新教材2024版高中英语课时作业10Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandSectionⅠReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(十)UNIT4SectionⅠReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼法1．Thebeautiful________(景色)andpleasantclimatethroughouttheyearmakeQingdaoagoodplacetovisit.2.The________(最精彩的部分)ofthetripwasbeingabletoseemountaingoats,deerandevenagrizzlybear.3．Priortostudyingabroad,Iwasoffered________(很好的)suggestionsonhowtoadapttoforeignsurroundings.4．Sheledustoaroomwithabalconyoverlookingthe________(港口).5．Samhastriedclimbingbefore,butthestormkepthimfromreachingthe________(顶峰)ofthespectacularmountain.6．Wheneversomeproblems________(发生),hewasboundtochatwithmecontinuallytoeasemynervousness.7．It'svery________(舒适的)toliveinsuchbeautifulsurroundings.8．Ashadbeen________(预料),theawesomesceneryinthegardentookourbreathaway.维度2单句语法填空1．Mylifeseemedinamessthesedays,________(arise)frommylooseattitude.2．Ifirmlybelievethatyouarebound________(lead)anideallifewithyourconsistentefforts.3．[2022·浙江1月卷应用文]WhatimpressedmemostwasIrishfolkdancesandsongs,whichwasdefinitelyoneofthe________(highlight)ofthefestival.4．Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthan________(focus)onChinesetraditions.5．[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]Furthermore,oceans,whichare“thelungsofourplanet”，providemostoftheoxygenwe________(breath).6．Heliterallyboughtmeabunchofflowers,________wasbeyondmyexpectations.7．Hisopinionoftenconflictswithhisparents,________isoftenthecasewithteenagers.8．Itwasn'tuntilItookpartinthepickingactivity________Irealizedhowimportantworkingwithmyownhandswas.维度3完成句子/句式升级1．我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶远眺，景色美得令人惊羡。(读后续写之环境描写)______________，wereachedthetopofthemountain,fromwheretheview________________．2．在他待在西安期间，杰瑞几乎品尝了他挚友举荐的全部当地的食物。DuringhisstayinXi'an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoods______________________．3．音乐会使更多的学生爱上了音乐，这可能会使他们的校内生活更加开心。Theconcertmademorestudentsfallinlovewithmusic,whichwillprobably__________________________．4．不愿放弃这次机会，他选择了冒险。__________________________，hechosetotakearisk.5．Ididn'tpursuemycareerasanactressuntilIfinishedfilmstudies.→____________________________Ipursuedmycareerasanactress.(强调句型)→____________________________Ipursuemycareerasanactress.(倒装)维度4课文语法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Theydecided1.________(fly)toVancouverandthentakethetrain.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.Later,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashort2.________(distant)away.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,3.________(pass)throughtheCanadianRockies.4.________(see)fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Theyspentthenight,andthentook5.________coachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain's6.________(one)stopswasinEdmonton.FromEdmonton,thetrain7.________(head)southeastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Afteranotherdayonthetrain,8.________(eventual)theywerebackinanurbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreached9.________capitalofOntario,Toronto.All10.