新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself

语基夯实二课前闯关

【高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢1

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇•读懂

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

□1.fundraisingn.□2.profilen.□3.distractv.

□4.spitv.□5.headphonesn.□6.headlinen.

□7.necessityn.□8.soapn.□9.lifelongadj.

□lO.likewiseadv.□11.objectivelyadv.,

［自主核对区］

1.募捐，筹款2.概况3.分散（注意力），使分心4.吐口水，吐唾沫5

耳机6.标题；媒体报道的热门话题7.必需品8.肥皂9.终身的10.同样地;

相似地11.客观地H.核心词汇•练通

［辨词义.写词形］

1.toweln.毛巾

2.clarifyv.澄清，讲清楚，阐明

3.districtn.地区，区域

4.itemn.一件商品（或物品）

5.visionn.构想，设想

6.equipv.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任

7.nailn.钉子

8.securityn.安全

9.considerateadj.替他人着想的

［入语境•重活用］

1.（2020・全国卷I）Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff

“switch"（开关）wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.

2.（2020-全国卷I）Ifweadmititisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside

constantly（不断地）.

3.（2019•全国卷III）Ifyouareinneedofadeadline（截止日期）extension,simply

explainthesituationtotheprofessor.

4.Ifourstaffsdeterminethatyourclothesarenotappropria®合适的）,youwill

beforbiddentoenterthepool.

Ill.拓展词汇,用活

1.motivatev.激发，激励fmotivation动机；刺激；推动

2.occupyv.占用（空间、面积、时间等），占去（时间）foccupiedadj.使用中

的；有人使用（或居住）的foccupationn.职业

3.accessn.接触的机会；（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性faccessibleadj.

可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

4.relyv.依赖，依靠freliable.力.可信赖的,可靠的

5.promotev.促进，增进，提升fpromotionn.促进，提升

6.investv.投资finvestmentn.投资-investorn.投资者，［语境活用］

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thankstotheinvestmentoftheforeigncapitalcompany,thelocaleconomyhas

developedrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmoreinvestorscometoinvesthere.（invest）

2.Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninacompany,andisoccupiedwithallkinds

ofactivities,sohisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune.（occupy）

3.FreeInternetaccessathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation

accessibletoeverybody.（access）

4.Sheknowshowtopromotethesalesofthisproduct.Shedoesagoodjoband

sheissoonpromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.Thepositionisapromotionfor

her.（promote）

（二）高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语♦再现

1.switchon开，打开

2.relyon依靠，依赖

3.maxout花光；刷爆

4.incontrastto与••形成对比

5.beoccupiedwith忙于；专心于

6.missout错过；遗漏；省略

7.makefulluseof充分利用

8.checkout检验；结账离开；通过考核

9.with_the_help_of在••…•的帮助下

10.incontrolof控制；管理

11.beupto胜任；由……决定；从事；忙于

［语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1.（2020-天津卷7月）Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,and

switchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.

2.Don'trelyonhimtofinishtheworkontime,becauseheisnotreliable.

3.Incontrasttoherelderbrother,shewasalwaysconsiderateinhertreatmentof

others.

4.Wecanclassifywasteandmakefulluseofsomeleftovers,bywhichwecan

recyclewaste.

5.WiththehelpofMsSullivan,shewasabletoputherheartintoherstudyand

graduatedfromcollege.

娘会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

1.“in+n・+to”短语小2.“改变；转换”这些词

3.以后缀-wise结尾的副词

结①switchv.改

①likewise同样

①incontrastto与变；转换

地

相比②shiftv.

©otherwise

②inresponseto©transformv.

③clockwise

③inreplyto©changev.

©lengthwise

（4）inadditionto©alterv.

⑤sidewise

⑤inregardto©modifyv.

（三）重点句型仿写/熟记公式，练原句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

1.（全国卷III）如果你所采取的措施

Andwhat,ifanything,has

是有效的，那就坚持下去。如果没

beenlearntfromthe

有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法。

experience?if型省略结构

那么如果有的话，我们从Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,

keepitup.Ifnot,takeanotherlook

这次经历中学到了什么？

atothermethodsyoucouldtry.

2.（2019・全国卷I）我们都知道运动

Thedetoxwasmore

对我们有好处，但有时离开沙发似

difficulttotoleratethanI“be+M..+to

乎太难了。

hadexpected.do”意为“做某

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodfor

这次脱瘾活动比我想象的事...”

us,butsometimesit

更难以忍受。

seemstoohardtoleavethesofa.

