2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodAndCulture提能训练

Unit3FoodAndCultureⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·广东省汕头市一模)CheesyPizzaStuffingYield：4to6servingsTime：45minutes,plusdryingbreadIngredients：●1(12-to14-ounce)loafofbrioche(黄油蛋糕卷)，tornintobite-sizedpieces(about4cups)●4tablespoonsofunsaltedbutter,plusmoresoftenedbutter●1largeyellowonion●Saltandblackpepperand2tablespoonsoftomatosauce●1largeeggand1cupofwholemilk●2cupsofshreddedlow-moisturemozzarella(莫泽雷勒干酪)Directions：Thenightbeforeserving,spreadthebreadpiecesonasheetpanandletthemsitonthecountertodryout.Alternatively,youcanbakethemat250degreesuntilcompletelydriedoutandnolongersoft,20to30minutes.Whenreadytomakethestuffing,transferthebreadtoalargebowl.Heattheovento350degreesandgreasea9-by-13-inchor8-by-11-inchbakingdishwithsoftenedbutter.Meltthe4tablespoonsofbutterinalargeskilletovermedium-highandaddthethinlyslicedonion.Seasonwithsaltandpepper,andcook,stirringoccasionally,untilslightlybrownedattheedges,5to7minutes.Stirinthetomatosauceandcookuntilfragrant,about1minute.Inamediumbowl,beattheeggwithafork,thenbeatinthemilk.Pourthemilkmixtureoverthebreadandtosswithtwospoonsuntilevenlycoated.Add1cupofmozzarellaandtossagainuntilwellcombined.Letsituntilthebreadfullyabsorbstheliquid,about5minutes.Transferthestuffingandanyaccumulatedliquidtothegreasedbakingdish,spreadthemoutevenlyandtopthemwiththeremaining1cupofmozzarella.(Tomakeahead,youcanstopatthisstage,coverthedishandrefrigerateitforupto24hours.)Bake,uncovered,untilheatedthroughandthecheeseismelted,15to25minutes.(Youmayneedtoaddafewminutestothebaketimeifthestuffinghasbeenrefrigerated.)语篇导读：本文主要介绍了制作干酪披萨馅料的步骤。1．Whichingredientisunnecessaryforthedish？AA．Tomato. B．Milk.C．Butter. D．Salt.解析：微小环节理解题。依据Ingredients部分中的“4tablespoonsofunsaltedbutter,plusmoresoftenedbutter”和“Saltandblackpepperand2tablespoonsoftomatosauce”以及“1largeeggand1cupofwholemilk”可知，须要的食材有黄油、盐、牛奶以及番茄酱，不包括西红柿。故选A。2．WhichprocedurecorrectlyfollowstheDirections？CA．Theonionusedshouldbethicklycut.B．Thebreadpiecesshouldbesoftenedbeforeserving.C．Twocupsofmozzarellashouldbeaddedrespectively.D．Thestuffingwhichhasbeenrefrigeratedshouldbebakedfor24hours.解析：微小环节理解题。依据Directions部分第三段中的“Add1cupofmozzarellaandtossagainuntilwellcombined.”以及第四段中的“spreadthemoutevenlyandtopthemwiththeremaining1cupofmozzarella”可知，应分次加入共两杯莫泽雷勒干酪。故选C。3．HowistheDirectionsorganized？DA．Bygivingexamples.B．Byofferinganalyses.C．Bypresentingfindings.D．Byfollowingtimeorder.解析：推理推断题。依据Directions部分内容，特殊是第一段中的“Thenightbeforeserving”，其次段中的“Whenreadytomakethestuffing”以及连接紧密的各步骤可知，这个操作指南是通过遵循时间依次来组织行文的。故选D。B(2024·浙江省强基联盟适应性考试)WhenIpickedupTheWoksofLife,acookbookwrittenbytheLeungfamily,Iwasveryexcited.Insidetherearemom-and-dadapprovedrecipeswithstoriesandphotos—evenatimeline—ofthefamily'shistory.“Wecallourcookbookculinarygenealogy(烹饪家谱)．Wewantedthebooktobeourfamily'sstoriestoldthroughfood,ratherthanjustcharacteristicrecipes，”saidSarahLeung,whoco-wrotethebookduringthepandemic(流行病)withherparentsandyoungersister.