山东省莱芜市莱城区腰关中学2024年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

山东省莱芜市莱城区腰关中学2024年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaguidebook?--Sorry,I’mnewhere.You_____askthepolicemanoverthere.A．shall B．can C．must D．need2、---Icalledyouataboutteno’clockthismorning.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.---Oh,I’msorry._________.A．Iwashavingameetingwithclients B．IhadameetingwithclientsC．Ihavehadameetingwithclients D．Iwouldhaveameetingwithclients3、SteveJobswasfullof—alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention4、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof“risklosingeverythingallatonetime”?A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Putallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Burnthecandleatbothends. D．Itneverrainsbutitpours.5、–Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?--Well,we_______yet.A．haven’tdecided B．hadn’tdecided C．don’tdecide D．didn’tdecide6、—Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.—Iagree.Butit’s500yuan.Idon’tthinkIcanit.A．affordB．findC．putD．see7、Charlottegotmarriedtohishusbandfortyyearsago.A．wasmarriedwith B．marriedwith C．marriedto D．married8、—DoyoucometoXiamenfortheoftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A．interestB．benefitC．purpose9、Iwillneverforgetthepark___________Ivisitedlastweek.Itisverybeautiful.A．what B．where C．who D．which10、Todayismylittlesister’s______birthday.Myfamilywillgettogethertocelebrateit.A．nine B．ninth C．theninth D．thenineⅡ.完形填空11、Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,＂How1doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?＂Thestudentsbegantothinkand2Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.＂Itdoesnotmatteronthereal3.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora4,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla5.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.＂＂Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)7,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto8theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.＂So9youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto10ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!1．A．heavy B．full C．much D．long2．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen3．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height4．A．minute B．night C．day D．week5．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend6．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work7．A．thistime B．someothertime C．nexttime D．allthetime8．A．giveup B．putdown C．pickup D．thinkabout9．A．after B．since C．before D．until10．A．save B．help C．care D．relaxⅢ.语法填空12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.Theyenjoy1．(play)sports.Injustamonththey2．(be)highschoolstudents.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayed,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3．(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishardbecausetheyneverplayedan4．(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.Sports5．(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6．(try)out.What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon~tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WelcometoCan­I­Help­You.Weofferdifferentkindsofservicestopeopleinourcommunity.Ifyouneedanyofthefollowingservices,pleaseemailustozyyingyu@ortelephoneus.EducationInformationonprimaryandmiddleschools.Tel:2432­5678HousingInformationonbuyingorrentinghouses.Tel:2432­5679Out­of­schoolActivitiesInformationonactivitiesandservicesforchildrenagedbetween5and18.Tel:2432­5348HolidayActivitiesDifferentactivitiesforfamiliesindifferentseasons.Tel:2432­5172HealthInformationonlocalhealthservices,likehospitalsandfirstaid.Tel:2432­5533InsuranceInformationoncarinsurance,lifeinsurance,etc.Tel:2432­5666MarketsInformationonlocalsupermarkets,farmers’marketsandfarms.Tel:2432­5338EntertainmentInformationonlocalplacesforfun,likecinemasandparks.Tel:2432­5564BeforeandAfterSchoolChildcareInformationonschoolagechildcareprograms.Tel:2432­55551．.Ifyouneedtheirservices,youcan__________.A．sendthemaletterB．gototheirofficesC．emailthemD．leavethemamessage2．.Howmanykindsofservicesdotheyoffer?A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.3．.Ifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryoureight­year­oldchildafterschool,youshouldcall__________.A．2432­5679B．2432­5172C．2432­5555D．2432­533B14、Likereading?

