江苏省盐城市大丰2024年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

江苏省盐城市大丰2024年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ken,canyouturndownthemusicalittle?I_________tostudyformytest.A．amtryingB．tryC．triedD．havetried2、ThepopulationofChina_____largeandonethirdofthepopulation_____theold.A．is;are B．is;is C．are;is D．are;are3、—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Becausemyalarmo’clockdidn’tgooff.A．whyyouwerelateforschoolB．whywereyoulateforschoolC．whydidyoucometoschoollate4、—It’sanicecamera.—Yeah,myuncle______itformylastbirthday.A．bought B．havebought C．willbuy D．buy5、—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcamera?—Sorry,there’s_______withit.A．wrongsomething B．wronganythingC．anythingwrong D．somethingwrong6、--Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?--___________________.A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．Yes,IcandoitmyselfC．NotatallD．Thanks,Icanmanageitmyself7、—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretakenB．tookC．takenD．havebeentaken8、Anewpark_____inourtownnextyear.A．built B．wasbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt9、—What’sthematterwithMike?Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Heisundertheweather.Let’sgotovisithiminthehospitalA．popular B．cold C．sick10、–What’syourfatherdoingnow?–He______theroom.A．cleaned B．cleans C．hascleaned D．iscleaningⅡ.完形填空11、TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife．Anewreporton3，375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38%ofthemthinktheyusetheInternetoften．Whilemostofthemget1informationandusetheInternettohelpthemselvesintheirstudies，butsomearenotusingitinagoodway．Manyplayonlinegamestoomuch．Afew2visitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat．HongYing，ateacherfromBeijingYinghuaMiddleSchoolwarnsthatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespend3timeontheInternet．Shehadastudentwho4begoodatstudy．Butthenhestartedvisitingerotic（色情的）websites．Hewentmad，cheatedagirlandwastakenby5．InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway，a6ongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm．ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet．Thebookgivesuseful7，suchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsortofindhelpfulinformationtostudy．Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends．Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline，8yourparentsknow．Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodone．HongsaidthebookwouldbeaguideforteensusingtheInternet．Shebelievesitwillkeepstudents9badsites．"ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidance（指导）fromtheirparents"'shesaid．"Thebookwill10studentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld．"1．A．bad B．interesting C．useful D．exciting2．A．even B．never C．much D．really3．A．little B．alittle C．muchtoo D．toomuch4．A．isusedto B．areusedto C．usedto D．usesto5．A．histeacher B．theheadmaster C．hisparents D．thepolice6．A．CD B．book C．TVplay D．movie7．A．languages B．pictures C．songs D．advice8．A．ask B．prevent C．makesure D．find9．A．awayfrom B．with C．in D．into10．A．make B．talk C．teach D．learnfromⅢ.语法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2．(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.阅读理解A13、Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:★Theexhibits(展品)–Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.★Thehistoryofthemuseum–Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐赠者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.★Activities–Seewhethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.★Cost,foodorshortage–It'simportanthowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc.Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Itisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodoinmuseum.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou’reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit.1．Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan____.A．organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksB．learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupsC．readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactors(捐赠者)D．walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks2．Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecan____.A．sharetheexperiencewiththemB．comeupwithstrangeideasC．cutdownthecostofthevisitD．discussthenextvisitplan3．Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst____.A．dosomeresearchonlineB．makeaplanforlunchC．chooseafriendtogowithD．decideonamuseumtovisit4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Whattodoinamuseum.B．Howtoenjoyamuseum.C．Wheretofindamuseum.D．Whentovisitamuseum.B14、Lookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness(近视)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.1．ThelastsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.A．Thenumberofshortsightedpeoplemakesup35%ofthepopulationintheUKB．Thenumberofsmartphoneusershasincreasedsince1997C．ShortsightednessiscommonamongpeoplearoundtheworldD．MoreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince19972．Usingsmartphonesindarkroomsmayleadto.A．A．DryeyesB．ThedangerofglaucomaC．SleepingproblemsD．Adropintheamountoftears3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．Theblinkingofeyesisakindofself-protectionB．SmartphoneshavebecomeanecessaryitemnowadaysC．PeopleshouldspendanhouradayonsmartphonesD．Userscouldn’tfallasleepwithoutsmartphones4．Accordingtotheauther,smartphoneusersshould.A．BlinktheireyesmoretimestoavoidglaucomaB．Lookatsomethingatleast30centimetersfromyouC．AvoidalwaysstaringatthescreenswithoutabreakD．Dosomeexerciseeverydaytokillthediscomfort5．Thearticleismainlyabout.A．TherulestomakefulluseofsmartphonesB．Theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers’eyesC．ThereasonwhyteenagersgetshortsightednessD．