上海市第四中学2022-2023学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【带答案】

预初英语Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（A）（B）（C）（D）(E)（F）1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：6.A.Tohaveameeting.C.Tovisitheraunt.B.TohaveaholidayD.Tovisitheruncle.7.A.7:40C.7:20B.7:30D.7:108.A.Fish.C.PotatochipsB.Soup.D.Chickenwings.9A.Sunny.C.Windy.B.Cloudy.D.Rainy.10.A.Onfoot.C.Bycar.B.Byunderground.D.Bybus.11.A.Heisgoingswimming.C.Heisgoingfishing.B.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.D.Heisgoingtostayathome.12.A.Thegirlshouldn’twatchTVlastnight.B.ThegirlcanwatchitontheInternet.C.Hedidn’tlikethesingingcontest.D.Hemissedthesingingcontest,too.III.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：13.I’mgoingtoAmericathissummerholiday.14.I’mgoingtostaywithaChinesefamilyinNewYork.15.IwillgotoAmericabyplaneonJuly1st.16.BobistwoyearsolderthanI.17.BothBobandIwanttoimproveourlanguages.IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（根据所听到的短文内容完成下列句子）：18.Sam’sschoolisbigand_________.19.Therearetwoclassroombuildingsinthe_________oftheschool.20.Thelibraryisonthe__________________theclassroombuildings.21.Thereare__________________inthelibrary.22.Thestudentscanplay_________and_________inthegym.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)I.Completethesentenceswithproperwordsaccordingtothephoneticsymbolsandtranslations:(根据所给音标和释义写出恰当的单词和词组)1.OnNationalDayourfamilywillgoouttoplaywithour________./ˈrelətivz/【答案】relatives【解析】【详解】句意：国庆节那天，我们全家要和我们的亲戚一起出去玩。根据音标可知对应的单词是relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。2.AlexWuisseldom________toherclassmates.Healwaysfightwithothers./ˈfrendli/【答案】friendly【解析】【详解】句意：AlexWu很少对她的同学友好。他总是和别人打架。根据“Healwaysfightwithothers.”及音标提示可知空处填形容词friendly作表语，指的是很少对她的同学友好。故填friendly。3.Jennifer,I’llwaitforyouattheschool_________./'entrəns/【答案】entrance【解析】【详解】句意：Jennifer，我在学校门口等你。根据提示音标/'entrəns/可知，其英文表达为entrance“入口；进口”，名词。故填entrance。

4.TaylorSwift________hasoneuncle,butIhavethree./ˈəunli/【答案】only【解析】【详解】句意：泰勒·斯威夫特只有一个叔叔，但我有三个。根据音标可知对应的单词是only“只、仅仅”。故填only。II.Choosethebestanswer:(选择最恰当的答案)5.Wecanget________usefulinformationbysurfingtheinterneteveryday.A.a B.an C.any D.some【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以通过每天上网获得一些有用的信息。考查冠词及代词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于辅音音素前；any任何，常用于疑问句或否定句；some一些，常用于肯定句。information是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰，此句是肯定句，应填some，故选D。6.Dylan________sleepsinclass.Helistenstotheteachersallthetime.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：迪伦从来不在课堂上睡觉。他总是听老师讲课。考查副词辨析。never从来不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总。根据“Helistenstotheteachersallthetime.”（他总是听老师讲课）可知，课堂上从来不睡觉。故选A。7.ThemetrostationLine18isfaraway________myhome.A.from B.to C.for D.with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：地铁18号线离我家很远。考查介词辨析。from从；to到；for为了；with有。farawayfrom“离……很远”，固定搭配，故选A。8.—________doesittakeyoutogettotheShanghaiDisneyResort?—About50minutes.AHowfar B.Howlong C.When D.Whattime【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——到上海迪士尼度假区需要多长时间？——大约50分钟。考查疑问词辨析。Howfar多远，询问距离；Howlong多久，询问时间；When什么时候；Whattime几点。根据“About50minutes.”可知，上句询问的是“需要多长时间”，选项B符合语境。