“Wegrewupinafood-obsessed(着迷的)family.Honestly,I'vedevelopedaquarteroftheserecipesmyself，”Sarahadded.“Overtime,we'llaccomplishourgoal:AllfamilymembersarecompetentChinesecooks.”ThecookbookfeaturesdisheswhichmightbemadeinaChineseAmericanhomeaswellasinChineseAmericantakeoutrestaurants.“Home-stylecookingandrestaurant-stylecookinghaveequalimportance,buttheyaredifferent，”Sarahsaid,addingthatthefamilyalsodiscussedhowtoberespectfulofeachpoint.“IhopetherecipeswillappealtoChineseAmericans,likemyfamily,andalsothoselessfamiliarwithChinesecooking.”Partoftheircookbookhasalsobeenpostedontheirwebsite,attractingmillionsoffaithfulfollowers.Thesuccessofthecookbookisthatithonorstraditionaswellasreflectsmoderninterpretations,makingitamixtureoftheoldandthenew.ItalsooffersbuildingblocksforhomecookswhowanttolearntocookChinesefood.IstartedmyexplorationwiththeKungPaoChicken,apopulardishandalsomyfavorite.Joyfully,thedishImadetastedlikeitwassupposedtobe.Itreallybuiltupmyconfidence.Surely,asyoucanimagine,IhavealsosetupmygoaltobeexpertinChinesecooking.ThecookbookispromotingChinesecookingtobecomethedomainofhomecooksintheUnitedStates.Fortoolong,Chinesecookinghasbeenacuisinethatmanypeopleareusedtoonlyeatingout.语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了一本食谱的特色、创作过程中的考量和所取得的成就，表达了该食谱创作者(一个美籍华人家庭)和一些美国人对中餐的酷爱。4．Whyisthecookbookcalledculinarygenealogy？CA．Itrunsinthefamily.B．Itiswrittenbyfamilymembers.C．Itincludesthestoryofafamily.D．Itcontainsmom-and-dadapprovedrecipes.解析：微小环节理解题。依据其次段前两句“‘Wecallourcookbookculinarygenealogy(烹饪家谱)．Wewantedthebooktobeourfamily'sstoriestoldthroughfood,ratherthanjustcharacteristicrecipes，’saidSarahLeung,whoco-wrotethebookduringthepandemic(流行病)withherparentsandyoungersister.(‘我们称我们的烹饪书为烹饪家谱(烹饪谱)。我们希望这本书通过食物讲解并描述我们的家庭故事，而不仅仅是特色食谱，’莎拉·梁说，她在疫情期间与父母和妹妹共同撰写了这本书。)”可知，theLeungfamily想要在这本食谱中通过食物讲解并描述家庭故事，因此把这本食谱叫作烹饪家谱。故选C。5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheLeungfamily？CA．Easygoingandhelpful.B．Faithfulandenergetic.C．Devotedandconsiderate.D．Fortunateandthankful.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中“‘Wegrewupinafood-obsessed(着迷的)family.Honestly,I'vedevelopedaquarteroftheserecipesmyself，’Sarahadded.‘Overtime,we'llaccomplishourgoal:AllfamilymembersarecompetentChinesecooks.’(‘我们生长在一个痴迷美食的家庭。醇厚说，这些食谱中有四分之一是我自己开发的，’莎拉补充道。‘随着时间的推移，我们将实现我们的目标：全部家庭成员都是能干的中国厨师。’)”可知，theLeungfamily对食物很着迷，并正为实现全员成为中餐大师的目标付出努力，说明他们“devoted”；以及第三段中“‘Home-stylecookingandrestaurant-stylecookinghaveequalimportance,buttheyaredifferent，’Sarahsaid,addingthatthefamilyalsodiscussedhowtoberespectfulofeachpoint.(萨拉说：‘家常菜和餐馆菜同样重要，但它们是不同的。’她补充说，这家人还探讨了如何敬重每一点)”可知，theLeungfamily想在食谱中体现对中餐方方面面的敬重，说明他们“considerate”。故选C。6．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheWoksofLife？DA．ItisatypicalChinesecookbook.B．Itssuccessliesinhonoringtradition.C．Itoffersbuildingblocksforallcooks.D．Ithelpsimprovetheauthor'scookingskills.解析：推理推断题。