ThepopularityofsmartphonesamongtheBritishC15、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BlueRibbonsofHonorAteacherinNewYorkdecidedtohonorherstudentsbytellingthemthedifferencetheyeachmade.Firstshethankedtoeachofthemhowtheymadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.Thenshegaveeachstudentthreeblueribbonswithgoldlettersreading,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”Thestudentswentouttofindsomebodytohonor.Thepersonwouldkeeparibbonandgivetheextraonestoathirdpersontokeepitgoing.Oneboywenttoamanagerinanearbycompanyandhonoredhimforhelpinghimwithhiscareerplanning.Laterthatdaythemanagerwentintoseehisboss.Hetoldhimthathedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativetalent.Hegavethesurprisedbossthelastextraribbonandaskedhimtofindsomebodyelsetohonor.Thatnightthebosswenthometohis14-year-oldson.Hetoldtheboywhathadhappenedandsaid,“Iwanttohonoryou,son.MydaysarereallybusyandwhenIcomehomeIdon’tpayalotofattentiontoyou.SometimesIshoutatyoufornotgettinggoodenoughgradesinschoolandforyourbedroombeingamess,butsomehowtonight,Ijustwanttoletyouknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.Besidesyourmother,youarethemostimportantpersoninmylife.You’reagreatkidandIloveyou!”Hearingthis,theboystartedtocryandcouldn’tstop.Helookedupathisfatherandsaidthroughhistears,“Iwasplanningonleavinghometomorrow,Dad,becauseIdidn’tthinkyoulovedme.NowIdon’tneedto.”1．Whatdidtheteachergivetothestudentstohonorthem?A．Careerplanning.B．Blueribbons.C．Specialprizes.D．Goldmedals.2．Howdidthebossfeelaboutwhatthemanagersaidanddid?A．Hewassad.B．Hewasangry.C．Hewaspleased.D．Hewassurprised.3．Beforethebosstalkedtohisson,theboywasplanningto______.A．leavehishomeB．payattentiontohisfatherC．cleanhisroomD．getgoodgradesinschool4．Fromthestory,wegiveothersblueribbonsfor________.A．showingtheirsuccessincareerB．givingthemourkindnessinreturnC．admiringtheircreativityandtalentD．honoringthedifferencestheymadeD16、Mikewasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwayshappyandalwayshadsomethinginterestingtosay.Ifsomeoneaskedhimhowhewasdoing,hewouldreply,“Couldn’tbebetter!”Hewasreallyacare-freeyoungmanandneverfelttired.Mikeusedtosay,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,‘Mike,youhavetwochoices(选择)today.Youcanchoosetobehappyoryoucanchoosetobeupset.’Ichoosetobehappy.Eachtimesomethinghappens,Iamalwaysreadytolearnagoodlesson.Ichoosetolearnfromlife.”Itriedtounderstandwhathesaid.Indeedlifeisallaboutchoices.Everysituationisachoice.Thebottomlineis:You’relivingyourlifeandyoumakeiteitherhappyorsad.SeveralyearslaterIhadacaraccidentandmylegswereseriouslyinjured.WhenIwaslyingontheground,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetoliveorchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.Peopleliketosay,“Choosetheoneyouloveandlovetheoneyouchoose.”Whynotchoosetheoneweloveandlivehappily?1．WhatkindofmanwasMike?A．Ahappyyoungman.B．Ahard-workingman.C．Anuglybadboy.D．Akindyoungman.2．Whatdoes“Couldn’tbebetter!”mean?A．It’sbad.B．It’sverygood.C．Itisn’tbad.D．Itisn’tverygood.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Miketriedtobehappyeveryday.B．Mikechosetolearnfromlife.C．ThewriterlearnedfromMike.D．Thewriterwasunhappyeveryday.4．Whenthewritergothurtinacaraccident,.A．helovedtheonepeoplechoseB．peoplelovedtheonehechoseC．hechosetoliveD．hechosetodie5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeIsDifficultB．LifeIsDifferentC．LifeIsColorfulD．LifeIsFullofChoiceE17、Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.OneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy’s.Thereareover850Macy’sstoresallovertheUS,buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare,Manhattan---justaroundthecornerformtheEmpireStateBuilding.Interestingly,RowlandMacy,thecompanyfounder(创始人),openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855,buttheyweren’tsuccessful.However,Macylearnedfromhismistakes,andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.HeopenedhisfirstNewYorkstoreonOctober18,1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy’sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgivingDayParade,whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707incentralLondon.Originally,theshoponlysoldfood,butthesedays,itsellsallkindsofotherthingsincludingclothes,booksandgames.Ithasthe“Gentleman’sDepartment”onthetopfloor,afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.Thebusinessstartedoutsmall,butin1761,WilliamFortnum’sgrandson,Charles,wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asaresult,theroyals(皇家)startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact,QueenElizabethvisitedFortnum’slastyear.Fortnum’sisreallyfamousforit’shampers,whicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmashampersthatarefullofwinesandChristmasfood.Theyareextremelypopular,butalsoquiteexpensiveadcancostupto￡25,000.1．HowoldisthestoreMacy’s?A．60.B．158.C．155.D．160.2．WhydidRowlandMacymakehisshopssuccessful?A．BecausehemovedtoNewYork.B．Becauseheopenedaflagshipstore.C．BecausehebeganChristmasseason.D．Becausehelearnedfromhismistakes.3．WhatdidFortnum&Masonusetosell?A．Food.B．Books.C．Games.D．Clothes.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Fortnum&Masonusedtobeasmallshop.B．ThehampersfromFortnum&Masonarepopularbutexpensive.C．Macy’sThanksgivingDayParademeansthebeginningofChristmasseason.D．WilliamFortnumworkedforQueenElizabeth.5．Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom?A．Amusicmagazine.B．Aclothesad.C．Asportsposter.D．Afashionguidebook.F18、HereattheFortCollinsClub,welovefamilies!Weofferanumberofdifferentkindsofactivitiestokeepyoukidsactiveandalsoallowtimetoyourself.Kid’sClubKidshaveaplaceoftheirown–Kids'Club!Aplaceforkidsfrom6weeksto12yearstohavefunwhileyouareworkingout.Ourkid’sClubchildcarefacility(设施)allowsyoutodropthekidsoff,dophysicalexerciseorvisitourspa.Pleasefeelfreeto____duringourregularhourstomeetourfriendlystaffandtogetfamiliarwiththeKids'Club!ClubHouseChecktheClubHousetoseewhatgamesandyouthactivitiesareofferedthroughouttheweek.Ouroutdoorpool,openinsummer,bringssmilesandendlesskidfunwhileyourelaxpools