故选B。9.Everystudentissupposedtokeepourschool________.A.toclean B.clean C.cleaning D.willclean【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每个学生都应该保持我们学校的清洁。考查形容词的用法。toclean动词不定式；clean动词原形或形容词；cleaning动名词/现在分词；willclean将打扫，一般将来时。短语keepsb./sth.+adj.表示“让某人/某物保持某种状态”，是固定结构，空处填clean作宾语补足语。故选B。10.Let’s________somefreshfoodfirst.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们先吃点新鲜食物吧。考查let用法。get动词原形；toget不定式；getting动名词/现在分词；got过去式。Let’s＝Letus。Letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，填动词原形get。故选A。11.—Wherecanwefindthesign?—________.A.Intheclassroom B.Inthepark C.Inthelibrary D.Ontheroad【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们可以在哪里找到这个标识？——在公园里。考查常识。Intheclassroom在教室里；Inthepark在公园里；Inthelibrary在图书馆里；Ontheroad在路上。根据图片可知，这是提醒人们禁止踩踏草坪，会在公园里出现，故选B。12.—WhichliftcanweuseintheCostsoShoppingCenter?—Wecanuse________inthemiddle.A.it B.one C.ones D.theone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们在Costso购物中心可以使用哪部电梯？——我们可以用中间的那个。考查代词辨析。it它，代指上文提到的单数名词；one一个，指代同类中的不同物；ones表泛指，one的复数形式；theone表示特指。根据问句“whichlift”可知空处指代“lift”，单数，排除选项C；“inthemiddle”作后置定语修饰空处代词，所以此处是特指，指代中间的电梯，用theone。故选D。13.—________ChongmingIsland?—Yes,Ihavealready________there.A.Haveyoubeento,been B.Haveyoubeento,beentoC.Willyougoto,been D.Areyougoingto,beento【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过崇明岛吗？——是的，我已经去过那儿了。考查一般疑问句以及地点副词。根据“Ihavealready”可知，问句用现在完成时havedone的结构，一般疑问句将have提到句首，排除C和D选项。there是地点副词，前不加介词to，故选A。14.Wemustn’t________freelyaroundintheclassroomwhenhavingalesson.A.running B.runs C.run D.torun【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上课时，我们不能在教室里自由奔跑。考查情态动词用法。must是情态动词，后加动词原形，故选C。15.Doyouusuallygoshopping________yourmotherinIAPM?A.and B.to C.about D.with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你经常和你妈妈去IAPM购物吗？考查介词辨析。and和；to到；about关于；with和。goshoppingwithsb“与某人去购物”，故选D。16.Haveyougot_____tobuyallthesethings?A.enoughmoney B.moneyenoughC.toomoney D.moneytoo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你有足够的钱买这些东西吗？A.enoughmoney足够的钱；B.moneyenough顺序不对；C.toomoney,too副词，不能修饰不可数名词；D.moneytoo语法不对。enough形容词，修饰名词，enoughmoney表示足够的钱。根据题意，故选A。17.I’dlike________avocado(牛油果)milkshakeandbluemountaincoffee.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想要牛油果奶昔和蓝山咖啡。考查非谓语动词。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。18.Tomalwayspromise________naughtyatschool.A.tobe B.nottobe C.be D.don’tbe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆总是保证在学校不淘气。考查非谓语动词。promise(not)todosth“保证（不）做某事”，根据“naughtyatschool”可知，此处指保证在学校不淘气，故选B。19.—Let’svisitShanghaiMuseumthiscomingSaturday.—________A.Right. B.Allright. C.That’sright. D.Let’sgotherenow.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期六我们去参观上海博物馆吧。——好的。考查情景交际。Right对的；Allright好的；That’sright没错；Let’sgotherenow让我们现在去那吧。根据“Let’svisitShanghaiMuseumthiscomingSaturday”可知，此处应是对对方的建议表示同意或拒绝，故选B。III.Completethefollowingletterwiththeproperformsofthegivenwords:用所给单词填空，每词限用一次A.sometimesB.walkC.fromD.inE.likesF.afterJohnandSallyarefriends.Theyareinthesameschool.Theirhomesarefar___20___school.