期末复习综合检测卷 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册

期末复习综合检测卷（时间90分钟满分100分）一.单项填空（共20分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）1.Spidermanfirstappearedthe1960s.A.at B.on C.in D.for（）2.Bettycollectscoinsandnotes.ButTony'shobbydoesn'tcostasmuchasA.it B.she C.her D.hers（）3.ItissoquietinBeihaiParkthatpeopleevenhearthebirdssinging.A.should B.can C.must D.would（）4.ΙintouchwithmyhostfamilysinceItookthestudytourinLondonlastsummer.A.stay B.stayed C.havestayed D.willstay（）5.Togetexercise，youcanrideyourbiketoschool，youcanruntoschoolwithfriends.A.or B.and C.but D.so（）6.TheLiaoningMen'sBasketballTeamtheCBAtitleagaininMay2023.A.win C.haswon B.wins D.won（）7.—Sam,Idon'tthinkyouhavetogotothelibrary.Icanhelpyoureturnthebook.—That'sverykindofyou,Helen.A.inperson B.indanger C.insilence D.inpublic（）8.IfyouwanttojointheSportsClub,youneedtotheformfirst.A.takeoff B.countdown C.fillout D.growup（）9.—Wewillhaveavolleyballgametomorrowafternoon.---I'msureyouwillwin.A.Noproblem. B.Goodluck! C.Excuseme. D.Notreally.（）10.—Couldyoutellme?-Yes,it'sinParis.A.wherewillthe2024OlympicGamesbeheldB.whywillthe2024OlympicGamesbeheldC.wherethe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldD.howthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheld二.完形填空（共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，Therewasatwo-year-oldcatcalledHank.Whenhewentoutofhisyardforthefirsttime，hewasstuck（被困住）inatree.Assoonasthe_1calledMaryreturnedfromamarket，shefoundHankmissing.Asitgotdark，shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemeowofacat，looked2andsawHankinherneighbor'stree.Sherealizedthatthecatclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafterhim，sohebecametooscaredtoclimbdown.Marywasso_3thatshecalledthefiremenrightaway.Butitwasnoteasy，becausetheydidn'thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto4thecat.Thensheaskedatreecompanyforhelp，buttheygaveupforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddo5butsitunderthetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighbor6hersomecatfood，expectingitwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.ThedogownersintheneighborhoodtooktheirpetsforwalksfarawaysothatHankwouldnotclimbeven7withfear.Nothinghadworked8itcametothefifthday.9，anotherneighbornamedLucycameupwithacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Marydecidedtotryitatonce.Theymadeasystemofpulleys（滑轮）togetherandliftedabasketwithHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.Finally，Hankjumpedintoit.Allthepeoplejumpedupanddownin10Marywasreallythankful."Ifeelgoodlivinginsuchafriendlyneighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,"shesaid.（）1.A.climber B.visitor C.owner D.neighbor（）2.A.down B.up C.out D.at（）3.A.relaxed B.worried C.interested D.surprised（）4.A.get B.arrive C.find D.own（）5.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing（）6.A.provided B.offered C.raised D.dropped（）7.A.slower B.harder C.higher D.faster（）8.A.if B.until C.unless D.whether（）9.A.Instead B.Actually C.Luckily D.Unluckily（）10.A.excitement B.silence C.sadness D.shock三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，、AHonolulu，Hawaii，recentlypassedalaw（法律）makingitunlawfultolookdownataphonewhilecrossingthestreet.ItisthefirstbigUScitywithalawlikethis.Doyouthinkmoreplacesshouldpasssuchalaw？