2024八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains综合素质评价新版人教新目标版

Unit6综合素养评价(限时:60分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried________anynoisebecauseyouweresleeping.A.notmake B.nottomakeC.tomake D.making2.—________doesthestorybegin?—Well,onceuponatime,therewasamaninChina.A.How B.When C.What D.Where3.[2022自贡改编]—Thismathexerciseis________difficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.such;that B.so;whichC.so;that D.such;because4.[2023宿迁]Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.maynot D.mightnot5.[2023扬州梅岭中学月考]Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,waterwill________iceintheopenair.A.turnup B.turnonC.turninto D.turndown6.[2023郴州改编]—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe________.A.himself B.yourselfC.myself D.herself7.—What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?—I’llgotoChengduassoonastheschoolterm________.A.end B.endsC.willend D.ended8.Thelittleboycouldn’tstop________whenhesawthecrazydog.A.tocry B.cry C.crying D.cried9.—Whatdoes“silly”mean?—Ithasthesamemeaningas“________”.A.ill B.bright C.brave D.stupid10.[2023石家庄第四十三中期末]Sheseemedtobeangrybecauseshelefttheofficewithoutspeakingto________.A.anybody B.everybodyC.nobody D.somebody二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)MostChineseknowthestoryofChang’eandherflighttothemoon.11theymaynotknowwhythereisalsoarabbitinthemoon.Hereisoneofthe12.Threefairieschanged13intopooroldmenandaskedafox,amonkey,andarabbitforfood.14thefoxandthemonkeygavesomefoodtothem.Buttherabbithadnothing15them.Therabbitsawthattheywerestillhungry,sohejumpedintoafiretoofferhisownflesh(肉).Thefairieswereverythankful,sothey16therabbittoliveintheMoonPalacebesidethebeautifulandlonelyChang’e.Chinesepeopleoften17aboutChang’e—thewomaninthemoon.In18countries,peopletalkaboutthemaninthemoon!Themaninthemoonisanoldmanwithsomesticks19hisback.Sometimeshe20alanternwithalittledogbesidehim.11.A.And B.Because C.But D.Though12.A.book B.books C.story D.stories13.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves14.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None15.A.give B.togive C.given D.giving16.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending17.A.talk B.talks C.istalking D.wastalking18.A.Western B.west C.Eastern D.east19.A.in B.on C.at D.from20.A.carry B.carries C.carried D.carrying三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)Leowasasmallandthinboylivinginasmallvillage.SomeboysinthevillageoftenbulliedhimandLeowasafraid.Oneday,anoldwizard(魔法师)wentbythevillageandsawLeobeingbullied.Sowhenthebadboysleft,hegaveLeoalion’stail.“It’samagictail.”thewizardsaid.“Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely,heorshewillturnintoastronglion.”Leohungthelion’stailbehindhisbodyanddecidedtoteachthebadboysalesson.Butwhentheboyscame,Leowasafraidandtriedtorunaway.Yettheycaughthim.Suddenly,Leoshowedthetailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.Helookedatthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmakethemregret(懊悔)doingthat.Leofeltthegoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)alloverhisbody,“ThismeansthatIamturningintoalion.”hethought.Theboysranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem,buthefoundhislegswereasshortasbefore.Whenthewizardsawit,hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy,thoughalittledisappointed(悲观的)becausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime.“Youaregreat.”saidthewizard.