宝坻区第一中学等五校高二英语下学期期末联考试题-人教版高二英语试题

天津市静海县第一中学、宝坻区第一中学等五校-学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷选择题（共110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.HotB.DryC.Rainy2.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisafternoon?A.GotoherclassesB.GetanewpairofglassesC.Gotoamovie3.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.ShelostherjobbecauseofherlazinessB.ShewasaskedtoworklongerhoursC.Shewaswarnednottobelateforwork4.Whydoesthemanneedreceipts?A.SohecanbepaidbackthemoneyB.Sohewon’tbreaktheruleofthecompanyC.Hisbosscollectsreceipts5.Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?A.145poundsB.140poundsC.135pounds第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatdothespeakersplantodotomorrow?A.PaintthewallsB.MovethecupboardsC.Cleanthekitchen7.WhereisBobnow?A.InarestaurantB.InhisbedroomC.Inthekitchen8.WhoisGeorgia?A.David’sdaughterB.Bob’sgirlfriendC.Thewoman’sfriend听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatdidhedoonthedayoftherobbery?A.HedrovehisowncarB.HemoveamaskC.Heworegloves10.Wherewerethejewelsfound?A.Intheman’skitchenB.Intheman’sbedroomC.Intheman’slivingroom11.Whatdoeshislastsentencemean?A.ThewomantookpartintherobberyB.HewillgivethewomanafortuneC.Thewomanisverysmart听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whywillthespeakermovetothesouth?A.FortheweatherandherrelativesB.ForthereceiveroftheletterC.Fortheweatherandneighbors13.Howmanyhousesdidthespeakersee?A.3B.4C.514.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’soriginalhouse?A.IthasbeensoldB.ItisemptyC.Itwillberedecorated15.Whoisthereceiveroftheletter?A.Thespeaker’suncleB.Thespeaker’sauntC.Thespeaker’sson第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16.Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,_________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto_____worldofwater.A.a,aB.a,theC./,aD.the,the17.-----WhywasProfessorWangunhappyrecently?-----Becausethetheoryheinsistedon______wrong.A.provingB.provedC.beingprovedD.wasproved18._______makesthefilm----Mermaidsospecialforaudiencearethemovingstoryandtheabsolutelywonderfulcast.A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That19.YoumaysearchontheInternetforprofessorsandtheircoursesabouttheuniversity_____youmaystudyforfouryears.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who20.Thehumanbodycan______itselftochangesoftemperatureslowly.A.advocateB.attainC.adjustD.arise21.Ifind______amazingthatanyonewouldwanttolistentoGospelmusic.A.itB.thatC.howD.this22._______difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertoovercomethem.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Wherever23.Asateacherrichinexperience,sheknowshowto_____herideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.conveyB.convinceC.circulateD.contribute24.Ionlyintendedtobethereforafewdays,butI______endedupstayingforawholemonth.A.basicallyB.apparentlyC.naturallyD.acturally25.Hewasastubbornperson._______,wecouldnotpersuadehimtochangehismind.A.HardtriedasweB.AswetriedhardC.WetriedashardD.Hardaswetried26.Theevidenceisthinand,tosomeextent,______.Sowehavetofindmoveconvincingevidence.A.ambiguousB.explicitC.figurativeD.clumsy27.Ateacher’s____toeducationdeservesgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitpromotesthedevelopmentofsociety.A.guidanceB.devotionC.principleD.influence28.You________thedictionarieswhenyouwerenotsureofwordspellingormeaningyesterday,butyoudidn’t.A.shouldhaveconsultedB.mayhaveconsultedC.musthavesearchedD.needn’thavesearched29.They,togetherwithmybrother,____todrivetoTibetsincelastyear.A.areplanningB.isplanningC.havebeenplanningD.hasbeenplanning30.