________all,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·湖北省黄冈市高二上期中]NashvilleTNHistoricalToursGeneralJacksonShowboatLunch&DinnerCruisesAGeneralJacksonShowboatLunchorDinnerCruiseprovidesanamazingadventuretothosevisitingNashville,TN.ThisfamouspaddlewheelriverboattakesguestsviatheCumberlandRivertoviewtheNashvilleskylinetoenjoyarelaxingcruise(乘船巡游),livestageshow,anddeliciousdinner.TheGeneralJacksondinnercruiselastsapproximately2.5hours,whichisappropriateforallages.Thecruisepriceincludesamealandnon­alcoholicbeverage.Handicapcanbeaccessible.BothCamerasandVideoCamerasarepermitted.HatchShowPrintTourOnthisgreatguidedtour,you'lllearnaboutthehistoryofHatch.Thetourlastsabout45minutes.It'ssuitableforallages.Nobeveragewillbeoffered,soyouneedtotakeyourownhandicap.Hatchcreatedposterprintsforcircuses.Camerasarenotallowed.Itisatrulyimmersive(沉醉式的)experiencethatcombineshands­onfunwiththeinterestingandcolorfulHatchShow.CivilWarTour：TheBattleofFranklinBusTourFromvisitingthebattleofFranklintotheCarterHouseandCarntonPlantation,theCivilWarhistoricaltouroffersanin­depthlookintoboththeAmericanCivilWarandtheprevailingcultureoftheTennesseeareduringthemid­19thcentury.Thetourlastsapproximately7hours.Thistourisalsoappropriateforages.Handicapandcamerasarepermitted.TheRedneckComedyBusTourIfyouarelookingforatripthatshowsyouallofNashville'smostfamousandhistoricsiteswithoutbeingabore,theRedneckisforyou.Morningtoursare2hours.Afternoontoursare90minutes.TheChristmasadventureintheeveninglastsapproximately2hours.Allagesareappropriate.Handicapandcamerasarepermitted.1．Whichtourhasthelongesttraveltime?A．HatchShowPrintTour.B．TheRedneckComedyBusTour.C．CivilWarTour:TheBattleofFranklinBusTour.D．GeneralJacksonShowboatLunch&DinnerCruises.2．Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?A．Allofthemofferbeverage.B．Camerasandhandicaparepermitted.C．Appropriateforallages.D．Theyalloffernomeals.3．Wheredoesthispassagemostlikelycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B．Atextbook.C．Areport.D．Amagazine.B[2023·福州市高二适应性考试]Withsummerdrawingtoadose,parentsarehelpless.Camp'sover.Thekids'friendshaveleftforwarmerplaces.Atriptothepooldoesn'tbringthesameexcitementasitdidinJune.Andsomanyfamilieshavenochoicebuttogoforatriptotheamusementpark.Whetheryou'rethinkingofSixFlags,SesamePlace,HersheyparkorDutchWonderland,don'tdoit—you'llbesorry.Amusementparks—especiallywaterparks—haveneverbeenmorepopular.Morethan26millionpeoplewenttoSixFlagslastyear.Theseparksbringouttheworstinkidsandparentsalike.Whatstartsoutasaspecialtreatendsupindisappointmentandtears.Assoonasyougettothepark,youpayacoupleofhundreddollarsforafamilyoffour.Already,expectationsareunrealisticasparentsstarttodothemath.HowmanyrideswillIgetforthemoney?Theanswer—atleastinAugust—isfour.That'sbecauseofthelines.Timestopsasyoustandinlineleadingtoeventheleastexcitingride.Overandoverwecountthenumberofpeopleinfrontofus,wonderinghowmanymoreroundsthere'llbebeforeourturn.Thentherearetheotherparents—someofwhomseemtothinkthelinesarepartofthegame.AtDutchWonderlandlastweekend,onefatherwalkeduptomykidsandaskediftheywereinline.Forfiveminutes,hehadhisdaughterstandbehindthem.WhenIturnedmyhead,hehadherstandaheadofthem.Thenhedidittothekidsnextinline,too.Bytheendoftheday,youseemothersandfathersbuytheirkidsicecreamagainandagaintoeasetheinfluencesoftheheat,disappointmentandanger.It'slikethey'veforgotten—itwasallthekids'ideainthefirstplace.4．Whyareparentshelpless?A．Theirkidsarehavinglittlefun.B．Theyarenotgoodatplanningtrips.C．Theirkidsdependonthemtoomuch.D．Theyaretoobusytoplaywiththeirkids.5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemoneyspentbyparents?A．Itisnotworthit.B．Itisgoodforthefamily.C．Itwouldn'tbesomuchinAugust.D．