“Buthaveyoueverseenalionfighting?Noonefightswithlionsbecausetheyknowhowbraveandstronglionsare.”Yes.Leohadneverseenalionfighting.Hesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn’treallyturnintoalionandthatwhatreallyworkedwashisbraveheart.21.What’sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bullied”inParagraphOne?A.hurt B.missedC.changed D.met22.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeofromthepassage?A.Hewasasmallandfatboy.B.Hegotatailfromawizard.C.Hegotonwellwitheveryone.D.Hewasmadefunofbecauseofhistail.23.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Leocaughtthebadboysafterhebecamealion.B.ThewizardfoughtwithLeoagainstthebadboys.C.ThetailmadeLeobravetofightagainstthebadboys.D.Thebadboyshadcouragetofightagainstareallion.24.HowdidLeofeelafterthebadboysranaway?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Worriedbutsurprised.C.Sadbutrelaxed.D.Upsetbutpleased.25.What’sthebesttileofthepassage?A.Anoldwizard B.AsmallboyC.Amagictail D.Astronglion四、词汇运用(每小题2分,共10分)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。whole,fit,voice,alittlebit,workon26.Thebuildersarestill_________thehouse.27.Themanshoutedatthetopofhis_________.28.Sallyisnot_________forthejob,soshewantstofindanewone.29.Jimfelt_________nervousbeforethecomingschooltest.30.Tellmethe_________story,frombeginningtoend.五、情景交际(每小题2分,共10分)依据所给对话,填写适当的句子,使上下文通顺、连贯。A:Hi,Peter!Ihadafunweekend.31._________B:Me,too.32._________A:Ireadawonderfulstoryathome.B:Oh,great!33._________A:It’sgreatandinteresting.It’sastoryaboutabeautifulwomanandthemoon.B:Isee.Iheardofitlongago,butIhaveneverreadit.Howdoesitbegin?A:Atthebeginning,ayoungwomancalledChang’elivedahappylifewithherhusband.Thensheflewtothemoon.B:34._________A:Shehadtoflytothemoonbecauseshemetsomeonebad.B:That’sasadstory.Shemustmissherhusband.A:35._________Shemissedherhusband.Luckily,therewasarabbitonthemoon,too.六、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。Onceuponatime,theyoungestdaughterofYandi36._________(go)sailing(驾船航行)ontheEastSea.Suddenlyastrongwindroseandherboatturneddown37._________shewasenjoyingherself.Justbeforeshewascoveredbythewaves,herspiritturned38._________abeautifulbird.Asitflewoverthesea,itcried39._________(sad)withthesound“jingwei,jingwei”,andthen,peoplecalledit“Jingwei”.Thebirdlivedonamountainnear40._________sea.Ithatedtheseasomuchthatitdecidedtofillitup.Everyday,itflewtoandfro(来回地)41._________themountainandthesea,carryingastickorastonefromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittlebird,stopdoingthat42._________(meaning)thing!You’llneverfillmeup.”Jingweireplied,“I’msurethatI’llfillyouup!Iwill,evenifittakesme43._________(thousand)ofyears!I’llfightonuntilyoudie!”Thebravelittlebirdkept44._________(carry)sticksandstonesfromthemountaintotheEastSeawithouttakingarest.Weoftenuse“ThebirdJingwei45._________(try)tofillthesea”todescribepeoplethatareindomitable(不屈不挠的)andwillnotstopuntiltheyreachtheirgoals.七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’taffordlampoil(灯油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin’sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies(萤火虫)flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.“Icanreadwiththelight!”hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge(学问).阅读短文,推断下列句子正(T)误(F)。46.CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.47.Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap.48.CheYincouldreadonsummernightsusinga“fireflylamp”.49.SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn’tstudyonwinternights.50.Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.