----I’msorryI’mlate.Thetrafficwasterrible.----_________.I’vejustarrived.A.NoproblemB.ItdependsC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Don’tmentionit第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Insidetheclassroom,somelearnersseemtotake31ofwhat’sgoingonmorethanothers.Itlooksasiftheyaremoreengagedwiththeprocessof32thantheirclassmates.Teachersare33ofthistoo.Theywill34saythatsuccessfulstudentspossesssomeorallofthefollowingcharacteristies.Awillingnessto35:goodlearnerslistentowhat’sgongon---notjustinthesenseofpayingattention,butalsointermsofreallylisteningtotheEnglishthatisbeingused,soaking(吸收)itupwith36andintelligence.Awillingnesstoexperiment:manygoodlearnersarenot37to“haveago”.Theyare38totakerisks,totrythingsoutandseehowitworks.Ofcourse,notallsuccessfullanguagelearnersareextroverts(性格外向的人),butthe39tousethelanguageisanimportantone.Awillingnesstoputforwardquestions:40someteacherscanbecomeirritatedbystudentswhoareconstantly__41difficultquestion,theurgeto42whyispartofasuccessfullearner’sequipment.Goodteacherfrequentlyinvitestudentstoaskiftheydon’t43something.Goodlearnersdothis,judgingwhenitis44todosoandwhenitisnot.Awillingnesstoacceptcorrection:goodlearnersarepreparedtobecorrectedifit45them.Theyarekeentogetfeedbackfromthe46andactuponwhattheyare47.Butthisonlyworkswhereteacherscanofferconstructivecriticism48castigating(惩罚)themforbeingwrong.Givingfeedbackinvolves49studentsforthingstheydowell,andofferingthemtheabilitytodothingsbetterwheretheywereless50.Itinvolvesteachersinjudgingtheirstudents’responsestocorrectionsothattheycanactaccordingly.31.A.charge B.control C.advantage D.place32.A.travelling B.learning C.shopping D.working33.A.sick B.tired C.aware D.proud34.A.frequently B.suddenly C.gradually D.immediately35.A.review B.listen C.write D.repeat36.A.worry B.anger C.eagerness D.surprise37.A.anxious B.confident C.afraid D.lucky38.A.prepared B.ashamed C.disappointed D.puzzled39.A.idea B.reason C.opinion D.urge40.A.unless B.until C.although D.since41.A.solving B.answering C.discussing D.asking42.A.carryout B.findout B.makesure D.makeup43.A.understand B.explain C.predict D.remember44.A.strange B.easy C.expensive D.appropriate45.A.bothers B.helps C.changes D.hurts46.A.teacher B.deskmate C.parent D.assistant47.A.blamed B.announced C.told D.persuaded48.A.lessthan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.morethan49.A.comforting B.greeting C.ignoring D.praising50.A.successful B.important C.attractive D.popular第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）AAboutusSummerCampsoffermanyprogramsthatdevelopathleticskills,teamworkandhealthyhabitstokids.Wecreateasafeandnoncompetitiveenvironmentforlearningandmakingfriends.Ourcounselors(指导老师)arerequiredtocompletemuchtraining.DirectorsandheadcounselorsarecertifiedinCPR(心肺复苏)andFirstAidandsoon.Full-dayCamp(ages6-13)Atypicalcampstartswithsoccer,kickball,basketballorfieldgames.Afterlunch,thekidsdothreeactivities.Dependingonlocation,thereareswimming,scienceandnature,artsandcrafts,ropecourses.Li'1RascalsDayCamp(ages3-5)Preschoolersgetallthefunoffull-daycampinhalfthetime.Activitiesincludeartsandcrafts,sports,gamesandrelays.Eachweekhasdifferentthemes.Allparticipantsmustbeabletobetaughttouseapatty(便壶).Specialty(专长)camps(ages14-16)Thesespecialtycampsbuildmanyathletes.Ourexperiencedstaffwillhelpyourchildbeexcellentinhisorherfavoritesport.

