2024年云南省中考英语试卷附答案

2024年云南省中考英语试卷一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）—Maria，youshouldbelievein.That'sthesecretofsuccess.—OK，Iwill.（）A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself2．（1分）theSpringFestival，lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.（）A．To B．Above C．Between D．During3．（1分）—Whosedictionaryisthis？—ItbeSarah's.Look!Hernameisonit.（）A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't4．（1分）meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan5．（1分）Thestudentsworkedingroupstothedifficultprobleminthemathclass.（）A．workout B．turndown C．cutoff D．worryabout6．（1分）—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer，actionmoviesorcomedies？—Ilikeactionmovies.（）A．well B．better C．thebetter D．thebest7．（1分）—Helen，Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh，Isingingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.（）A．willpractice B．havepracticed C．ampracticing D．waspracticing8．（1分）Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.（）A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken9．（1分）Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientistusaspeechonspacetechnology.（）A．give B．given C．giving D．togive10．（1分）—Canyoutellme？—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.（）A．whenWorldBookDayis B．whenisWorldBookDay C．howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D．howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay第二节完形填空（满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Inasmallvillage，therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday，hesawawounded（1）lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing（翅膀）.Itwasunableto（2）.Filledwithworry，Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged（包扎）upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater（3）it.Daysturnedintoweeks，andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas（4）readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe（5），hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot，includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting（6）people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage，encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed，andRavi（7）tobeabeloved（深受喜爱的）memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds（行为）（8）thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts，nomatterhow（9），canmakeadifference.（10）kindnessisspreadaround，wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.（1）A.antB.beeC.birdD.butterfly（2）A.seeB.flyC.eatD.drink（3）A.forB.byC.fromD.about（4）A.widelyB.hardlyC.strangelyD.happily（5）A.skyB.lakeC.boxD.house（6）A.richB.sickC.strictD.wise（7）A.gotupB.gaveupC.grewupD.wokeup（8）A.cutB.dividedC.pouredD.changed（9）A.braveB.smallC.terribleD.dangerous（10）A.IfB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Although二、阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。12．（7.5分）Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare？Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents，grandparents，andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee，andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters'lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds：landscapes（山水），flowersandbirds，figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs（信念）andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains，HouYiShootstheSuns，arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach，torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium（媒介）fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings，experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2，000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。（1）PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.（2）TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.（3）TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings，experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.（4）Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.（5）ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.第二节（共15小题；满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（5分）Monet'sGardensFollowinMonet'sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet'sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet'sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday，May12th，2024.OpeningtimesMonet'sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th，2024toNovember1st，2024（进入）is5：30pm.Prices●Adults：€11●Childrenover7andstudents：€6.50●Childrenunder7：freeSafety●Petsarenotallowed.●Picnic，painting，anddrawingarenotallowed.●Bagsoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cmarenotallowed.（1）WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet'sGardensonline？A.OnMay1st，2024.B.OnMay12th，2024.C.OnMarch29th，2024.D.OnNovember1st，2024.（2）HowmanyhoursareMonet'sGardensopeneveryday？A.6.5hours.B.7.5hours.C.8.5hours.D.9.5hours.（3）IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6﹣year﹣oldsonvisitMonet'sGardens，howmuchshouldtheypay？A.€11.B.€17.50.C.€22.D.€28.50.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.YoucantakepetsintoMonet'sGardens.B.Youcan'thaveapicnicinMonet'sGardens.C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D.Youcan'tenterMonet'sGardensat5：00pmonopeningdays.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet'sGardens.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet'sGardens.C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet'sGardens.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet'sGardens.14．（5分）LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing﹣impaired（听力受损的）childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing﹣impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor，Mrs.Wang.Oneday，Wangusedsignlanguage（手语）tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn'tunderstand.Wang'shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf."Iwasmovedbyherkindness，andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak，"LiusaidAtfirst，Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga"specialeducation"teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime，sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday，shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents，saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes，andcliptheirnails（剪指甲）.LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter，too.Withherhelpandencouragement，anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu'sdevotion（奉献），morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation."Whenevertheytriedtosay'mom'or'dad'forthefirsttime，Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld（1）WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof"specialeducation"？A.Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B.Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C.Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor'skindness.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpWang'shusbandtospeak.（2）WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4？a.Speak.b.Learnart.c.Clipnails.d.Washfaceandclothes.A.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，dD.a，c，d（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B.LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C.LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D.Lessthan20ofLiuLingli'sstudentshavegothighereducation.（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli？A.Devoted.B.Honest.C.Quiet.D.Lucky.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext？A.People.B.Science.C.Sports.D.Travel.15．（5分）Allaroundtheworld，buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding？Agreenbuildingisdesigned（设计）inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy，andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings，architects（建筑师）mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy，andmaterialsinanenvironment﹣friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater，greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks（洗涤池）（马桶）thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding，itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne，Australia，useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon，ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials，solarenergy，anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!（1）Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding？A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside.B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects.D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment﹣friendlyway.（2）Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight？A.Tosaveenergy.B.Tosavematerials.C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Toprotectthebuildings.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conserve"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Save.B.Boil.C.Clean.D.Produce.（4）Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3？A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexplainingreasons.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.DesigningBuildingsB.GoingGreenC.RecyclingMaterialsD.UsingEnergy第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16．（7.5分）Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside，nowisagoodtimetogoexploring（探索）withatrustedadult.（1）◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes，whenyouliveinaplace，youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion：（2）Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding，anicepark，oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions（景点）.First，dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.（3）Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆（4）Withanadult'sguide，lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme，likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself﹣guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography（摄影）walk.（5）Pickathemeforyourphotos，likespecialdishes，localwaterways，youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A.Findoutaguidedtour.B.Hereishowtogetstarted.C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichisthebestplacetoexplore.E.IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore，whenisthebesttimetoexplore？F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime，wherewouldIadvisethemtogo？G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.三、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。17．（1分）Davidisaatacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.（work）18．（1分）Itissunnyandtoday.Let'sgooutsideandflykites.（wind）19．（1分）NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein.（he）20．（1分）IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsomepeopleandthingsalongtheway.（interest）21．（1分）China'sBeidousystemhasdevelopedanditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.（quick）第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。22．（1分）Asafam