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandtaketheearliestbus___21___breakfast.Sometimestheyhavelunchinthefastfoodrestaurant.John___22___hamburgersandmeat,butSallyprefersvegetablesandfruit.AfterlunchJohntakesa___23___andSallygoestotheclassroom.ShesingsEnglishsongsandlistenstomusic.They___24___playcomputergamesathomeatweekends.【答案】20.C21.F22.E23.B24.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是约翰和莎莉上学的日常生活。【20题详解】句意：他们的家离学校很远。farfrom“远离”，为固定短语，故选C。【21题详解】句意：他们早上起得很早，早餐后乘坐最早的公共汽车。根据“taketheearliestbus...breakfast.”可知乘坐最早的公共汽车是发生在吃完早餐后，应用after。故选F。【22题详解】句意：约翰喜欢汉堡包和肉，但莎莉更喜欢蔬菜和水果。根据“butSallyprefersvegetablesandfruit.”可知约翰喜欢汉堡包和肉，likes“喜欢”符合语境，故选E。【23题详解】句意：午饭后，约翰去散步，萨利去教室。此空位于a后，应用单数名词，结合选词可知takeawalk“散步”符合语境，故选B。【24题详解】句意：他们有时在周末在家玩电脑游戏。此空应填副词，结合选词可知sometimes“有时候”符合语境，故选A。IV.Usetheproperformofthewordstofinishthesentence:(用所给词的适当形式填空)25.Theair________isserious(严重)insomebigcities.(pollute)【答案】pollution【解析】【详解】句意：一些大城市的空气污染很严重。根据“Theair…isserious”可知空处需要一个名词作主语，结合英文提示，pollute的名词是pollution。故填pollution。26.Thelanguagelabisonthe________floor.(twelve)【答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：语言实验室在十二楼。根据“onthe…”可知此处应填序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”，指的是在十二楼。故填twelfth。27.Mr.Blackeatstoomanyhamburgersandtoomuchsoftdrinks,soheisvery________.(health).【答案】unhealthy【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生吃了太多汉堡包并喝了太多软饮料，所以他很不健康。根据“heisvery…”可知空处应填形容词作表语，由前句“Mr.Blackeatstoomanyhamburgersandtoomuchsoftdrinks”可知吃了太多汉堡包、喝太多软饮料应是不健康的，空处可填unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。28.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthe________riversintheworld.(long)【答案】longest【解析】【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一……”，故填longest。29.I________gotothecinemaonceamonth.(usual)【答案】usually【解析】【详解】句意：我通常一个月去看一次电影。根据“I…gotothecinemaonceamonth.”及提示词可知，空处可填副词usually表示频度，故填usually。30.Aliceismygoodfriend.Sheisalways________.(help)【答案】helpful【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我的好朋友。她总是乐于助人。此处是作表语，应用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired:(按要求改写句子，每格限填一词)31.Mikedoeshishomeworkcarefully.(改为一般疑问句)________Mike________hishomeworkcarefully?【答案】①.Does②.do【解析】【详解】句意：迈克认真地做作业。根据does可知，一般疑问句借助于助动词does，后面的动词用原形，故填Does；do。32.Kittywouldliketohavesteamedfishtonight.(对划线部分提问)________________Kittyliketohavetonight?【答案】①.What②.would【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂今晚想吃蒸鱼。根据题干可知划线部分“steamedfish”的意思是“清蒸鱼”，对物提问应使用特殊疑问词what，what位于句首应大写首字母；句中包含短语wouldliketodo，表示“想要做某事”，因此疑问词后应为would。故填What；would。33.Maryhasalreadydoneherhomework.(改为否定句)Mary_________doneherhomework_________.【答案】①.hasn’t②.yet【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽已经做完家庭作业了。否定句在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，already用于肯定句，否定句改为yet，并将其放在句末，故填hasn’t；yet。34.Simongoestoschoolbybuseveryday.(对划线部分提问)________________Simongotoschooleveryday?【答案】①.How②.does【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙每天乘公共汽车上学。划线部分表示方式，用how，原句谓语动词是goes，疑问句用助动词does。故填How；does。35.Tomgoestoworkonfooteveryday.(保持句意基本不变)Tom________________workeveryday【答案】①.walks②.to【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆每天步行去上班。gotoworkonfoot=walktowork“走路去上班”，原句goes是动词三单，改写后的动词walk也用三单，故填walks；to。36.as,diet,is,healthy,Joe’s,mine,as.(连词成句)__________________________________________________________.