Itisawasteforthosepooratmath.6．Whydidthefatherasktheauthor'skidswhethertheywereinline?A．Hewasapoliteperson.B．Hecouldn'tfindtheline.C．Hewantedhiskidtocutinline.D．Hewantedtoteachthemalesson.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Behavewell,littlekids!B．Mindyourmanners,parents!C．MakeyourchoicescarefullyD．KeepawayfromamusementparksCOutdoorornature­basedpreschoolshavespreadgreatlyinrecentyears,fromjustahandfulofprogramsadecadeagotomorethan400acrossthecountrytoday.AndtheyarecomingtoWashington.IntotheForestisoneexample.ItisanoutdoorlearningcenterandpreschoolinSpokaneValley.Co­ownersMeganBenedictandChelseyConversehavebothworkedintraditionalpreschoolsettingsforyears,buttheywantedtotrysomethingdifferent.“Webringallofourworkoutsidethatweusuallydoinside，”Conversesaid.“Whateverwecouldhavedoneinthere,wejustbringitoutandhavefunouthere.”Conversesaysthekidsspendatleast50percentoftheirtimeoutdoorsasopposedtosittinginsideatadesk.Thecentergiveskidstheopportunitytolearnthroughnaturehikes,wildernesstraining,playtimewithnaturalobjectsandplentyofoutdoortime.BenedictsaysIntotheForestaimstohelpkidslearntohandleproblemsandchallengesbygivingthemreal­worldexperience.“It'saboutwhatchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesfrombeingoutside,”Benedictsaid.“It'shelpingthemtothink,tofindtheirwayaroundandfigureouttheirfeelingsaboutchangingsituations.It'shelpingthemtoberesilient．”JennaAlfreysaysher4­year­oldsonKingstonhasDown'ssyndrome(唐氏综合征)andfaceschallengesinatraditionalsetting.ShesaysIntotheForestgiveshimopportunitieshemightnothavesomewhereelse.“Therewasjustnodoubtthathewouldbeincludedinhisagegroup,”Alfreysaid.BenedictandConversesayIntotheForesthasbothanindoorandoutdoorarea,andislicensed(许可)asachildcarecenter.Thepairisalsointerestedinstartingcentersthatarefullyoutdoors.IntotheForestispartofWashington'soutdoorpreschoolpilotprogram,whichisworkingoutlicensingrequirementsnecessaryforall­day,fullyoutdoorpreschools.Rightnow,suchcenterscanonlyrunforfourhoursatatime.8．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．IntotheForestisatraditionalschool.B．Outdoorprogramsmeetvariouschallenges.C．IntotheForestisillegalinWashington.D．Outdoorpreschoolsaregrowinginpopularity.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inparagraph3mean?A．Proud.B．Adaptable.C．Careful.D．Intelligent.10．HowdidAlfreyfeelaboutIntotheForest?A．Sheregardeditasunexpected.B．Sheregardeditasfruitless.C．Shewasexcitedaboutit.D．Shewascuriousaboutit.11．WhatcanweinferaboutBenedictandConversefromthelastparagraph?A．Theywillhelptheirschoolgetlicensed.B．TheywilllimitIntotheForest'soutdoortime.C．Theyaretryingtoopenfullyoutdoorcenters.D．Theyareaskingthegovernmenttostartoutdoorprograms.D[2023·湖南师范高校附属中学高二练习]FIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowahotbloodedcarnivalforfansaroundtheworldfor28days.It'sthefirstWorldCupheldbyacountrythathasnotparticipatedintheWorldCupbefore,andalsothefirsttimetobeheldinaMiddleEasterncountry.Firstlet'stalkaboutitsmascot,La'eeb,shapedlikeawalkingheadscarf,isanavatar(化身)withnofixedshape.ThisArabicwordmeansahighlyskilledplayer.Themascotwearsaropeandissoft,whosebodycanmakevariousanddifficultmovementsatwill—itgivesfansfullimagination.Thedesignofthemascotisverynovelandthisplayfulimageislovedbymanyfans.Itsfacialexpressionisfullofdeterminationwithaninspirational,upwardandpositiveattitude,justlikeastrong­willedathletewhonevergetsdiscouragedinthefaceofdifficulties.Consideringthehightemperatureofabout50degreesinQatarinsummerwillaffecttheathletes'competitivestatus,thisWorldCupisthefirsttimetobeheldinthenorthernhemisphereinwinter.TosuccessfullyholdthisWorldCup,Qatarhasinvestedheavilyintheconstructionofvenuesandsupportingtransportation,communication,accommodation,evenwithover1，000luxuriousBedouin­styletentsinthedesert,etc.Servicefacilities,withatotalinvestmentof220bnUSdollars,makeitthemostexpensiveWorldCupgameatpresent.ThisWorldCupwillevenbetheveryfirstcarbon­neutraltournament,andtheorganizerhaspreparedatotalof8stadiums,allbuilttobeenergyefficient.OneofourfavoritesisStadium974,thefirstfullydemountable(可拆卸的)stadium,builtusing974shippingcontainers,whosenumberalsohappenstobeQatar'scountrycode.Theopeninggameandthefinalmatchwillbeheldinthesamestadium—LusailStadium.Moreover,thankstoQatar'sefficientpublictransportation,footballfanswillneedjustunderonehouroftravelingtimebetweenstadiums.Soifyouwantto,youcanwatchmorethantwogamesinonedayandexperiencetheWorldCuplikeneverbefore.AndtheWorldCupfinalewilltakeplaceonDecemberthe18th,alsoQatar'sNationalDay.Soexpectfireworksallaround.Andlet'shaveablast__together!12．Whatmakesthehostcountrysospecial?A．Diversereligions.B．Extremelyhightemperature.C．Richnessinoil.D．FirstparticipationintheWorldCup.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemascot?A．Itisnamedafterasport.B．Itlooksinspiringandencouraging.C．ItisatraditionalArabicdesign.D．Itcouldnotbetransformedatall.14．Whyisthehugeinvestmentmentionedinthispassage?A．Toattractvisitorsallovertheworld.B．Tocriticizethegiantwastebythehost.C．Toshowoffthegreatwealthofthehost.D．Tohighlightitscommitmenttotheevent.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blast”inparagraph5referto?A．Criticism.B．Explosion.C．Goodtime.D．Loudnoise.Ⅱ.七选五[2023·湖北省新高考联考协作体高二检测]MayDayiscelebratedinmanydifferentcountriesonMay1st,anditshowsthechangefromspringtosummer.It'satimethatneighborhoodsandfriendscanenjoytogether.DecorateaMaypolewithribbons(丝带)toenjoydancingarounditwithfriends.ThisisafunwaytoaddalittlemagictoyourMayDaygathering.Onceyouhaveapoleintheground,tie6to10piecesofribbonaroundthetopofthepole.__1__Leteveryonecatchtheendofaribbonandfacethesamedirection,anddancecirclesaroundthepole.__2__Remember,MayDayisallaboutspringturningtosummerandcelebratingallthingsfreshandalive.Makeanangelfoodcakeandtopitwithdiced(切片的)strawberries,oryoucouldeventopthecakewithhomemadecream.Plantsomespringflowerstocelebratenewgrowth.__3__Plantsomenewflowersalongyourwalkway,orbuildasmallflowergardenthatyou'llgettoenjoyyearafteryear.Haveapicnicoutside.Ifyou'recelebratingwithfriends,spendapleasantafternoonatalocalparkenjoyingtheholiday.Packsomefruitsandvegetables,suchaswatermelon,applesandtomatoes.__4__Takealongnaturewalktoenjoythefreshair.Lookupthelocalnaturepathsinyourcommunity,orfindascenicroutealongariver.__5__Youcouldevenmakeanaturehuntwheretheycanfinddifferentthings,likerocks,leaves,ordifferentkindsofflowers.A．Bakeacakewithfreshingredients.B．Thisisagreatactivitytodowithkids,too.C．Pickahandfulofflowersfromyourgarden.D．Whenyou'rereadytodance,putonsomemusic.E．Hostyourfriendsoutdoorsiftheweatherisnice.F．Don'tforgettobringalongablanketandsunscreen!G．May1stisagreattimetogooutdoorsandgetyourhandsinthesoil.课时作业(十)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．scenery2.highlight3.awesome4.harbour5.peak6.arose7.pleasant8.anticipated维度21．