．$200. C．$399. D．$799.2．WhatcanRyan’sCoolerdo?A．Itcanhelptoheatthefoodandthedrink. B．Itcanteachyouhowtoplaybasketball.C．Itcancookyourfoodwithoutelectricity. D．Itcanprovidepowerformobilephones.3．WhenwastheCoachingBasketballinvented?A．In2011. B．In2014. C．In2015. D．In2016.4．What’sthespeicaloftheSuperWheel?A．Itcanbeusedasamobilephone. B．Itcanshowthecookingstepsbyriding.C．Itcanimproveyourbasketballskillsquickly. D．Itcangivetheinformationabouttheroadconditions.5．Whatdoestheundelinedword＂real-time＂mean?A．真正的 B．随机的 C．实时的 D．匆忙的D16、Haveyoueverheardthat“successisajourney,notadestination(终点)”?Asamanaged30,Ibelieveit’strue.Itis,infact,mylawoflife(生活准则).Inmyeyes,whatmattersisnotnecessarilywhereyouareattheend,butwhatyouachievewhileyouaretryingalongtheway.Itmeansthatnomatterwhat,aslongasyoutry,youcanneverfail.Itmeansyoucanlearnfromyourmistakesandcontinueonthejourneyalittlewiser.IthinkSt.LouisRams,aprofessionalAmericanfootballteaminMissouri,asawholesharedmylawoflife.Theyplayedeverygamewiththeirfullpotential(潜能)insteadoflettingafewwinninggamesgototheirheads.TheyhadthegoalofplayingineverySuperBowl,afootballgameplayedintheUSeachyearonthefirstSundayinFebruary.Eventhoughtheylostsomegames,theydidn’tgiveup.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’thavetheabilitytobeontopintheend,towinthegame,whatmattersisthatyouworkedhardthewholetime.Youshouldunderstandthatsuccessisanon-endingjourney.Everyoneshouldrealizethatsomeonewillwinandsomeonewilllose,butwhat’simportantisthatbothsidesneedtotrytheirbest.Afterall,it’snotwhowinsorloses,buthowwellyouplaythegameandyoushouldrememberthisinyourlife.1．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinparagraph1?A．HisbiggestsuccessB．HisdreamforthefutureC．HisunderstandingofhislawoflifeD．Hisachievementsinthepastfewyears2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gototheirhead”meaninChinese?A．去领导办公室B．获得一等奖C．撞到头部D．冲昏头脑3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldtrytowineverygame.B．Whatshouldtryourbestwhateverwedo.C．Weshouldunderstandthemeaningoflife.D．Weshouldhopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TakeprideinyourworkB．FailureisgoodforyouC．EveryonehasachanceD．SuccessisnotfinalE17、Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartof

China,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,others

hideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.1．（小题1）Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_______A．playedinsummerB．likeflyingkitesC．inventedinBeijingD．popularinNorthChina2．（小题2）Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch.B．Otherslaughandonemustcry.C．Othershideandonetriestofind.D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.3．（小题3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext?A．特征B．地貌C．五官D．影片4．（小题4）Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A．Kickingstoneballs.B．Flyingkites.C．Playinghideand-seek.D．Watchingshadowplays.F18、Thesedaysthesubjectofsecurity(安全)oncampusistalkedaboutquiteoften.Somestudents'mobilephonesarestolen,somestudentsfightwithandhurtoneanother,andothersareknockeddownbythefastrunningmotorbikesorcars.Theseproblemsarecommononcampus.Ithinktherearethreecausesforthese.Firstly,somestudentsdon’ttakecareoftheirownthings.Theyarestillyoungandnotcarefulenough.Secondly,somestudentswanttodoeverythingwell.Theywanttobethewinnersinexams,andtheyalsowanttobethewinnersinfighting.Andthirdly,thecampusguardsdon’tcarryontheirdutieswell.Inordertohaveasafecampus,allthestudentsshouldbeverycarefulabouttheirownthings.Theyshouldalsomindtheirbehaviorsandactpolitely.Thecampusguardsaresupposedtobedevoted(致力于)tothesafetyoncampus,anditistheirdutytosafeguardasafecampustohelpprovideagoodenvironmentforthestudents.1．Accordingtothepassage,somestudents'arestolen.A．books B．watches C．bikes D．mobilephones2．Thereare___reasonsforthecampusproblems.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．53．Thepassagetellsussome______don’tcarryontheirdutieswell.A．Campusguards B．students C．teachers D．Headteachers4．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTright?A．Somestudentsareknockeddownbythecars.B．Somestudentswanttobewinnersinexamsandfighting.C．Allthestudentst