【答案】Joe’sdietisashealthyasmine【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Joe’sdiet作主语；is作谓语；as...as是固定结构，中间用形容词原级healthy；mine是作比较的对象，位于句末。故填Joe’sdietisashealthyasmine“乔的饮食和我的一样健康”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension:(阅读理解)A)Readandchoosethebestanswer:(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry(化学)class.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslikeinclass.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What’swater?”Noonespokeforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterislike?”Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmell.Butwherecanwefindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.“I’msorry,children.”saidtheteacher,“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saproblem.”37.Thestudentswerehavinga(n)________lesson.A.English B.chemistry C.Chinese D.maths38.MissLiwasteachingstudentssomethingabout________.A.rivers B.air C.water D.weather39.________waterhasnocolourorsmell.A.Clean B.White C.Dirty D.Black40.Moststudents________.A.thoughttheboywaspoliteinclass B.thoughtwhattheboysaidwasrightC.agreedthattheboywasnotright D.agreedthattheboywasnotpolite41.Thewaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier,soithas________.A.colour B.fish C.smell D.bothAandC【答案】37.B38.C39.A40.B41.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了学生们正在上化学课。老师告诉学生水是无色无味的。但是一个男生告诉老师他家后面的河里的水是黑色的，而且有难闻的味道。老师告诉他这是因为水正变得越来越脏。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry(化学)class.”可知，学生们正在上化学课，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslikeinclass.”可知，李老师正在告诉学生水是什么样，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmell.Butwherecanwefindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”可知，这个男孩发现房子后的河水总是黑色的，发出难闻的气味，由此可推断干净的水才能无色无味，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.”可知，大多数孩子同意他的观点，故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell”及“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier”可知，水变得越来越脏，所以它有颜色和气味，故选D。B)Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage:(选择最恰当的单词或词汇完成短文)Mr.Smithworksinahospital.Asagooddoctor,thepeopleinthetownlikehim.He’soften____42____tothepatients(病人)andlooksafterthemverycarefully.____43____he’salwaysbusyandhaslittletimetorest.Onemorningafatwomancametohisoffice.“What’sthematter,madam?”Mr.Smithasked.“Itwasmybirthdayyesterday,sir”,saidthewoman.“Myhusband____44____meapresent.ButIcouldn’tpushmywayin(挤进)it.”“____45____,madam,”saidMr.Smith,“Youmustlosesomeweight(减肥).You’llbeabletowearyourcoat,ifyoudoallthatIsay.”“You’re____46____,sir,”saidtherichwoman.“Heboughtmenotacoat,butanexpensive____47____.”42.A.bad B.fine C.cold D.kind43.A.Or B.But C.So D.Then44.A.gave B.put C.set D.took45.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.It’sapleasure C.Ihavenoidea D.That’sright46.A.right B.wrong C.easy D.safe47.A.bike B.bus C.car D.truck【答案】42.D43.C44.A45.A46.B47.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生是一个很好的医生，一天一个很胖的妇女来找他，并说她的丈夫给了她一个礼物，但她挤不进去，史密斯先生以为她说的礼物是外套，就叫她减肥，这样就可以穿进去了，但那个妇女说丈夫送给她的是一辆昂贵的小汽车。【42题详解】句意：他经常对病人很好，非常细心地照顾他们。bad坏的；fine身体或天气好的；cold冷的；kind友好的。根据“peopleinthetownlikehim”（镇上的人都喜欢他）可知此处表示他经常对病人很友好，故选D。43题详解】句意：所以他总很忙，几乎没有时间休息。