依据第五段中“IstartedmyexplorationwiththeKungPaoChicken,apopulardishandalsomyfavorite.Joyfully,thedishImadetastedlikeitwassupposedtobe.Itreallybuiltupmyconfidence.(我从宫保鸡丁起先了我的探究，这是一道很受欢迎的菜，也是我的最爱。令人兴奋的是，我做的菜尝起来像它应当有的味道。它真的建立了我的信念)”可知，作者依据这本食谱首先尝试了制作宫保鸡丁，结果做出来的宫保鸡丁和作者之前吃过的味道很像。这增加了作者的信念。故选D。7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？DA．MostAmericansareusedtoeatingout.B．Thecookbookhasbecomeabestseller.C．AmericanhomecookspreferChinesecooking.D．ThecookbookbenefitsthespreadofChinesecooking.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段“ThecookbookispromotingChinesecookingtobecomethedomainofhomecooksintheUnitedStates.Fortoolong,Chinesecookinghasbeenacuisinethatmanypeopleareusedtoonlyeatingout.(这本食谱正在推动中国烹饪成为美国家庭烹饪的领域。长期以来，中国烹饪始终是一种许多人只习惯在外面吃饭的烹饪方式)”可知，这本食谱正推动着中餐成为美国家庭厨师烹饪的一部分；在此之前的很长时间，许多想要享用中餐的美国人只能前往外面的餐馆。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湖北省新高考联盟第一次质检)Occasionally,Ilongtobelostina“memorymeal”，bitingintooneofthenostalgic(怀旧的)foodsIenjoyedasachild.Asavegetarian,sometastyfoodlikefriedbaconisnolongermy1.C,butoldmemoriesdiehard.Oneday,afteramealoflocallygrownorganicfood,Ifoundmyself2.Asomethingfatty,crisp—bacon.Backthen,bacon3.Bcameintoourhousehold.Whenitdid,itwasanevent.Iwouldstandexcitedlyinthekitchen,watchingmymumcompletethe4.Bworkwithastrongwoodysmell.Whenitwasready,Ialwaysslowlytookevery5.Dofthelittlefattycurlsandwantedmore.Itwouldbemonthsbeforethenextbacon6.Benteredourhousehold.Ihadnottastedbaconinyears,butthemomentI7.Cmydesireforit,myhusbandbegan8.Cthegrocerystoresforthebest“fakebacon”thatcouldbringusbacktothecarefreeeatingofourchildhoods.Howcouldhecookthatsoy(大豆食物)sothatitwould9.Dthetastesofouryoungeryears？10.ARondidthenextmorning.AfterRon11.Dthebacontomeasifhehadbeenhandingmeagoldencrown,Iclosedmyeyesandtookabigbite.Thesoyactuallysmelledandtastedlike12.B.Ithoughtofmylateparents.Mymotherwasneveramorningperson,butshe13.Atothecookingoccasionwhenbaconwasonthemenu.Myfatherwoulddelayhalfanhourtoworkandsharethis14.Cluxurywithus.SuddenlyIrealizeditdidn'tmatterwhetherIwaseatingporkorsoy:The15.Bthemselveswerejustdelicious.语篇导读：作者是一个素食主义者，却对儿时记忆中在盛大场合才能吃到的美食——熏猪肉记忆犹新。作者的丈夫Ron听说作者想吃熏猪肉便去店里选购 ，并想用豆制品“熏肉”来唤起作者儿时的奇异回忆。丈夫做的豆制品“熏肉”闻起来、尝起来都像真的熏猪肉。作者也意识到：不管自己吃的是真的猪肉还是大豆食物，记忆本身就是美味的。1．A.problem B．exceptionC．choice D．condition解析：依据上文中的“Asavegetarian”可知，作为一个素食主义者，“friedbacon”明显不会是作者的选择。故选C。2．A.expecting B．resistingC．cooking D．handling解析：依据下文中的“Ialwaysslowlytookevery5ofthelittlefattycurlsandwantedmore.”和“Ihadnottastedbaconinyears,butthemomentI7mydesireforit”可知，作者发觉自己想要吃熏猪肉了。故选A。3．A.frequently B．rarelyC．roughly D．completely解析：结合下文中的“Whenitdid,itwasanevent.”和“Itwouldbemonthsbeforethenextbacon6enteredourhousehold.”可知，熏猪肉是家里的希奇食物，只有(家里)有重大事情发生时才会出现。故选B。4．A.eye-catching B．mouth-wateringC．record-breaking D．time-consuming解析：依据下文中的“withastrongwoodysmell...wantedmore.”和常识可知，熏猪肉美味可口、令人垂涎。eye-catching“惹人留意的，引人注目的”；mouth-watering“(食物)令人垂涎的，特殊好吃的”；record-breaking“破纪录的”；time-consuming“费时的，耗时间的”。故选B。5．A.step B．grabC．idea D．bite解析：依据上文中的“Whenitwasready”和下文中的“wantedmore”可知，熏猪肉做好以后，作者慢慢品尝每一口，并想要吃更多。故选D。