·Tennis·Basketball·Soccer·Dance·CheerleadingFee:$120ContactInformationCall:068-990-3224;E-mail:summercampsforkids@

or

Writeto:125SeventhAvenueSouthNewYork,NY10014Whattheparentsfromlastyearsayaboutthecamps:“Alltheactivitieswereperfect.MysondefinitelywantstoreturnnextyearandIwillrecommendthecamptoothers.”—Kate“Ithinkthisisoneofthebestcampsthatmychildrenhaveattended.Thecounselorsanddirectorsareenthusiasticandfriendly.Theprogramsareexcellentanditistheonlycampthattheyasktogobackto.”—Jack“Mychildrenhadanexcellenttimeatyourcamp.Iwasveryimpressedbybothyourfriendly,helpfulcounselorsanddirectorsandtheexcellentwaythattheentirecampwasorganizedandrun.Iwillconsidernextyear!Manythanks.”—Mary51.WhatdoyouknowfromthepassageA.Thecampsarefreeforlittlechildren.B.TherearemainlythreeactivitiesatFull-dayCamp.C.Specialtycampsareonlyopentoyoungathletes.D.ThecounselorsatSummerCampsallhaverichexperience.52.ThechildreninSummerCampsmaydothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.learnhowtomakeasmallbeautifulhouseB.knowhowtosurviveinthewildC.takepartinartsandcraftsactivitiesD.dancetogetherwithotherchildren53.ChildrenwhojoinLi’1RascalsDayCampmust_________.A.gohomealoneB.expressthemselvesclearlyC.receiveacompletephysicalexaminationD.gotothetoiletbythemselves54.Howdidtheparentsfeelaboutthecamp?A.Satisfied.B.Bored.C.Excited.D.Terrible.55.Itcanbeknownfromtheparentsthat______.A.thespacesofSummerCampsarelimitedB.theworkersatthecampsareresponsibleonesC.thecampgroundofSummerCampsaretidyandcomfortableD.Kate’ssonwillattendthecampswithhisfriendsnexttimeBKindnessandkidsjustseemtogohandinhand.But62%ofmorethan2,600participantsintheNBCNewsStateofKindnessPollbelievethattoday’skidsarelesskindthanthoseinthepast.Women(66%)feelaboutthiskindnessfallmorestronglythanmen(58%).Mostoftheparticipantswhofeelthatway(77%)thankparentscausedtheseeminglackofkindnessamongtoday’schildren,withafewthinkingthatsociety,schools,orfriendscausedit.Atthesametime,Americanssaytheydon’tputkindnessfirstwhenitcomestoteachingkidsvalues.Amongallparticipants,honestyistaughtmorethankindnessaswellasotherthingslikecourage,leadershipandstoringworkethic(道德).Buttheyoungergeneration—thoseaged18-24------thinkhighlyofkindnessrules.Theychoosekindnessby10%overhonestyasthemostimportantqualitytoteachkids.Thequestionofwhetherkindnessislearnedortaught----orsomewhereinbetween----causesdifferentopinions.Accordingtothestudy,Americanshavedifferentopinionsonwhetherkindnessinsomethingoneisbornwithorneedstobelearnedandnurturedovertime.Slightlymorethanhalf(52%)oftheparticipantsbelievethatallofusarebornwiththeabilitytoshowkindness,while48%believekindnessmustbedeveloped.Parenthood(父母身份)makesadifferencetoyourthoughtsonthecausesofkindness.Thosewithoutkids(56%)aremorelikelytothinkthatpeopleareborntobekind,while50%oftheparticipantswithkidsthinkkindnessisdeveloped.Also,51%ofdadsand54%ofmenwithnokidsbelievekindnessissomethingtimeisbornwith.Slightlymorethanhalfofthemornssaykindnessmustbelearned,while48%believeitiswhatoneisbornwith.56.62%oftheparticipantsbelievethattoday’skidsare________.A.borntobekindB.taughttobelesskindC.notwelleducatedatschoolD.notsokindaskidsinthepast57.Whatdoparticipantsaged18-24considerthemost,importantforkids?A.HonestyB.LeadershipC.KindnessD.Courage58.Theunderlinedword“nurtured”inParagraph3means“_________”.A.keptB.developedC.replacedD.protected59.Howmanymomsinthestudybelievekindnessiswhatoneisbornwith?A.48%B.51%C.52%D.54%60.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?A.causesoftoday’skidsbeinglesskindB.Theimportantqualitiesoftoday’skidsC.DifferentpeoplesopinionsonkindnessD.findingsofresearchontoday’skids’kindnessCThetriathlon(铁人三项运动)promisestobeoneofthemostpopularOlympicsports.Recentlyithasdrawnhugecrowdsattractedbyathletesswimming1,500m,cycling40km,andthenrunning10km,withoutstopping.Butwhatmakesanattractive17-year-oldgiveupeverythingforthedoubtfulpleasuresitoffers?MelanieSearshasnotyetlearntthoseoften-repeatedphrasesaboutpersonalsatisfaction,mentalchallengeandhighertargetsthatmostathletesusewhenaskedsimilarquestions.“Youswimfor1,500m,thenrunoutofthewaterandjumponyourbike,stillwet.Ofcourse,thenyoufreeze.Whenthe

40km

cyclerideisover,youhave

torun

10km,whichisalongwaywhenyou’refeelingexhausted.Butit’sgreatfun,andallworthitintheend,”shesays.Melanieenteredherfirsttriathlonat14andshewonthejuniorsection.Fullofconfidence,sheenteredtheNationalChampionships,andalthoughshehadthesecondfastestswimandthefastestrun,shecamenowhere.“Iwasfollowingthismanandsuddenlywecametothesea.Werealizedthenthatwehadgonewrong.Iendedupcycling20kilometerstoofar.Icriedallthewaythroughtherunning.”Butshedidn’tgiveup.“SometimesIwishIcouldstop,becausethenthepainwouldbeover,butIamafraidthatifIletmyselfstopjustonce,Iwouldbetemptedtodoitagain.”SuchdoggednessdrawsadmirationfromSteveTrew,thesport’sdirectorofcoaching.Melaniewastopjuniorinthisyear’sEuropeanTriathlonChampionships,finishing13th.“Iwasalmostasgoodasthetopthreeinswimmingandrunning,butmuchslowerincycling.That’swhyI’mworkingveryhardatit.”Sheistryingtotalkherlongsufferingparents,whowillcarrythe￡1,300costofhertriptoNewZealandforthisyear’sworldchampionships,intobuyinga￡2,000bike,soshecantry

25km

and

100km

raceslaterthisyear.Butthereisanotherpricetopay.“Idon’thaveasociallife,”shesays.“Aftertwohours’hardswimmingonFridaynight,Ijustwanttogotosleep.ButIphoneandwritetotheothergirlsintheteam.”Whatdoesshetalkabout?Boys?Clothes?“No,whatsortoftimestheyareachieving.”61.HowdoesMelaniedifferfromotherathletes,accordingtothewriter?A.Sheworrieslessthantheydo.B.Sheexpressesherselfdifferently.C.Herfamilybackgroundisnotliketheirs.D.Heraimsaredifferentfromtheirs.62.WhatupsetMelanieduringtheNationalChampionships?A.Shewastrickedbyanothercompetitor.B.Sherealizedshecouldn’tcycleasfastasshethought.C.Shefeltshehadletherteam-matesdown.D.Shemadeamistakeduringpartoftherace.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doggedness”inParagraph4means?A.MelanieknowsherownlimitsB.MelanielikestopleasehercoachC.MelaniefeelslesspainthanmostpeopleD.Melaniecontinuesregardlessofdifficulties64.WhatisMelanietryingtopersuadeherparentstodo?A.Buyanexpensivebikeforher.B.Giveherhalfthecostofabike.C.PayforhertogotoNewZealand.D.Lethercompeteinlongerraces.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Melanie’sDullSocialLifeB.Melanie’sPersonalAchievementsC.ThePainandSufferingCausedbytheTriathlonD.TheTriathlon’sGreatAttractionD“Theword’soceansareslowlygettingmoreacidic.”Sayscientists.TheresearchersfromCaliforniareportthatthechangeistakingplaceinresponsetohigherlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Theloweringofthewaters'PHvalueisnotgreatatthemomentbutcouldcauseaseriousthreattocurrentoceanlifeifitcontinues,theywarn.KenCaldeiraandMichaelWickett,fromtheLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory,reporttheirconcernsinthejournalNature.Increasinguseofoilfuelsmeansmorecarbondioxideisgoingintotheair,andmostofitwilleventuallybeabsorbedbyseawater.Onceinthewater,itreactstoformcarbonicacid.Scientistsbelievethattheoceanshavealreadybecomeslightlymoreacidicoverthelastcentury.Theseresearchershavetriedtopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuturebycombiningwhatweknowaboutthehistoryoftheoceanswithcomputermodelsofclimatechange.“ThislevelofaciditywillgetmuchmoreextremeinthefutureifwecontinuereleasingCO2intotheatmosphere,”saidDrCaldeira.Andwepredicttheamountoffutureaciditywillexceed(超过)anythingwehaveseenoverthelastseveralhundredmillionyears,letaloneperhapsafterraredisastrouseventssuchasasteroid(小行星)impacts.However,itisnotabsolutelyclearwhatthatmeansforoceanlife.Mostorganismslivenearthesurface,wherethegreatestPHchangewouldbeexpectedtooccur,butdeep－oceanlifeformsmaybemoresensitivetoPHchanges.Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)andotherorganismswhoseshellscontaincalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)maybeparticularlyaffectedifthewater'saciditylevelskeepgoingup,theteampredict.TheycouldfinditmuchmoredifficulttobuildthesestructuresinwaterwithalowerPH.Inrecentyearssomepeoplehavesuggestedstoringcarbondioxidefrompowerstationinthedeepoceanasawayofdealingwithglobalwarming.ButDrCaldeirasaidthatsuchastrategyshouldnowbere—considered.“Previously,mostexpertshadlookedatoceanabsorptionofcarbondioxideasagoodthing——becauseinreleasingCO2intotheatmospherewewarmtheplanet,andwhenCO2isabsorbedbytheocean,itreducestheamountofgreenhousewarming.”Interestinscience,ratherthanhelpthemscorebetterinexams.Themostbeneficialthingarobotclasscangivetostudentsistomakethemrealizewhethertheylovescienceornot.Wanghasledhisstudentstoparticipateinseveralrobot-designingcompetitions,buthesaysnotallschoolsareabletohavestudentsexposedtosuchactivities,becauseoffinancialconstraints(限制).Asetofeducationalrobots,usuallyusedbyagroupoffourtosixstudents,coststhousandsofyuan,andonlywell-to-doschoolscanaffordit.Wang’sschoolhasspent210,000yuanonitsrobotclassesthisyear.81.Whatknowledgemaystudentsneedindesigningan