2024年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）附答案

2024年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共9分）1．（1.5分）A.Nicetomeetyou，too.B.Goodafternoon.C.I'mfine.2．（1.5分）A.Thankyou.B.ThisisJane.C.Whatapity.3．（1.5分）A.That'sallright.B.Yes，please.C.Nevermind.4．（1.5分）A.It'sred.B.It'slong.C.It's20yuan.5．（1.5分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.6．（1.5分）A.Welldone.B.Havefun.C.Sure，Iwill.第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共9分）7．（1.5分）A./dres/.B./desk/.C./dæns/.8．（1.5分）A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Cakes.9．（1.5分）A.Tothezoo.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothefarm.10．（1.5分）A.Jenny'sfather.B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'ssister.11．（1.5分）A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sinteresting.C.Becauseit'sexciting.12．（1.5分）A.B.C.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共6分）13．（3分）（1）Howwastheweatherlastweekend？A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.（2）WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher？A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Ahat.14．（3分）（1）Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport？A.At3：00p.m.B.At3：15p.m.C.At3：30p.m.（2）Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman？A.At5GreenwichStreet.B.At4GreenwichStreet.C.At5GardenStreet.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共6分）15．（6分）（1）WhatanimalisEric？A.Amonkey.B.Atiger.C.Alion.（2）WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung？A.Hisparents.B.Anoldcouple.C.Lele.（3）WhatdoesLelelovetoplay？A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.（4）Whatarethetwostoriesabout？A.Children.B.Families.C.Animals.Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每题1分，共10分）16．（10分）Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold，andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas（1）mathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork（2）over20yearsago.Everymorning，she（3）upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn'twantus（4）outside.Sheisalwayssaying，"Don'tyouthinkmineis（5）thantheirs？"Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood，butmygrandmadoesn't.Sheneverjoins（6）.Iaskherwhy."I'mnotthatold，"shesmiles.Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher（7）.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.Thesedays，shehasanew（8）.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks."Icantalktopeople（9）Iamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears，I（10）toeverycornerofthecity，"shesays.Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung，healthyandhappyforever!（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.inB.atC.since（3）A.getB.getsC.got（4）A.eatB.ateC.toeat（5）A.goodB.betterC.best（6）A.theyB.themC.theirs（7）A.healthB.healthyC.healthily（8）A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.hobby's（9）A.afterB.beforeC.while（10）A.walkB.walkedC.willwalkⅢ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共15分）17．（15分）Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy（1）andlaughter，nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe（2）sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively（积极地）.Onesunnyafternoon，thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly，abikeriderranintohim.（3），Mr.Shawwasnothurt."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh，no，"saidMr.Shaw."Ishouldsay（4）becauseI'mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme，youknow，（5）wouldbefamousallovertheworld."FengJicai，theChinesewriter，wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking（6）hisbed.Thebedwasshaking，andFengwas（7）thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy，"Hey，boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky？Willyoureturntotheearth？"Hisfriendunderstoodatonce，"Let's（8）rightnow!"（9）differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor，goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First，youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor（冲突），andsometimesithelpsyou（10）evenattheworstofyourproblems.Second，youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing（尴尬的）situation（1）A.moviesB.booksC.sportsD.jokes（2）A.seriousB.wrongC.brightD.dark（3）A.LuckilyB.QuicklyC.TerriblyD.Recently（4）A.thanksB.sorryC.goodbyeD.hello（5）A.IB.youC.heD.they（6）A.onB.byC.underD.behind（7）A.gladB.sadC.worriedD.satisfied（8）A.comebackB.comeinC.comeonD.comeout（9）A.SoB.AlthoughC.ButD.If（10）A.cryB.laughC.shoutD.fearⅣ.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（第一篇文章，每题1分，第二、三、四、五、篇文章，每题2分，共35分）18．（3分）TangyuanisakindoftraditionalChinesefood，withthetasteofhome.Maryislearningtomaketangyuanforherfamily.Pleasehelpherchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.（1）Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.（2）Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.（3）Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater，andcookonmediumheatfor1minute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes.（4）Don'tforgettoturnoffthefire!19．