6．A.study B．treatC．deal D．purchase解析：依据语境可知，对作者而言，熏猪肉应当是美味佳肴。treat“款待”。故选B。7．A.forgot B．distractedC．mentioned D．reflected解析：依据下文的描述可推知，作者向丈夫提到了想要吃熏猪肉。distract“使分心，分散(留意力)”。故选C。8．A.adopting B．buyingC．combing D．selling解析：依据语境可知，作者向丈夫提到了想吃熏猪肉，丈夫便去商店里找最好的“山寨熏猪肉”。comb“搜寻，细致搜寻”。故选C。9．A.shift B．hideC．influence D．resemble解析：依据语境尤其是上文中的“couldbringusbacktothecarefreeeatingofourchildhoods”可知，作者怀疑丈夫是否能做出和儿时味道相像的熏猪肉。故选D。10．A.Unbelievably B．ProbablyC．Constantly D．Practically解析：此处考查副词修饰整个句子。依据上文中的“Howcouldhecook...thetastesofouryoungeryears？”和空后的“Rondidthenextmorning.”可知，Ron做到了，这令作者难以置信。故选A。11．A.threw B．preservedC．selected D．presented解析：依据常识可知，Ron做好熏猪肉后，把熏猪肉拿给了作者。present“把……交给”。故选D。12．A.fruit B．baconC．salt D．sugar解析：此处考查词汇复现。依据上文中的“fakebacon”以及下文作者的回忆可知，Ron用大豆食物做出的“熏猪肉”闻起来、尝起来都像是熏猪肉。故选B。13．A.rose B．failedC．objected D．meant解析：依据空前的“but”可知，前后句之间形成了转折，依据前一分句“Mymotherwasneveramorningperson”可知，尽管妈妈从不早起，但是当菜单上有熏猪肉时，她都会早起去烹饪。故选A。14．A.usual B．regularC．occasional D．normal解析：依据上文中的“Backthen,bacon3cameintoourhousehold.”可知，熏猪肉是家里间或一见的奢侈品。故选C。15．A.attempts B．memoriesC．benefits D．offers解析：此处考查词汇复现。依据空前作者的回忆和第一段中的“Ilongtobelostina‘memorymeal’，bitingintooneofthenostalgic(怀旧的)foods”可知，熏猪肉是记忆中的美食，但不管有没有吃到真正的美食，记忆本身就很美味。故选B。Ⅲ.七选五(2024·云南省三校联考)Areyousomeonewhoeasilygetstiredanddoesn'tfeellikedoinganything?Doyoulabelthiskindofbehaviorasmerelaziness？1.GFeeldisconnectedfromeverything.Peopleexperiencingexhaustionmostcommonlydon'tfeellikethemselvesanymore,don'tfeelengagedbyanythingandconstantlystrugglewiththesenseofhelplessnessandinabilitytotakebackcontroloftheirlives.Usedtobemotivatedandpassionate.Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho'swornoutandsomeonewho'slazyisthatthetiredpeopleusedtohavethingstheywerepassionateabout.2.FAndevenhatedoinganythingbecauseofhowmuchtheyoverworkedthemselves.Becomemoodyandannoyed.Doyousuddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangry?3.CIfyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbethereasonwhy.4.AOneofthewarningsignsisthatyoustartneglectingyourself-careandsociallykeepawayfromothers.Youstopmakinganefforttodressupyourselforlookgoodandyoutendtospendmostofyourtimebyyourselfdoingnothing.Changeshappengradually.Studiesshowthatexhaustiondevelopsinfivemajorstages,accordingtodegreesofseverity.Thehoneymoonphase,theonsetofstress,chronicstress,exhaustionandhabitualexhaustion.Bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,exhaustionwillmakeyousufferfromdepressionandanxiety.5.DA．Ignoreyourself-care.B．Focusonwarningsigns.C．Doyouoftenfeelemotionallyoutofcontrol?D．Soit'simportanttoraiseawarenessaboutexhaustion.E．Butthelazypeopledon'teverdevotethemselvestothings.F．However,theymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestinanything.G．Herearefivesignstoshowyou'reexperiencingexhaustionratherthanlaziness.语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨生活中人们感到身心乏累和真正懒散之间的区分。解析：1．由上文“Areyousomeonewhoeasilygetstiredanddoesn'tfeellikedoinganything?Doyoulabelthiskindofbehaviorasmerelaziness?