Afterreadingthepostson

thisforum,itseemsthat

somethingotherthan3.地震摧毁了几乎所有的东西，世

“Itseems

moneyhasalsobeenraised界似乎走到了尽头。

意为“看起

throughthedetox.

Itseemedthattheworldwasatan

来……，似

阅读完在论坛上发的帖

乎...”endastheearthquakedestroyed

子，似乎除了钱以外还有nearlyeverything.

别的东西通过这次脱瘾活

动也得到了答案。

续表

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuch4.黑暗的森林里有许多湖

astoothpaste,soapandsocks,表地点的介词短泊，有些大到足以容纳几

boughtfirstwithherpocketmoney语放到句首构成个英国城镇。

andthenthroughcrowdfunding.完全倒装结构Inthedarkforests

袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必liemanylakes,some

需品，这些都是她先用零花钱然后largeenoughtohold

又通过众筹买的。severalEnglishtowns.

创意课堂:多维突破

［以高考为导向强化学习能力I

fl词汇精研

Uswitchy.（用开关）改变，转换；调班n.（电路的）开关；转换器；改

又川、，-本r＜左又川、

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Switchoverifyoudon'tliketheprogramme.

②Iparkedthecarandswitchedofftheengine.

（3）ThenIbecameawareofanSUVcomingupdirectlybehindusatspeed.Atthe

lastmoment,itswitchedtotheright-handlane.

「再写美］——微写作

④当我打开灯时，我发现房间被洗劫过了。

WhenIswitchedonthe」ight,Ifoundtheroomrobbed.

⑤他对现在的工作感到厌倦了，想换一份工作。

Beingboredofthepresentjob,hewantstomakeaswitch.

阳国1府扃

(l)switchoff关上（电灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）

switchon打开；开始运行

switchover转变；转换；换台

switchto切换到；转到

(2)makeaswitch更改；转换

［佳句背诵］Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshouldswitchoffyourmobile

phonebeforeboarding.

根据空中交通规则，在登机前你应该关闭手机。

10motivatev.激发，激励;使有动机；促使

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Ifsomeoneisreallyhighlymotivated(motivate),theycanlearnreallyquickly.

②（2018•江苏卷）Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,plan

andstaymotivated（motivate）afteroneortwonights.

③Wemustmotivatestudentstotake（take）chargeoftheirownlearning.

④（2019•全国卷I）Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhours,

exerciseaweekdoesn*treallyhelpourmotivation（motivate）much.

囱的1因星I

（1）motivatesb.todo...激励某人做

（2）motivationn.动力；动机

［佳句背诵］AsfarasI'mconcerned,notonlywillhergenerosityhelpthosein

needrealizetheirdreamsandrebuildfaithinlife,butalsoitwillmotivatemore

peopletoparticipateinsuchagooddeed.

在我看来，她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心，

而且还能激励更多的人加入这样的善举。（广东卷）

/］occupyv.占领；使用，占用；使忙于；忙着

［先练会］——猜测加黑词的含义/单句语法填空

①（2020•天津卷7月）Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoid

foolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.拥有属于自己的一席之地

②Choosinganoccupation（occupy）takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyou

havetothinkabout.

（3）Johnhurriedtotakethesuitcasesandoccupyhimselfwith/inpackingthecar.

［再写美］——句式升级

（普通表达）Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshehasno

timetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.

④（高级表达）Occupiedin」ookingafterthreechildrenathome,shehasnotime

totakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.（过去分词短语作状语）

⑤（高级表达）Occupyingherselfinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,she

hasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.（现在分词短语作状语）

国倒因H

（1）occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth.

忙于（做）某事；专心于（做）某事

（2）occupiedadj.忙于...的;使用中的

beoccupied（in）doingsth.忙于做某事

beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事

（3）occupationn,占领；职业；工作

［佳句背诵］Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty,butheoccupiedhimself

withanimportantexperiment.他本来能参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常

重要的实验。

［名师点津］“忙于（做）某事”的表达形式：

bebusywithsth.；bebusydoingsth.；

beoccupiedwithsth.；beoccupied（in）doingsth.