arising2.tolead3.highlights4.focusing5.breathe6.which7.as8.that维度31．Outofbreathtookourbreathaway2．hisfriendshadrecommended3．maketheirschoollifemorepleasant4．Ratherthangiveupthechance5．Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatNotuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesdid维度41．tofly2.distance3.passing4.Seen5.a6.first7．headed8.eventually9.the10.in层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】应用文。主题语境是人与社会之历史，社会与文化。本文介绍了美国田纳西州纳什维尔的四个旅游景点。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据文中信息GeneralJacksonShowboatLunch&DinnerCruises持续大约2.5小时，HatchShowPrintTour的巡游时间为45分钟，CivilWarTour:TheBattleofFranklinBusTour的巡游时间为7小时，TheRedneckComedyBusTour的巡游时间为早上2小时，下午90分钟，晚上大约为2小时，所以一共为5.5小时，所以答案选C。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据文中信息得知四个巡游景点的共同点是适合全部的年龄，所以答案选C。3．答案与解析：A推理推断题。本篇短文主要介绍美国田纳西州纳什维尔的四个旅游景点，具体地说明白在旅游景点可以做什么事情，所以本文最有可能来自于一本旅游小册子。B【语篇解读】争论文。作者认为家长带孩子去游乐园不是一个好的选择，并通过在游乐园里排队的经过来说明这一观点。作者指出，在游乐园一天结束的时候，你会看到父母一遍又一遍地给孩子买冰淇淋，以缓解燥热、悲观和生气的影响。4．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段Camp'sover.Thekids'friendshaveleftforwarmerplaces.Atriptothepooldoesn'tbringthesameexcitementasitdidinJune.Andsomanyfamilieshavenochoicebuttogoforatriptotheamusementpark.可知，夏令营结束了，孩子们的挚友们去了更温煦的地方，去池子里游泳游戏也没有带来像六月份那样的乐趣，家长别无选择，只能带孩子去游乐场找乐趣。由此可知，父母感到无助是因为他们的孩子找不到什么乐趣。5．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第四段Assoonasyougettothepark,youpayacoupleofhundreddollarsforafamilyoffour.Already,expectationsareunrealisticasparentsstarttodothemath.HowmanyrideswillIgetforthemoney?Theanswer—atleastinAugust—isfour.可推知，作者认为家长的这些钱花得不值。6．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第六段AtDutchWonderlandlastweekend,onefatherwalkeduptomykidsandaskediftheywereinline.Forfiveminutes,hehadhisdaughterstandbehindthem.WhenIturnedmyhead,hehadherstandaheadofthem.Thenhedidittothekidsnextinline,too.可知，这位父亲要问作者的孩子们他们是否在排队，因为他想让他的孩子插队。7．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。依据第三段，结合作者认为家长带孩子去游乐园不是一个好的选择，并通过在游乐园里排队的经过来说明这一观点。作者指出，在游乐园一天结束的时候，你会看到父母一遍又一遍地给孩子买冰淇淋，以缓解燥热、悲观和生气的影响。故D选项“远离游乐园”最符合文章标题。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。户外幼儿园在华盛顿越来越流行，这些亲近大自然的幼儿园可以帮助孩子们提高适应力。8．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Outdoorornature­basedpreschoolshavespreadgreatly...AndtheyarecomingtoWashington.”可知，户外幼儿园起先越来越受欢迎。9．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据第三段中的“‘It'saboutwhatchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesfrombeingoutside’．..theirfeelingsaboutchangingsituations.”可知，户外幼儿园帮助孩子们适应不同的状况和理解自己的情感，这样可以让他们有更强的适应实力。10．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“ShesaysIntotheForestgiveshimopportunities...Alfreysaid.”可知，她的孩子可以在户外幼儿园开心地融入他的同龄人中，这种机会是一般传统学校不能赐予唐氏综合征孩子的，所以她特别兴奋。11．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“BenedictandConversesayIntotheForesthasbothanindoorandoutdoorarea...startingcentersthatarefullyoutdoors.”可知，本尼迪克特和康弗斯安排开办全户外幼儿园。D【语篇解读】说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯打算工作。12．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段“It'sthefirstWorldCupheldbyacountrythathasnotparticipatedintheWorldCupbefore,andalsothefirsttimetobeheldinaMiddleEasterncountry.”可知，卡塔尔在此之前从未参与过世界杯。13．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Itsfacialexpressionisfullofdeterminationwithaninspirational,upwardandpositiveattitude,justlikeastrong­willedathletewhonevergetsdiscouragedinthefaceofdifficulties.”可知，祥瑞