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1．Whatisthepassagemostlikelytobe?A．pieceofnews. B．Areport.C．Anote D．Anadvertisement2．Youreaditmostprobably_______.A．inanovel B．inamagazineC．ontheInternet D．inanewspaper3．Whichbookisthemostpopularoneamongthebuyers?A．TenLittleFingers.B．BookmarksbyPhillips.C．TheMysteryofBreathing.D．TheBestoftheSongBooks.4．Ifyoubuyfourbooks(oneforeach),howmuchcanyousave?A．$92.00. B．$26.00.C．$66.00. D．$110.00.5．Whichbookwillyoubuyasthebirthdaypresentforamusiclover?A．TenLittleFingers. B．BookmarksbyPhillips.C．TheMysteryofBreathing. D．TheBestoftheSongBooks.C15、Whattimeofdayareyouquicktothinkoract?Areyoumoreofamorningperson?Ordoesyourbrainneedafewhourstogetgoing?Alotofresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.Itcantelluswhattimeofdaywearebestabletoperform,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Whenitcomestothehumanbrain,manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody’stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpspeedthisup.Buteveryone’sbodyclockisdifferent.Morningpeoplewillriseearlyandworkbetterearlyintheday.Eveningpeoplewillwakelaterbuttheirbrainwillworkbettertowardtheendoftheday.Researchshowsthatwe’rebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformanceisatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit’sbettertoexerciselaterintheday.Betweennoonand4pm,peoplearegettingtired.Thisispartlybecauseweareslowtothinkoractaftereatingabigmeal.Researchalsoshowsthatwebecomesleepyaround2pm.Finally,itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.Thisallowsourbodytoburncaloriesbetterandstopsourbloodsugarlevelsfromgettingtoohigh.1．Manypeopleperformbestlaterinthemorningbecause___.A．theycan’tgetupveryearlyB．thebody’stemperatureneedstimetoriseC．theyhavetotakeashowerfirstD．that’swhenthebrainwakesup2．Eveningpeoplehadbetter___.A．riseearlyandworkinthemorningB．riselateandworkinthemorningC．wakelaterandworkbetterintheeveningD．wakelaterandworkaftermidnight3．Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It’sbettertodoexerciseintheafternoon.B．Weperformbetteraftereatingabigmeal.C．Sleepingat2pmisnotgoodforourhealth.D．Ourbodyburnscaloriesbetteratnight.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A．ResearchabouttimeB．ThebesttimetodothingsC．BrainperformanceD．DifferentperiodsofadayD16、Howcanweimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’llsay,“thisismydestiny(命运).Icannotchangeit.”Certainlynot!Youdon’thavetosuffertoomuch.Yourdestinydependsonyourself,notonanyotherfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?Shebelievesshehastriedherbest.Butinfactshehasn’t.Rememberthatyougetwhatyoupay.Youjustdon’tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don’tjustregarditasalittlefailure,butuseitasfeedback(反馈).Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothinkpositively(积极地),youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone’slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopethatthingswill____fine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don’tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.1．Thewriter’sattitudetowardsdestinyisthat________.A．wecanchangeitB．wecan’tdependonourselvesC．wemustacceptitD．wehavetosufferit2．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifsomethinggoeswrong?A．Regarditasalittlefailure.B．Getyourhandsoffyourphone.C．Sitaroundandwaitforluck.D．Dosomethingtosolvetheproblem.3．Theunderlinedword“turnout”inthepassagemeans________.A．翻转B．关闭C．变得D．清空4．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．weonlyneedtohopeforthebestinourlife.B．wecangetwhatwepayifwethinkpositively.C．thewomanhastriedherbesttoimproveherlife.D．maybeourluckwillchangeifwedosomethingaboutthelife5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．UnderstandYourselfB．ImproveYourLifeC．BelieveinYourselfD．AcceptYourLifeE17、Asoneofthemostwell-knownofthefantasylanguagesinventedforsciencefictionfilm,televisionandbook,anddevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkienhimself,Elvishismadeupwithseveralthousandwordsanddifferentsentencestructures.Constructedlanguages(人造语言)likeElvisharereallanguages,madeupofthousandsofwordscreatedbyfantasywriters,linguistsandfans,withreallanguagerules.Whileawidespreadvocabularyisadvantageoustoaconstructedlanguage,thereisakeydifferentiator(区分者)wecanseebetweenjustalotofwordsandreallanguage:Grammar.GrammariswhatmakesconstructedlanguageslikeElvishlearnablebyeverydaysuperfans.SuperfansofTheLordoftheRingshavebuiltwebsitesandcreateddictionaries,appsandtranslators,toteachElvish.Theyhavealsocreatedonlineclubswherefanscandiscussandevencreatenewwordsbasedonthealreadyexistingvocabulary,andcontinuetostudythelanguage.SowhatdoesittaketobeamasterofElvish?InlearningElvish,thereareacoupleofgrammaticalrulessimilartothoseoftheEnglishlanguage.Forexample,inordertomakeaverbpasttenseinEnglish,youhavetoaddan-ed,makingwash,washed.SimilarlyinElvish,inordertochangethewordforwash,whichisallu,tothepasttensethenyouhavetoaddan-netotheword.Sowashedisthentranslatedtoalluneinpasttense.NounsinElvisharedifferentinthewaythatthenounchangesdependingonhowit’susedinasentence,justlikeinLatinorRussian.Forexample,thewordheadinElvishisCAS.However,ifyouduckyourhead,thenthewordchangestoCARA．Whenmentioningsomethinginyourhead,thenitchangestoCASSE.Tolkien’sattentiontodetailincreatingthefantasyworldusedinTheLordoftheRingsandTheHobbit,completewithmultiplefunctioning(多功能的)inventedlanguages,hasattractedreadersandmovieviewerstheseyears.ElvishisonlyoneofthemanymagicallanguagesdevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.Creatinglanguageforfantasyhasproventoaddtoviewersandreadersexperiences.Bytransplantingtheirimaginationtoanewworld,fansareabletolearnthenewlanguageandspeakElvishwitheachother,muchliketheirfavoritecharacters.1．（小题1）Elvishisconsideredareallanguagebecause______.A．certaingrammaticalrulesmakethelanguagelearnableB．itismadeupwithlotsofwordsandsentencestructuresC．charactersinTheLordoftheRingsuseittocommunicateD．newwordscanbecreatedbasedonalreadyexistingwords2．（小题2）ForthefansofTheLordoftheRings,______.A．ElvishisalanguagedifficulttolearnB．thereisnoElvishdictionarytorefertoC．Elvishaddstothenovel’sattractivenessD．theycanevencreatenewgrammarforElvish3．（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutElvish?A．Thetranslationof“washed”inElvishis“allu”.B．Theformofanoundoesn’tchangeinElvish.C．ElvishandEnglishsharethesamegrammar.D．ElvishisalsousedinthefilmTheHobbit.4．（小题4）Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A．Elvish,aMagicalLanguageB．J.R.R.Tolkien,aGreatWriterC．TheHobbit,aWonderfulFilmD．Language,aWaytoCommunicateF18、Lastweek,ChicagobecamethefirstcityintheUStojointhe“LightsOutPlan”.Peopleturnedoffthelightsinthecity’stallestbuildings,sothatthousandsofbirdscouldgettotheirwinterhomes.Everyyearinautumn,somebirdsflyoverChicagoontheirwaytothesouth,andcomebackthenextspring．Lightsmeandangertobirds.Birdsfindtheirwaybylookingatthestarsinthesky.Lightsintallbuildingsaresobrightthatbirdsmaymistakethemasstars.Thismeanstheycannotfindtherightwaytogohome．Thismonth,about300typesofbirdsareflyingoverChicagotogobacktothesouthtolivethroughthecoldwinter.Birdsflytowarmerplacesforafewreasons.Manybirdscannotliveinthecold,sotheyflytowarmerplaces.Butthereareotherreasons，too.Birdsneedtolookforfoodinthesouth.Anotherreasonisthattheywanttohavebabybirds.Manybirdsliketohavetheirbabybirdsinthesame“house”theylivedinlastyear,sotheyflybackthere.Thereareabout9,000kindsofbirdsintheworld,andabout600kindsofbirdsmigrate（迁徙）.Somebirdscanflyaverylongway.Sometimestheyflytoothercountries.Wehavefewerbirdstodaybecausetherearefewerplacesforbirds．1．WhydidpeopleinChicagoturnofftheirlightslastweek?A．Becausepeoplewantedtosavemoney．B．Becausepeoplelikedthedarknight．C．Becausepeoplewereafraidthatbirdswouldmakemuchnoise．D．Becausepeoplewereafraidthatbirdswouldlosetheirway．2．Todaywehavefewerbirdsbecause__________．A．lotsofbirdsareoftenillB．peoplekilllotsofbirdsC．therearefewerplacesforbirdsD．otheranimalseatthem3．Whichofthefollowing