10accessn.（接近的）方法；通路；接触的机会；权利（常与to连用）；可接

近性W.进入；使用

［先练会］——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义

①（2019•北京卷）Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelpto

increaseacommunit/saccesstosafedrinkingwater.

②Heusuallyputsthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbe

accessible（access）tothekids.

③（2020・全国卷I）Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkor

entrancetothestationplatforms.通路

［再写美］——微写作

④（2018•全国卷m满分作文）我们不仅有机会免费学篮球课程，而且我们学校

也会举办各种各样的体育比赛。

Notonlydowehavefreeaccesstobasketballcourses,butourschoolalso

holdsvariouskindsofsportscompetitions.

囱幽的房

（1）have/get/gain（no）accessto有（没有）的机会

（2）accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的

［佳句背诵］IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,whereyoucangainaccess

tothebestChineseculture.

我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。（2018•北京

卷满分作文)

［名师点津］(l)access前通常不加冠词；

(2)access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。

窗promotev.促进，增进；提升；宣传；促销

「先练会］——单句语法填空

①Sheworkedhardandwaspromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.

©Advertisingandpromotion(promote)arewhatbusinessdoesbest.

［再写美］——一句多译

“一旦我升职了，我会很高兴的，”他们想。

(3)“OnceIgetapromotion,Tilbehappy,“theythink.(promotion)

④“OnceIgetpromot6d.I'llbehappy,“theythink.(promote)

画幽幽I宿

(l)promotesb.(from...)to...把某人(从……)提升到・

promotesth.to...把某物推销给……

(2)promotionn.提升，晋级；促销产品

［佳句背诵］Sheisalwaysthefirststafftogototheofficeandthelasttoleave,

whichIguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.

她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开的人，我猜这就是她快速得到晋升的原

因。

I句型精析

1"Itseemsthat..."意为“看起来，似乎”

(教材原句)Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,itseemsthatsomethingother

thanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.阅读完在论坛上发的帖子，似乎

除了钱以外还有别的东西通过这次脱瘾活动也得到了答案。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

(Dltseemsthatitismoredifficultforwomentogettothetopofthecompany.

©Thereseemstobenorubbishinthebin.Whohasemptiedit?

「再写美］一微写作/句型转换

③太阳东升西落，因此，看上去好像是太阳围着地球转。

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesunwere

circlingroundtheearth.

④Theyweretalkinginawhisper,so

itseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret.

—,Theyweretalkinginawhisper,so

theyseemedtobesayingsomet如ngsecret.(将画线部分改为简单句)

旬图国£3

(1)如果从句所陈述的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语

气；

(2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语

气。①与现在事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时：did/were;②与过去事实相反，

从句谓语用过去完成时：haddone;③与将来事实相反，从句谓语用：would/could...

+do;

(3)如果asif/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，

可省略从句的主语和be动词。

［佳句背诵］ItseemedstrangethatIshouldbesobusythisweekend.

这似乎是一件怪事：这个周末我竟然这么忙。

(全国卷］H)

制表地点的介词短语放到句首构成完全倒装结构

(教材原句)Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,

boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.袋子里装着牙

膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，这些都是她先用零花钱然后又通过众筹买的。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

(l)Underthebigtreesat/weresitting(sit)agroupofchildren,whoweretalking

andlaughinghappily.

(2)Johnopenedthedoor.Therestood(stand)agirlwithheadphoneshehadnever

seenbefore.

［再写美］——微写作

(3)那个男孩手里拿着一个苹果冲了出去，这让他的父母很尴尬。

Outrushedtheboywithanappleinhishand,leavinghisparentsembarrassed.

(4)在泰山脚下坐落着一座美丽的现代化城市——泰安。

AtthefootofMountTaisitsabeautifulmoderncity——Tai*an.

回国的施

(1)表示地点和方位的介词(短语)位于句首，句子的谓语是表示存在意义的动

词(如lie、stand>live>sit>exist等)，且主语是名词时句子常用完全倒装。

(2)here>there>now>then、in、out、away>up、down、off等副词位于句首,

且句子的主语是名词时，句子也常用完全倒装。

［佳句背诵］(l)Foramomentnothinghappened.Thencamevoicesallshouting

together.

有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人的齐声呐喊。

(2)Inthecenterofourschoolliesourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenand

theteachingbuilding.

我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。

高效演练二素养提能

［精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.(2020・江苏卷)Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoing

considerabletransformation.〃.安全

2.(2018•浙江卷6月)Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsiderate

behavior,adj.考虑周到的

3.(2018•天津卷)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,

andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percentto

maintaincuiTentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity,n.必需；必要

4.(2020•浙江卷7月)Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings,adj.终

生的

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.Ican'tworknextweekend——willyouswitchwithme?o.调?狂

2.Thenewpositioninvestedherwithagooddealofresponsibility?.赋予；授予

3.Theyarepromotingtheirnewproductsontelevision.od隹销；宣传

III.一词多义

1.根据语境选出occupy的词性及含义

A.a占用B.a侵占；占领C.。.使忙于（做某事）；忙着D.p任职；执

政

(1)Thepresidentoccupiesthepositionforfouryears.D

(2)Problemsatworkcontinuedtooccupyhismindforsometime.C

(3)Itisreportedthatthecapitalhasbeenoccupiedbytherebelarmy.B

(4)Studyingshouldn'toccupyallofyoursparetime.Itisimportanttosetaside

timeforrelaxation,hobbiesandentertainment.A

2.根据语境选出access的词性及含义

A.〃.通道；通路；入径B.九(使用的)机会，权利C.o.访问，存取D.a

到达；进入

(1)Thelocalpeopletoldmetheloftcouldbeaccessedwiththehelpofa

ladder.D

(2)You'veillegallyaccessedandmisusedconfidentialsecurityfiles.C

(3)Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchairaccesstomost

facilities.A

(4)Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.B

3.根据语境选出promote的词性及含义

Ao促进；推动B.a宣传；推销CM提升；普茨

(1)Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.B

(2)We,vedecidedtopromoteyoutoregionalvice-president.C

(3)Asiswidelyreceived,outdooractivitieshelpchildrenlearnthroughcuriosity,

which,inturn,promotescreativity.A

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①在非洲一些偏僻地区，由于常年战乱，一些基本的生活物品，如毛巾、肥

皂都得不到保障。(remote,district,necessity,towel,soap)

InsomeremotedistrictsofAfrica,duetotheperennialwar,some

basicnecessitiesoflife,suchastowelsandsoap,arenotguaranteed.

②个人生命安全时常受到威胁。(security)

Personal—』ifesecurityisoftenthreatened.

③他们受制于某些发达国家，错过了经济发展的机会，严重依赖外来帮助。

(inthecontrolof,missout,relyon)

Theyare

in_the_control_o匚some_developed_countries,_miss_outjthe_opportunityof

economicdevelopmentandrelyheavilyonexternalhelp.

④近几年来，一些地区在友好国家的帮助下，政治上取得了独立，利用一切

机会吸引投资，专心发展经济。(withthehelpof,makeuseof,investment,occupy)

Inrecentyears,withthehelpoffriendlycountries,someregionshave

achievedpoliticalindependence,havemadeuseofeveryoppoKtunityto

attractinvestmentandhaveoccupiedthemselveswitheconomicdevelopment.

⑤他们还加大教育力度，用先进的技术武装自己。(equip)

Theyhavealsoincreasedtheeducationandequippedthemselveswithadvanced

technology.

⑥看起来他们离真正的强大还有很长的路要走。(Itseemsthat...)

Itseemsthattheyhavealongwaytogobeforetheyarereallystrong.

2.升级平淡句

⑦将句⑤改为含有现在分词短语作状语的句子

Theyhavealsoincreasedtheeducation、equippingthemselveswithadvance

dtechnology.

3.衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：what'smore,however)

Onepossibleversion：

InsomeremotedistrictsofAfrica,duetotheperennialwar,somebasic

necessitiesoflife,suchastowelsandsoap,arenotguaranteed.Personallifesecurityis

oftenthreatened.Theyareinthecontrolofsomedevelopedcountries,missoutthe

opportunityofeconomicdevelopmentandrelyheavilyonexternalhelp.Inrecent

years,withthehelpoffriendlycountries,someregionshaveachievedpolitical

independence,havemadeuseofeveryopportunitytoattractinvestmentandhave

occupiedthemselveswitheconomicdevelopment.What'smore,theyhavealso

increasedtheeducation,equippingthemselveswithadvancedtechnology.However,it

seemsthattheyhavealongwaytogobeforetheyarereallystrong.

提能训练三读后续写26——用形容词和副词增加细节描述

I.翻译实践（表示后悔）

一普通表达：她很后悔。

Shefeltregretful.

一概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词

Shefeltterribly/extremelyregretful.

f细节描述：增加后悔的原因和表现+句型

后悔的表现：内心煎熬等

句型：比喻像火、虚拟语气

她现在只能感到心中的遗憾在燃烧。

Shenowcoulddonothingbutfeeltheregretburninginherheart.

她一直在想她不该偷钱包。否则，事情会变得不同。

Shekeptthinkingsheshouldnthavestolenthewallet.Otherwise,thingswould

turnoutdifferently.

II.迷你语料库［修辞（figureofspeech）明喻（simile）］

1.Chinaislikearedsunrisingintheeast.

2.Hegotoutofthewaterasfastaslightningandclimbedupatree.

3.Shespokehurriedly,asifherhearthadleapedinherthroat.

4.Hisbeardwaslikeabear'scheeks.

5.Myheartislikeasingingbird.

课后达标二知能提升

［考点强化练习以练促学固本1

A卷——小题夯基练

I.语境填词

1.Evenifthecostofstudyingabroadishigh,manyparentstendtobelievean

overseaseducationisagoodinvestment（投资）.

2.Fmhappytoinformyouthatyouhavebeenpromoted（提升）tocaptain.

3.Itisdifficulttoobtainreliable（可靠的）evidenceandthetrialtothesuspect

willbedelayed.

4.NotallpartsoftheinteriorofAustraliaareeasilyaccessible（接近）becauseitis

veryhotandnotmanypeoplelivethere.

5.Mostofhersparetimeoccupied（占据）.shestillkeptonherresearchinthe

library.

6.Greatlymotivated（鼓舞）byhiswords,wehavedeterminedtostudyhard.

7.Sincealltheexaminationroomshavebeenequipped（酉己备）withcameras,you

hadbettergiveuptheplanofcheatingintheexamination.

8.Severaldistricts（地区）inShanghaihavebroughtregulationsasking

governmentofficialsandleaderstostopsmokinginpublicintoforce.

9.Iamhappytoclarify（澄清）anypointsthatarestillunclear.

10.Pleasebringyourswimmingsuitaswellasyourtowel（毛巾）.

II.词形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）

1.Jackisanintelligentpupil,buthelacksmotivation（motivate）.

2.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetgromoted（promote）,Henrydidhisbest

toperformhisduty.

3.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,security（secure）isbecomingakeypoint

touristsconcernabout.

4.（2020-江苏卷）Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknow

constantly（constant）botheredme.

5.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactusforanyfurtherclarification（clarify）.We

lookforwardtodoingbusinesswithyou.

6.（2018-^c^^-）Investment（invest）inartscouldproducepotentialpositive

economicresults.

Ill.固定用法和搭配（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）

1.Don'tmissoutyourbrotherwhenyousendroundtheinvitations.

2.Incontrasttothatinthecity,timeseemstogobyslower.

3.（2020•全国卷I）Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimes

it.seemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.

4.Cindyswitchedoffthelightastherewerenootherstudentsintheclassroom.

5.Intherestofthecity,shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebig

problems.

6.TheInternetmakestheoutsideworldeasyforpeopletolearn（learn）about.

7.Youcouldhavetaughtapersontodoabetterjob,ormotivatedhimtodo(do)

better.

8.Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.

9.Ithinkitisn*tappropriateforyoutoattendthepartyinsuchacasualcoat.

IV.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译

1.如果有必要的话，我将和你一起去参加音乐会。

Iwillgowithyoutoparticipateintheconcertifnecessary.

2.Astudentsatinfrontoftheclassroom,reading.

fInfrontoftheclassroomsatastudent,reading,改为倒装句)

3.Heseemstohavecometotermswithlosinghissight.

-^Itseemsthathehascometotermswithlosinghissight.(改为复合句)

4.当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。

(1)WhenIcamein,thestudentswereoccupiedwith/(in)doingtheir

homework.(occupied)

(2)WhenIcamein,thestudentsoccupiedthemselveswith/(in)doingtheir

homework.(occupy)

(3)WhenIcamein,thestudentswerebusywith/(in)doingtheir

homework.(busy)

5.我们学校的每一个寄宿生都可以使用新图书馆。

(l)OurnewschoollibraryisaccesObletoeveryboarderinour

school.(accessible)

(2)Everyboarderinourschoolhas/gets/obtains/gainsaccesstoournewschool

library,(access)

B卷——大题提能练

I.阅读理解

A

(2021•北京房山区二模)Everydayonherwalktoschool,KhloeThompson,a

nine-year-oldgirl,keptnoticingthesamehomelesspeopleandcouldn'thelpbutfeel

troubled.Shekeptaskinghermomwhyorhowtheywerethere,andattheendofthe

conversationshealwayswondered,“WhatcanIdotohelp?”Seeingthese

strugglingindividualsinhercommunity,Khloemadearesolutiontocreateherown

charitydevotedtoimprovingthelivesoflocalhomelesspeople.AfterKhloemadethe

decisionfirmly,shequicklybegantoeffectchangeinthehomelesscommunity,raising

spiritswhilelendingsomemuch-neededassistancetothoselivingonthestreet.

“Nodreamistoosmallortoobig!”writesKhloeonherGoFundMepage,

whichwassetupbyKhloeandhermomAlishaandhasraised$14,000inthetwo

monthssinceitwasestablished,exceedingitsoriginal$10,000goal."Anyfunds

raisedonthispagewillgotowardourcharityfilingfeesandanyfuturevolunteer

projects.Themoreweraise,themorepeoplewecanhelp!”

Thecharity,calledKhloeKares,isacommunityservice-orientedorganization

thatplansdifferentprojectstogivesomeassistancetothoseinneed.Khloe'sfirst

projectwasKareBags,whichareintendedtohelpthehomeless."Iliketogivethema

nicesturdybagthattheycanhaveforever,vsaysKhloe,uSometimestheygiveme

hugsandthentheysaythankyou.”

“Asaparent,you'regoingtobeconcernedaboutherwalkinguptorandom

strangers,saysAlisha,whoaccompaniesKhloewhenshehandsoutherKareBags.

Afterseeingpeople'spositivereactions,shesaid,uPeoplereallywarmuptoher

quickly.^^

AsKhloestrivestohelpthosenearher,homelessnesshasbecomeanincreasingly

pressingissue.ForKhloe,KareBagsarejustthebeginning.Sheiscurrentlyplanninga

toydrivefbrkidslivingingrouphomes,whichwilltakeplaceinJuly.Shehas

collectedabout$1,000worthoftoystogiveout,andadditionalvoluntarygiftswillgo

towardsTheRaiseFoundationofOrangeCounty,whosegoalistostopchildabuseand

neglect.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科勒为了帮助改善当地

无家可归者的生活，建立了慈善机构，并筹集资金，开展不同的项目来帮助那些

需要帮助的人。

1.Khloecreatedherowncharityto.

A.collectmoneyforchildren'stoys

B.helphomelesspeopleofthelocalarea

C.protectmorechildrenfromabuseandneglect

D.improvethelivingconditionofthecommunity

B详细分析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Khloemadearesolutionto

createherowncharitydevotedtoimprovingthelivesoflocalhomelesspeople（科勒决

定创立自己的慈善机构，致力于改善当地无家可归者的生活。）“可知，科勒创立

自己的慈善机构的目的是帮助当地无家可归的人。故选Bo

2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatGoFundMepage.

A.isacommunityservice-orientedorganization

B.wassetupbyKhloeandsomelocalvolunteers

C.plansdifferentprojectstohelpthosepeopleinneed

D.raisesfundsforfilingfeesandfuturevolunteerprojects

D详细分析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Anyfundsraisedonthispagewill

gotowardourcharityfilingfeesandanyfuturevolunteerprojects.“可知，科勒和她的

妈妈艾莉莎创建GoFundMe网页来筹集的资金，这些资金将用于慈善申请费用和

未来的志愿者项目。故选D。

3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKhole?

A・Devotedandopen-minded.

B・Humorousandstrong-willed.

C・Determinedandwarm-hearted.

D-Knowledgeableandhard-working.

C详细分析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Khloemadearesolutiontocreate

herowncharitydevotedtoimprovingthelivesoflocalhomelesspeople”不口"Khloe

madethedecisionfirmly”可知，科勒决心创立自己的慈善机构，致力于改善当地无

家可归者的生活，并且是很坚定地做出这个决定。由此可推知，科勒是个很热心、

又有决心的人。故选C。

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.NoLifeIsEasy