Weaskedreaders.Ashumans,wecanmakeourowndecision.I'mnotsayingit'ssafe,butwedon'tneedthegovernmenttobabysituslikeourparents.Afterall,wearegrown-ups.Ifwewanttolearntomakegooddecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.—Andrew,19,OregonThislawisagoodidea.Ifallthestatespasssuchalaw,somepeoplewillbeunhappy.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbeforthesafetyofallAmericans.-Grace,21,AlaskaPeopledomanythingsthatmayhurtthemselvesbutarenotagainstthelaw,suchasridingbikes,drivingcarsandswimming.Thelistgoesonandon.Peoplemightgethurtfromlookingatphoneswhilewalkingifthey'renotpayingattention.ButIstillthinktheyshouldmaketheirownchoices.—Alice,17,PennsylvaniaWhichismoreimportant,yourphoneorsafety?Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Lookingataphonewhilewalkingcanbedangerous.Weshouldmakeitunlawfulinmorecitiestolookatphoneswhilecrossingthestreet!-Sally,20,Seoul（）1.ThewriterinParagraph1.A.showsanidea B.givessomereasonsC.bringsup（提出）thesubject D.sharessomeexperiences（）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"babysit"mean？A.Bebusywith. B.Takecareof.C.Showinterestin. D.Beangryat.（）3.WhatismostimportanttoGrace？A.Havingfun. B.Enjoyingfreedom.C.KeepingAmericanssafe. D.Makingherowndecision.（）4.WhatdoesAlicethinkofpassingsuchalaw？A.Important. B.Helpless. C.Interesting. D.Unreasonable.（）5.Whosharethesameidea？A.SallyandGrace. B.GraceandAlice.C.Salyaddre D.AndrewandGrace.BTherearemorethan3，000millionpeopleontheearthandabout2，500languages.Oftheselanguagesonlyabouttwelveareusedbymorethan50millionpeople.Herearethenamesofsomelanguageswhichhaveverywideuse：Chinese，English，French，German，Japaneseete.Alltheselanguageshavemorepeopletalkingthemtodaythanbefore.OnehundredandfiftyyearsagotherewereonlyabouttwentymillionpeoplewhotalkedEnglish，forexample.Nowtherearemorethantwohundredandfiftymillion，andtheremaybemany，manymore.根据短文，选择正确答案。（）6.Thereareaboutlanguagesintheworld.A.3，000 B.2，500 C.5000 D.50million（）7.Whichlanguagesarewidelyusedintheworld？A.EnglishandChinese. B.GermanandJapanese.C.French. D.ABC（）8.150yearsago,onlyaboutpeoplespokeEnglish.A.20,000 B.200,000 C.2,000,000 D.20,000,000（）9.Whichofthefollowinglanguageshasmostspeakers,doyouthink?A.English. B.French. C.Chinese. D.Japanese.（）10.WeknowthatnowtherearepeoplespeakingEnglishthanbefore.A.fewer B.muchless C.muchmore D.manymoreCTanghuluisaspecialandsweetchildhoodmemoryofmanyChinesepeople.Whenwinterlcomes，youcanseepeoplesellingTanghuluoneachstreetinBeijing.Brightredincolor，withperfectsweet-and-sourtaste，TanghuluisapopulartraditionalsnackinmostpartsofnorthernChina.Inthepast，peoplemainlyusedthehawthon（山楂）tomakeTanghulu.Butnow，peopleprefertouseotherfruitslikeoranges，bananas，grapesandstrawberries.TomaketheperfectTanghulu，youcanfollowthesesteps：Preparewhatyouneed：Hawthornsorotherfruit，whitesugarandwater.Step1Startoffbywashingthehawthornsoranyotherfruityouchoose.Oncedone，drythefruit.Don'tforgetthisstep.Step2Putthefruitonbamboosticks.Ifyouuselongsticks，put4-6piecesoffruitoneachstick.Ifyouuseshortones，1-3piecesareenough.Step3Addwaterandwhitesugarinapanandthenmixthemwell.Heatthepanuntilbubbles（气泡）appearandcolorchanges.Whendoingthis，youcantestthetemperatureofthemixturebydipping（浸）aspoonofthemixtureincoldwater.Whenthemixturehardens（变硬）immediately，youhavetherighttemperature.ItisthekeytomakingperfectTanghulu.Step4Now,dipeachfruitstickintothesugarmixturetoeasilycoatthefruit.Remembertoturnittocoatallofthesides.Step5Oncedone,placeeachstickonaplate.Remembertoleaveenoughspacebetweeneachothertostopthemfromsticking.Afterafewminutes,youcantastethem.Withthestep-by-stepinstructions,youcanhaveatryathome.Trywithdifferentkindsoffruitstoseewhichtasteyoulikebest.（）11InParagraph1,thewriterspeaksofTanghulu'sandA.color;history B.taste;colorC.size;tastefirst. D.history;size（）12.Afterwashingthefruit,weneedtoA.makeitdry B.putitonbamboosticksC.heatitinapan D.dipitinthesugarmixture（）13.Whatdoes"It"refertoinStep3?A.Thewaytotestthesugarmixture.B.Thewaytoheatthesugarmixture.C.Thetemperatureofthesugarmixture.D.Thetimetodipfruitsticksinthemixture.（）14.WhatdoesStep5mainlytellus?A.Howoftenyoucantasteit. B.Howtocoolthefruitsticks.C.Wheretoputthefruitsticks. D.Whocantastethefruitsticking.（）15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Health. B.History. C.Travel. D.Lifestyle.四、任务型阅读（10分）HaveyouseenthemovieMarnie'sWorld？Ittellsastoryaboutacleverandfunnycat.TheorangecatMarnielivedahappylife，butitneverlefthome.MarnielikedtowatchTVshows.Itknewtheoutsideworldthroughtheseshows.Oneday，thebrotherofMarnie'sowner（主人）tookitoutofthehouse.ThenMarniebeganitstripintheoutsideworld.Ontheway，itmadethreegoodfriends.ThedogElvisalwaysspokeloudly.Itlookedunfriendly，butinfactitwaskind.Anthonywasaverystupidandfunnydonkey（驴）.Itwantedtobeabigstaroneday.Therooster（公鸡）Eggbertwasalwaysafraid.Theyalllookedstrange.LaterthepolicewantedtocatchMarnieanditsfriendsbecausetheythoughttheywerethieves（贼）.Ofcoursetheyweren't.HowdidMarniesaveitselfanditsfriends？CouldMarniefinallycatchtherealthieves？Pleasegoandwatchthemoviewithyourfriends.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。1.Marnieisafunnycat.（）2.Duringthetrip,Marniemadethreefriends.（）3.Elvislookedfunny.（）4.Anthonygotafraideasily.（）5.ThemovieisaboutMarnieanditsfriends.（）五、（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。DellaandJimwereac.Theywerepoorbuttheylovedeachotherverymuch.Christmaswascoming.DellawantedtobuyagiftforJim，butshehadonly1.8dollars.Thereweretwovaluable（珍贵的）thingstoDellaandJim.OnewasJim'sgoldwatch.TheowasDella'sbeautifullonghair.Dellasoldherhairfor20dWiththemoney，sheboughtafobchain（怀表链子）forherhIntheevening，Jimcamehomefromwork.HewasstofindDellahadcutherhair.JimsaidnothingcouldmakehimIheranyless.WhenJimshowedhisgifttoDella，Dellaopenedtheboxandcriedoutwithjoy.Jimbherasetofbeautifulcombs（梳子）shewantedforages，bnowshehadnohairforthem.WhensheaskedJimtotakehisfobout，hecouldn't.JimsaidthathehadsoldhisfobtbuyDellacombs.HeadvisedDellatoputawaytheirpandhavedinner.Theywerethemagic.Theylovedeachothersomuch.六、（5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话A：Hi，everybody.I'mBecky.Welcomebackto"TheProblemLine".Today，we'regoingtotalkaboutproblemswithparents.Okay，it'stimeforanothercall.B：Hello.Myname'sDavid.A：Hi，David.Welcometo"TheProblemLine".B：Well，I'mhavingpro