(你是一个很简洁乏累，什么都不想做的人吗？你认为这种行为仅仅是懒散吗？)”可知，作者这里探讨生活乏累的一种现象，人们可能认为是自己懒散。而G项Herearefivesignstoshowyou'reexperiencingexhaustionratherthanlaziness.(以下五个迹象表明你正在阅历乏累而不是懒散。)符合语境。其中exhaustionratherthanlaziness与上文merelaziness对应，有承上作用，而Herearefivesigns有启下作用，引出下文。故选G。2．由上文“Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho'swornoutandsomeonewho'slazyisthatthetiredpeopleusedtohavethingstheywerepassionateabout.(乏累的人和懒散的人之间的一个明显区分是，乏累的人曾经拥有他们酷爱的东西。)”可知，这里主要讲乏累的人和懒散的人之间区分，而F项However,theymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestinanything.(然而，他们现在可能很难找到对任何事情的爱好。)符合语境，其中they指代上文thetiredpeople,且now与上文usedto对应。故选F。3．由下文“Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbethereasonwhy.(假如你起先难以限制自己的心情，尤其是当它对你来说过去从来都不是问题的时候，这可能就是缘由。)”可知，这里主要讲难以限制自己的心情的迹象，而C项Doyouoftenfeelemotionallyoutofcontrol？(你经常感到心情失控吗？)符合语境，本句问句和上文问句是并列关系，有承上作用，且emotionallyoutofcontrol与下文havetroublecontrollingyouremotions对应。故选C。4．由下文“Oneofthewarningsignsisthatyoustartneglectingyourself-careandsociallykeepawayfromothers.Youstopmakinganefforttodressupyourselforlookgoodandyoutendtospendmostofyourtimebyyourselfdoingnothing.(其中一个警告信号是，你起先忽视自我照看，在社交上远离他人。你不再努力装扮自己或看起来很好看，你往往会把大部分时间都花在无所事事上。)”可知，这段主要讲起先忽视自我照看的迹象。而A项Ignoreyourself-care.(忽视你的自我关注。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，与下文neglectingyourself-care对应。故选A。5．由上文“Studiesshowthatexhaustiondevelopsinfivemajorstages,accordingtodegreesofseverity.Thehoneymoonphase,theonsetofstress,chronicstress,exhaustionandhabitualexhaustion.Bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,exhaustionwillmakeyousufferfromdepressionandanxiety.(探讨表明，乏累依据严峻程度分为五个主要阶段。蜜月期，压力的发作，慢性压力，乏累和习惯性乏累。当你到达最终阶段时，乏累会让你患上抑郁和焦虑。)”可知，本段主要讲乏累的各个阶段，选项总结上文说明提高人们对乏累的相识是很重要的。而D项Soit'simportanttoraiseawarenessaboutexhaustion.(因此，提高人们对乏累的相识是很重要的。)符合语境，其中raiseawarenessaboutexhaustion与上文fivemajorstages对应。故选D。Ⅳ.读后续写(2024·唐山市模拟)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AlmosteverychildhoodmemoryIhaveiscenteredonfood.Tellingstoriesaroundacrowdedtableatholidaydinners,thesmellofroastingvegetables,thesensation(感受)ofheatcomingfromthekitchen,allpictureafamiliarfeelingofloveandcomfort.Myfavoritememoryofallisofmygrandparentsmakingandbakingbreadtogether.Tothisday,Ihavenevertastedbreadthatisasdeliciousastheirs.Nootherloafhaseverbeenmadewiththatkindofpowerful,unconditionallove.WhenoursonBrian,oneofseventhgraders,begantorefuseusualcommunicationwithme,Ifeltdesperate.HowImissedthoselovelyolddayswhenhecouldn'twaittotellmehisstoriesinkindergartenthemomentIarrivedhomewithoutgettingchanged!Andtherewerealsotimeswhenhebroughtloadsofstorybookstomeanddemandedtobetoldallthestoriesbeforegoingtobed.ButIdidn'tknowsincewheneverythingchanged.Therewashardlyanysharingabouthisdailyschoollifewithfriendsoranytroubleabouthisschoolwork.Mostofthetime,hisbedroomdoorwasclosed.Thecoldsilencebetweenusseemedtowarnmethatlovebetweenusbegantofade.Atthattime,likemostmothers,Icouldn'tfocusonworkandcouldn'tsleepwell.Whydidthingsgoofftracksomuch？Wasitbecausemywork