（8分）Areadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookingateverypartisveryusefulforyoutogetacompleteunderstanding.（1）AccordingtoPageA，whatcanatitledo？A.Itcanexplainthepictures.B.Itcanexplaindifficultwords.C.Itcantellyouwhataparagraphisabout.D.Itcantellyouwhatthewholetextisabout.（2）AccordingtoPageA，whatcanshowinformationvisually？A.Photos.B.Footnotes.C.Passages.D.Headings.（3）WhichpartisthesubheadingonPageB？A.①B.②C.③D.④（4）HowmanyfootnotesarethereonPageB？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.20．（8分）Chinaisdevelopingrapidly，withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself，Chinaneverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.OntheRoadtoPeaceChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions（任务）formorethan30years.UNpeacekeepingmissionsprovidedifferentservicesincludingprotectingcivilians（平民）.InApril2023，theChinesepeacekeeperscarriedoutanimportanttaskinSudan.Theysuccessfullysentmorethan1，100peopletosafeplaces.IntotheDisasterArea（灾区）Indisasterareas，uniformswith"ChinaRescue（救援）"onthebackofferasignofhopeandlove.TheChineserescueteamisknownforitsquickandwell﹣organizedsearchandrescuework.WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023，"ChinaRescue"quicklytookactiontotransportthingsneededtothedisasterareas.RailwayofFriendshipTherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry，Laos.TheChina﹣LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebytheLaoworkersandalargenumberofChineseworkers.Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomestobuild1，035kilometersofrailwaylines，including301bridgesand167tunnels（隧道）.Thepeacekeepers，"ChinaRescue"andrailwayworkers，arejustsomeofthemanythousandsofChinesewhohavespentalloftheirtimeandenergyhelpingothersaroundtheworld.TheirselflessactionsandtirelesseffortsbringhonortotheirhomelandandhelptobuildaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.（1）WhendidtheearthquakeshappeninAfghanistanandNepal？A.InApril2023.B.InMay2023.C.InSeptember2023.D.InOctober2023.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"barriers"meaninthepassage？barrier/'bæriə（r）/n.[C]pluralbarriersA.Abarrierissomethingsuchasaruleorlawthatmakesitdifficultorimpossibleforsomethingtohappenorbeachieved.B.Abarrierisaproblemthatpreventstwopeopleorgroupsfromagreeing，communicating，orworkingwitheachother.C.Abarrierissomethinglikeawallthatisputinplacetopreventpeoplefrommovingeasilyfromoneareatoanother.D.Abarrierisanaturalobjectthatpreventssomethingorsomeonefrommovingfromoneplacetoanother.（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.China'sselflessandtirelessrailwayworkers.B.China'sactionstohelppeoplearoundtheworld.C.HowtheChinesepeacekeepershelppeopleabroad.D.WhyChinesepeoplecanliveapeacefulandhappylife.（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Science.B.World.C.Sports.D.Travel.21．（8分）OnSaturdaymorning，allthesummerworldwassweetandfresh.Therewascheerineveryfaceandaspringineverystep，exceptTomSawyer.AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence（栅栏）asapunishment.Itwas90feetlongand9feethigh.Hestaredatthefence，andallgladnesslefthim.Hepaintedoneboardandstopped."Thiswilltakeforever（叹气）.Heknewtheboyswithallkindsoftoyswouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim—theverythoughtofitburnthimlikefire.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment，anideacametohim!Hewentbacktoworkquietly.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarryingabigapple.Tomwentonpainting—paidnoattentiontohim.BenstaredamomentandcalledTom.Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist，thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain."Why，it'syou，Ben!Iwasn'tnoticing"I'mgoingtoswim，"saidBen."Doyouwanttocome？Oh，youhavetowork"I'mnotworking."Tomansweredcarelessly."Well，maybeitisworking，butIlikeit.""What？"shoutedBen."Youlikeit？""Well，Idon'tseewhyIshouldn't，"TomkeptpaintingThatputthethinginanewlight.BenstoppedeatinghisappleandwatchedTomforawhile.Tomswepthisbrushgentlybackandforth.Thefencelookedcleanandwhite.Beforelong，Benreallywantedtopaint，too!"Letmetryalittle（乞求）Tom.Tomconsidered，"No，Ben"Oh，please，Tom，I'llgiveyouallofit."TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.Tomrestedunderthetree.Heatetheappleandsmiled.Otherboyscame，too.Byearlythatafternoon，Tomhadgotmanynewtoys（1）WhatdidAuntPollymakeTomdoasapunishment？A.Shemadehimpainttheirfence.B.Shemadehimplantthetrees.C.Shemadehimcarrysomeapples.D.ShemadehimworkwithBen.（2）WhydidTomsurveyhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist？A.Becausehereallylovedtopaintthefence.B.Becausehedidn'twanttohaveatalkwithBen.C.Becausehewantedtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.D.BecausehewantedtomakeBeninterestedinhiswork.（3）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe_______？A.andhehadreturnedtheappletoBen.B.andthefencehadgotthreecoatsofpaint.C.butotherboyshadmadefunofhim.D.buthehadfinishedtheworkbyhimself.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangesinTom'sfeelingsinthestoryabove？A.B.C.D.22．（8分）①Theworld'shighestskiplace，Chacaltaya，wasclosedafterthe18（冰川融化）in2009.Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury，muchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallknow，thereasonforthisisglobal（全球的）warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide（CO2）islargelyemitted（排放）intotheatmosphere，itcausesthegreenhouseeffect（效应）③AsEarthbecomeswarmer，glaciersmeltquickly，anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat，theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.④Theeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbefar﹣reachingandoftendevastating（毁灭性的）.Whilethemeltingofglaciersmayflood（淹没）someareasofEarth，itismakingwaterdisappear.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts（干旱）worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem，andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy，andthereisnosinglemagicway.However2inourdailylives.⑥PeterMiller，alongwithhiswife，tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO2theycouldcutdowninamonth.Theaverage（平均）U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO2，whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO2thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦First，theyfoundouthowmuchCO2theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO2emissions.Accordingtotheexpert'sadvice，theymadesomechangestotheirhouse，replacedtheirlights，theyeitherbiked，walked，theysaved70%onelectricity，40%ongas2emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average，at32kilos.⑧Protectingourplanetstartssmall：changealight，openawindow，walkorbike.Withalittleeffort，mostofuscanmakeadifference.（1）Whywastheskiplace，Chacaltaya，closedin2009？A.Becausetheskiplacewastooold.B.Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C.Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach.D.Becausethe18，000﹣year﹣oldglaciermelted.（2）HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexplanations.D.Bygivingsuggestions.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.Ⅴ.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每题1分，共5分）23．（5分）A.Howareyou？B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit？C.From5：00p.m.to5：40p.m.everyTuesdayandThursday.D.Whatareyoudoingthesedays？E.That'sagoodidea.F.IsthatatraditionalChinesekungfu？G.Couldyoupleaseteachme？（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。（第1-3小题，每题2分，第4小题3分，共9分）24．（9分）Onawarmspringday，LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There，hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity，Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies（公司）.InSeptember2020，thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside，Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage'srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism（旅游业），theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers'dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome（收入）hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads，clearerriverwaterShenYan，oneofLiu'steammembers，isanativeofYong'anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown，herfather_____（1）WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst？（2）Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear？（3）WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong'anVillage？（4）Whatmighthappennext？Finishtheending.（about30words）Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage，herfatherⅦ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。（第1-4小题，每空1分，第5小题2分，共10分）25．（2分）Katelikeseatingvegetablesalad.（改为否定句）Kateeatingvegetablesalad.26．（2分）SallyisgoingtoBeijingbyplaneonbusiness.（对划线部分提问）SallygoingtoBeijingonbusiness？27．（2分）TheyarrivedatthefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.（改为同义句）TheythefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.28．（2分）我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句）Weshouldlearntoourselves.29．（2分）ismade，car，inChongqing（连词成句）.Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。（每空2分，共16分）30．（16分）Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly，we'regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction，andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample（1）.Thatmeanswe'regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime，theremightbesomenewkindsof（2）inthefuture.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools，sowe'llneedpeoplewhoknow（3）tofixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors，findingoutwhat'swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture，morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel，sowemightneed（4）whocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.AsAI（人工智能）isdevelopingfast，we'llneedpeopletocheckthatitworksproperly.WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.Theywillmake（5）thatAIwon'tdoanythingharmfultohumans.Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture，withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe'llneed（6）plearningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplans（7）eachstudent，sothateveryonecouldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.Thebestwaytogetreadyforthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandnever（8）learning.Knowledgewillremainimportant，andproblemsolvingandcritical（批判性的