八、书面表达(共20分)假设你是江华,下周一你所在的班级将实行英语课外阅读沟通会。请依据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向同学们介绍《龟兔赛跑》这一故事。提示:thefirstrace,therabbitlost;thesecondrace,therabbitwon,begoodatrunning;thethirdrace,put…ontheback,swamacrosstheriver,reached…together;Icanlearn…要求:1.文章必需包含所供应的主要信息,并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数:不少于80词(开头已写好,不计入总词数)。Onceuponatime,therewasarabbitandatortoiseintheforest.Theywantedtoknowwhoranfaster,sotheyhadraces.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit6综合素养评价一、1.B【点拨】答语后句句意为“我们尽量不制造任何噪声,因为你在睡觉”。trytodosth.意为“尽力做某事”,否定结构为“trynottodosth.”。2.A【点拨】由答语可知,问句是问故事是怎样起先的,所以应当用疑问词how。3.C【点拨】考查连词。表达“如此……以至于”可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”。“difficult”是形容词,表达“如此难以至于”用“sodifficultthat”。故选C。4.A【点拨】句意:依据交通规则,人们禁止不戴头盔骑电动自行车。mustn’t禁止、不行以;needn’t不必、不须要;maynot可能不;mightnot可能不。A项符合句意,故选A。5.C【点拨】考查动词短语。turnup调大(声音);turnon打开;turninto变成;turndown调小(声音)。依据“waterwill…ice”可知是水变成冰。故选C。6.B【点拨】依据空格前主语You,可知用反身代词yourself,意为“你自己”。故选B。7.B【点拨】句意为“——你暑假有什么安排?——学期一结束我就去成都”。本句是assoonas引导的时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时;从句主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其单三形式。故选B。8.C【点拨】can’tstopdoingsth.“不能停止做某事”,固定搭配。9.D【点拨】silly“愚蠢的”,与其意思一样的是stupid。10.A【点拨】anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人;somebody某人。依据“shelefttheofficewithoutspeakingto...”可知,她没有和任何人说话就离开了办公室,句中without“没有”,表否定,此处应用anybody,故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文讲解并描述的是月宫中玉兔的由来。11.C【点拨】上下文表示转折关系,用but。12.D【点拨】此处表示“这是其中的一个故事”,oneof后面用名词复数。13.D【点拨】空格处指的是前面的fairies,应当用反身代词。14.A【点拨】此处指thefox和themonkey两者,用both。15.B16.B【点拨】讲解并描述故事运用的是一般过去时,所以用过去式sent。17.A18.A19.B【点拨】表示“在……背上”用介词on。20.B【点拨】联系前后文可知用一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式。三、【主旨大意】本文描述了Leo因为一根狮子的尾巴而变英勇的故事。21.A【点拨】词义揣测题。依据句中的“Leowasafraid,”可揣测Leo常常被欺压,受到损害。故选A。22.B【点拨】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的句子“Sowhenthebadboysleft,hegaveLeoalion’stail.”可知,Leo得到了一根狮子的尾巴。故选B。23.C【点拨】推理推断题。依据第三段中的句子“Suddenly,Leoshowedthetailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.”可知,狮子的尾巴使Leo变得足够英勇和坏孩子们做斗争。故选C。24.D【点拨】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的句子“Leowasveryhappy,thoughalittledisappointed(悲观的)becausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime.”可知,Leo在赶走坏孩子们后,感觉快乐,还有一点悲观,因为他的狮子身体只持续了一小会。故选D。25.C【点拨】文章标题题。文章围绕“有魔力的尾巴”绽开故事情节,最终Leo明白了他须要有一颗英勇的心。故选C。四、26.workingon【点拨】主语是builders,表示“正在做……工作”,用workon,时态是现在进行时。27.voice【点拨】依据“Themanshouted...”可知是“嗓音”,故填voice。28.fit【点拨】befitfor适合。29.alittlebit【点拨】修饰形容词nervous,用alittlebit。30.whole【点拨】修饰名词story用形容词whole。五、31.Whataboutyou?【点拨】依据“Me,too.”可知是问“你呢?”。32.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?【点拨】依据“Ireadawonderfulstoryathome.”可知问周末做了什么。33.Whatdoyouthinkofit?【点拨】依据“It’sgreatandinteresting.”可知问对这个故事的看法。34.Whydidsheflytothemoon?【点拨】依据下文“Shehadtoflytothemoonbecause...”可知问缘由,再结合语境可知,用一般过去时。35.That’sright.【点拨】依据答语中的“Shemissedherhusband.”可知是认可对方的观点。六、【主旨大意】本文讲解并描述了精卫填海的故事。36.went【点拨】依据“Onceuponatime”可知是以一般过去时的时态进行讲解并描述的。37.while【点拨】依据句意表示“当……时”,从句是过去进行时,用while来引导。38.into【点拨】turninto变成。39.sadly【点拨】修饰动词cried,用副词形式。40.the【点拨】sea是名词,前面缺少冠词,表示特指,用定冠词the。41.between【点拨】between...and...“在……和……之间”。42.meaningless【点拨】大海劝告精卫不要做毫无意义的事情。由“You’llneverfillmeup.”推断,此处为meaningless。43.thousands【点拨】thousandsof“成千上万的”,固定搭配。44.carrying【点拨】keepdoingsth.“坚持做某事”。45.tries【点拨】主语是ThebirdJingwei,动词用第三人称单数。七、【主旨大意】本文讲解并描述的是车胤囊萤和孙康映雪的励志故事。46.T【点拨】依据“Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren…”可推断本句正确。47.F【点拨】依据“Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerep