备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou外研版必修第三册

Unit1Knowingme，knowingyouⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.[2023全国甲]You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice，themoreyoustarttoapplyittoothermoreannoying（annoy）situations.2.[2022全国甲]Knowingsometipswillhelpensure（sure）thatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.点拨en-作动词前缀时表示"使……"。类似的动词还有：enable（使能够），endanger（危及），enlarge（扩大），enrich（充溢）等。3.[2020新高考Ⅰ]Herealizedthatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromtheheat.4.[2020新高考Ⅱ]Don’tbeafraidorembarrassed（embarrass）todiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.5.[2020全国Ⅱ]ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgiven（forgive）forthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.点拨情态动词后面加动词原形，be不须要变形。forgive的过去式和过去分词分别是forgave和forgiven。"sb.maybeforgivenfordoingsth."是一个习语，表示"某人的做法虽错却是可以理解的。"6.[天津高考]Tomissoindependent（dependent）thatheneveraskshisparents’opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.点拨此处依据语境可知，空处表示"独立"，应在dependent"依靠的"前加否定前缀in-。否定前缀in-构成的词还有：informal，inconvenient，incorrect等。Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.v.沉没B.v.（心情）变得沉重C.v.下沉D.n.洗碗槽①ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest. C②[2021新高考Ⅰ]Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread. D③[2020新高考Ⅱ]Inthisbook，heincludesthelossofthespaceshuttles（航天飞机）ChallengerandColumbia，andthesinkingoftheTitanic. A④[江苏高考]Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano.Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses，heartsinking. B点拨本句中的heart还可以替换为spirits。sink作动词时，还有"降低；坐下"等意思。如：Thepoundhassunktoitslowestrecordedlevelagainstthedollar.英镑对美元的比价降到了有记录以来最低水平。Shesankbackintoherseat，exhausted.她力倦神疲，又坐回座位上。2.A.v.示意B.v.发信号C.n.信号灯①[2022全国乙]Withtheirabilitytoseeahead，theycouldsignalanyproblem，sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime. B②[2020浙江]ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue，Washington，generallydon’tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow，especiallyatrushhour. C③[湖北高考]Inordernottobeheard，shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs. A3.[2021天津]MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins，butwearecompletelydifferent. adv.（时间）相隔Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——维系友情假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Jack来信向你诉说他因和挚友发生冲突而苦恼。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.对他苦恼的心情表示理解；2.自己对友情的看法；3.给出建议。◎写作要点1.我能理解你的苦痛，因为我以前也遇到过同样的状况。（agony）IcanunderstandyouragonyasIfacedthesamesituationbefore.2.我们如何解决冲突才是维系友情的关键。（resolve）Itishowweresolvetheconflictsthatmattersinmaintainingfriendship.3.你必需承认在肯定程度上你也有错。（fault）Youhavetoadmitthatit’spartlyyourfault.4.向你的挚友致歉，并表明你想坦诚地谈一谈。（signal，frank）Apologizetoyourfriendandgiveasignalthatyouwanttohaveafranktalk.5.记住那句老话："祸从口出。"（Looselipssinkships.）Bearinmindtheoldsaying，"Looselipssinkships."◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。DearJack，Sorrytohearabouttheconflictbetweenyouandyourfriend.IcanunderstandyouragonyasIfacedthesamesituationbefore.Inmyopinion，it’sunavoidabletohaveconflictswithourfriends.Itishowweresolvetheconflictsthatmattersinmaintainingfriendship.Hereiswhatyoushoulddo.First，thinkaboutyourownbehavior.Youhavetoadmitthatit’spartlyyourfault.Then，apologizetoyourfriendandgiveasignalthatyouwanttohaveafranktalk.Tellhimwhyyouwereangryandyouwanttomakeup.Don’tbeafraidofembarrassment.Ibelievehewouldliketomakeupwithyou，too.Nexttimeyouhaveanargument，thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Bearinmindtheoldsaying，"Looselipssinkships."Ihopetheadviceabovecanhelpyouout.Yours，LiHua写作二读后续写——情感描写之懊悔与内疚积累背诵仿写运用单词guilt，regret；guilty，regretful依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.他特别缺憾地叹了口气，说道："你来得太晚了，安妮已经离开了。"Hesighedwithdeepregretandsaid，"Youaretoolate.Annehasalreadyleft."2.当我听到这个坏消息时，我不由自主地感到一阵懊悔。Uncontrollably，awaveofregretwashedovermeasIheardthebadnews.3.但与此同时，内疚感涌上了我的心头。Butatthesametime，asenseofguiltcameoverme.4.我在窗边坐了很久，眼含懊悔的泪水。要是我没有骗他该多好。Isatatthewindowforalongtime，withregretfultearsinmyeyes.IfonlyIhadn’tliedtohim.（with复合结构；ifonly）5.他想到自己是如何对待父亲的，感到特别愧疚。Hefeltextremelyguilty/wasfullofguiltwhenthinkingabouthowhehadtreatedhisfather.词组1.beoverwhelmedbyfeelingsofguilt愧疚难当2.asenseofguilt内疚感3.feelguiltyabout对……感到内疚4.awaveofregret一阵懊悔5.muchtoone’sregret令某人深感缺憾的是6.withdeep/greatregret特别缺憾地7.aregretfulgoodbye/glance/smile缺憾的告辞/怅然的一瞥/充溢歉意的微笑8.withregretfultearsinone’seyes眼含懊悔的