M4U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module4Unit2Theapplesarefallingdownthestairs.现在进行时1.in的用法(1)表示在早上、中午和晚上。inthemorning(2)表示在某个季节、某年、某月。insummer,inApril(3)表示在……期间。Weshouldkeepquietinclass.(4)表示过一段时间后，用于将来时态。It'ssaidtheywillcometoChinainamonth.(5)表示在里面或中间。There'snooneintheclassroom.(6)一般用athome,但若有物主代词和冠词等定语修饰home时，须用in。Helikestostayinhishomeontheweekends.2.on的用法(1)表示具体的某一天时。WhatwillyoudoonNationalDay?(2)表示在具体某天的早、中、晚(但注意：当early,late用于句首时，在具体某天的早中晚前面也要用in)。OntheeveningofNewYear'sDayeveryoneisbusycelebratingthefestival.EarlyinthemorningMr.Smithwentouttothemarket.(3)早、中、晚有具体的修饰词来修饰时。Onacoldevening,Tomwentbackhomebyhimself.(4)表示接触、靠近、接壤时。(5)表示在左、右边。Youcanfindabookshopontheleftofthestation.3.at的用法(1)表示时间点。Hegetsupat6:30everyday.(2)表示到达的小地点。Wearrivedatthestationatlast.(3)表示指向、朝向。Hepointedathispictureandexplainedittous.(4)表示处于某种状态。Ishestillatworknow?(5)表示以某种速度。Theyusuallydriveat80kilometersanhour.重点句型详解Apandaisfalling?Apandaisfalling?一只熊猫掉下来了?本句是用陈述句式表达疑问语气，常用于口语中。这种用法必须在一定的情境中使用，比如上文提出某一观点，下文要表示质疑的话，一般用此形式。例：-Look,adogisclimbingthetree.看，一只狗正在爬树。-Adogisclimbingthetree?一只狗正在爬树?Whatamess!Whatamess!多么糟糕啊!(1)这是对某种混乱状况进行抱怨的句子。mess是名词，表达一种混乱的状态。例：-Whatdoyouseeinthesittingroom?你在客厅里看到什么?-Whatamess!一团糟啊!(2)mess也可作动词，表示“使不整洁，弄脏，弄乱”(3)mess可用于以下情境中：当你看到某个地方脏、乱、差的时候可以使用；工作、生活中遇到瓶颈，比如经常加班，事情又多又乱的时候也可以使用；有时候事情搞砸了，也可以说“Imesseditup!”He'stryingtogetonthebus.He'stryingtogetonthebus.他正在努力上公共汽车。try是动词，意为“努力；尝试”。try后既可跟动名词，又可跟动词不定式。trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事”。trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”。例：Whydon'tyoutrychanginganotherway?你为什么不试着换一种方法呢?Hetriestoworkouttheproblem.他努力要解出这道题目。巩固练习写出下列单词的现在分词。1．carry 2．fall3．get 4．run5．drive 6．fly7．take 8．stand选择题。()9．Ican’tmakethekite.Pleasecomeandhelp______.A．I B．me C．us()10．Ohno!Whata_______!A．egg B．everything C．mess()11．Theeggsare______!A．broken B．later C．just()12．Weiweiis______hishandsonhishead.A．put B．puts C．putting()13．Becareful!Yourbooksare______thestairs.A．fallingdown B．fallingat C．fallingaway()14．Theapplesarefalling_________thestairs.A．down B．of C．in()15．Whocanhelp______?A．I B．me C．my()16．__________amess!Yourbooksarefallingdown.A．What B．How C．Whata()17．Theapplesare______thestairs.A．falldown B．fallingdown C．fallingfrom()18．Iwant_____ahorse.A．ride B．toride C．riding连词成句。19．help,can,you,I(.)20．stairs,The,falling,apples,down,are,the(.)21．the,He,up,oranges,pick,will(.)22．trying,bus,He's,to,off,the,get(.)23．them,carry,can't,I,all.(.)选词填空。24．I'm(putting/put)mybooksonthedesk.25．Canyou(tohelp/help)Kate?26．Look!Thepicture(says/talks),“Don'twalkonthegrass!"27．Myfatheris(in/on)thephone.28．Theoldmancan’t(carried/carry)thebox.It’stooheavy.29．Everything(be)falling.30．Look!Thebook(fall)downthedesk.31．—Whyareyoustandinghere?—IforSam.(wait)32．It'stwelveo'clock.Thepupilslunch.(have)33．Don'tspeak!Myfather.(sleep)为句子选择合适的答语。A．He'scleaningtheroom.B．Thankyou.C．Sorry,Ican't.D．Yes,youare.E．She'satthesupermarket.()34．Whocanhelpme?()35．AmIgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?()36．Where'syourmum?()37．Whatishedoing?()38．HappyBirthday,Jack.句型转换。39．Theeggsarebroken.(改为单数句子)Thebroken.40．Icanplaychess.（改为否定句）Ichess.41．Thisisanoldbox.（写出复数句）old.42．We’rewatchingTV.（就划线部分提问）areyou?43．Thecolaisfalling.(改为否定句)Thecolafalling.阅读理解。TomorrowisAmy'sbirthday.Herfatherismakingacakeandhermotherisbuyingapresentforher.DamingismakingabirthdaycardforAmy.Linglingisbuyingballoons.They'reverybeautiful.Amyisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartywithherfriendstomorrow.Sheisveryhappy.()44．WhenisAmy'sbirthday?A．Today. B．ThisSunday. C．Tomorrow.()45．Whoismakingacake?A．Amy. B．Amy'smother. C．Amy'sfather.()46．Whoismakingabirthdaycard?A．Lingling. B．Daming. C．Amy.()47．WhatisLinglingdoing?A．Sheismakingabirthdaycard. B．Sheisbuyingapresent. C．Sheisbuyingballoons.()48．Theyaregoingto_____tomorrow.A．haveabirthdayparty B．haveapicnic C．havedinner仿写。49．例：A:Myapplesarefalling.Whocanhelpme?B:Sorry,Ican’t.C:Icanhelpyou.A:B:C:50．例：A:Myapplesarefalling.Whocanhelpme?B:Sorry,Ican’t.C:Icanhelpyou.A:B:C:参考答案：1．carrying2．falling3．getting4．running5．driving6．flying7．taking8．standing9．B10．C11．A12．C13．A14．A15．B16．A17．B18．B19．Icanhelpyou.20．Theapplesarefallingdownthestairs.21．Hewillpickuptheoranges.22．He’stryingtogetoffthebus.23．Ican’tcarrythemall.24．putting25．help26．says27．on28．carry29．is30．isfalling31．amwaiting32．arehaving33．issleeping34．C35