Or或者；But但是；So所以；Then然后。根据“he’salwaysbusyandhaslittletimetorest.”（他总是很忙，几乎没有时间休息。）是“He’softenkindtothepatients(病人)andlooksafterthemverycarefully.”（他经常对病人很好，非常细心地照顾他们。）的结果，故选C。【44题详解】句意：我丈夫给了我一份礼物。gave给；put放；set建造；took拿。根据“Itwasmybirthdayyesterday…”及“ButIcouldn’tpushmywayin(挤进)it.”可知此处指的是给一份礼物，固定短语givesbsth意为“给某人某物”，故选A。【45题详解】句意：没关系，夫人。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；It’sapleasure不客气；Ihavenoidea我不知道；That’sright没错。根据下文“You’llbeabletowearyourcoat,ifyoudoallthatIsay.”（如果你照我说的做，你就可以穿外套了）可知此处医生说的是没关系，故选A。【46题详解】句意：你错了，先生。right对的；wrong错的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根据“Heboughtmenotacoat”（他给我买的不是一件外套）可知此处表示的是你是错的，故选B。【47题详解】句意：他给我买的不是一件外套，而是一辆昂贵的汽车。bike自行车；bus公共汽车；car小汽车；truck卡车。根据“expensive”和上文的“ButIcouldn’tpushmywayin(挤进)it.”（但是我挤不进去。）根据常识可知，那个有钱女人的丈夫应该给她买了一辆汽车。故选C。C)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords:在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。IntheUK,everyyearseveralthousandpeoplearekilledandwoundedintrafficaccidents.Therearerulestomakethetraffics____48____,butpeopledon’talwaysfollowtherules.Theyarecareless.Ifeverybodyfollowstherules,therewillbemuchfewertrafficaccidents.Whatshallwedothen?Rememberthisrule:IntheUK,traffickeepstotheleft.Cars,busesandbikesm____49____obeythisrule.B____50____yougoacrosstheroad,stopandlookbothways.Looktotheright,leftandr____51____again.Ifyouaresurethattheroadisclear,itistimetogoacrosstheroad.Ifyouseec____52____,oldpeople,orblindmen,pleasehelpthem.Kidsmustn’tp____53____inthestreet.Allthepeoplemustobeytheserules.【答案】48.(s)afe49.(m)ust50.(B)efore51.(r)ight52.(c)hildren53.(p)lay【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了在英国怎么样做去遵守交通规则。【48题详解】句意：交通安全是有规则的，但人们并不总是遵守规则。根据题干可知考查makesth+adj，意为“让……怎样”，结合首字母和句意可填形容词safe“安全的”，故填(s)afe。【49题详解】句意：汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须遵守这条规则。根据“obeythisrule”和常识可知指的是必须遵守这个规则，must意为“必须”，故填(m)ust。【50题详解】句意：在你过马路之前，停下来，向两边看一看。根据“…yougoacrosstheroad,stopandlookbothways”句意和首字母，可知此处指的是过马路之前，空处应填before“之前”，故填(B)efore。【51题详解】句意：再向右边、左边和右边看一次。根据“Looktotheright,leftand…”和首字母可知，此处指的是右边，空处应填right“右边”，故填(r)ight。【52题详解】句意：如果你看到孩子、老人或盲人，请帮助他们。根据后文“oldpeople,orblindmen”及“Kidsmustn’t…”及首字母可知，此处应填复数名词children“孩子们”，复数表示类别，故填(c)hildren。【53题详解】句意：孩子们不能在街上玩耍。根据“inthestreet”及首字母可知，此处指的是在街上玩耍，空处填play“玩耍”符合语境，情态动词“mustn’t”后加动词原形，故填(p)lay。VII.Writing:A)Writedownthewordsandphrasesaccordingtotherequirements:(根据上下文，写出所给单词的适当形式)Tom:Hello,Jack!Nicetoseeyou.Jack:Hi,Tom!Nicetomeetyou,too.Wherehaveyou____54____(be)?Tom:ThezooonGreenIsland.I____55____(see)manyofmyoldfriendsthere.Jack:Howlucky!Didyoutakephotos?Tom:Yes,ofcourse.We____56____(take)alotofpictures.Look,hereisaphotoofmyfriendandme.Jack:Whatareyoudoing?Tom:Wearefeedingbirds.Thebirdsthere____57____(eat)alotofcornsfromus.Jack:Haha...Theyaresofat!Tom:Yes.Weeven____58____(buy)somebreadtofeedthem.Myfriends____59____(say)thatthebirdsweren’thungrybutgreedy.Jack:Howdidyoucomeback?Tom:Byboat.It’sveryinteresting.Jack:IhopeIcangothere,too.Tom:Youwill.Bytheway,haveyoufinishedthehomework?Jack:I’ve____60____(do)italready.ButI____61____(have)sometroubleintheHistoryposter.SoI____62____(go)tothelibrarytolookforsomeinformation.Tom:Really?I’ve____