山东省济宁市金乡县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

山东省济宁市金乡县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学 班级 姓名 学号 一、阅读单选1.Afewyoungpeoplearetalkingabouttheirdreamjobsinfuture.IwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshanwhengrowup.BecauseIwanttohelppeopleinneed.Whenourcountryandpeopleareintrouble,cansavepeople’slives.I’llstudyhardandgotoamedicalcollege.--ChenI’dliketobeanengineerlikeBillGates.Hechangesourworldwithhisgreatinventions(发明Ialsowanttodosomethingfortheworld.Itmightbehardtomakemydreamcometrue,butIamtokeepworkinghard.--LiMoYanismyfavouritewriter.Hetellstheworldalotbywritinggreatstories.Ihopetolearnfromhim.TowritemoreandbetterI’llspendmoretimereadinghisworks.--QinYaoMingisoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersintheworld.IlovebasketballandIthinkI’mgoingtobeafamousplayerlikehim.Thoughit’snoteasytobecomeasportsstar,I’llgiveup.--ZhaoHai【小题1】Whomightlikesportsmost?AChenHan B．LiQiang C．QinLi D．ZhaoHai【小题2】WhydoesChenHanhavesuchadreamjob?ABecausehewantstobefamous.

B．Becausehewantstochangeworld.CBecausehewantstosave D．Becausehewantstopeople’slives. greatstories.【小题3】Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?ALiQiangisgoingtoworkhardtomakehisgreatdreamcometrue.BMoYanisgoodatwritingsongs.CChenHanlikestowritestories.DYaoMingisagreatfootballplayer.2.Ifyou’regoingtoapartyinothercountries.Doyouknowwhatkindofgiftyoucansendtoyourforeignfriends?Herearetips.●Insomewesterncountries,somegiftslikekites,oranerhumaybepeople’sfavorites.●Usebeautifulpapertowrapthegifts.Remembernottowhite,blackorbrownpaper.●ForJapanese,giftsliketeaorpensarenice.Theydon’tbiggifts.●ForFrenchmen,giftslikecandy,perfume(香水)，wineorareperfect.●PeopleinUKandtheUSAlikeflowers,wineandchocolate,youcanrelaxandtakeiteasilyattheirparties.●InArab(阿拉伯)countries,it’snotpolite（有礼貌的）tosendagifttosomeonewhenyoumeethimorherforthefirstIsn’tthatinteresting?Youcangiveagiftwhenyoumeetatime.【小题1】Whatmaybepeople’sfavoritegift(s)insomecountriesA． B．

C． D．【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrap”meaninA．装饰 B．衬托 C．捆绑 D．包起来【小题3】Inwhichcountryisteaagoodgift?AJapan B．France C．theUSA D．UK【小题4】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheAInsomewesterncountries,anerhuisnotagoodgift.B．It’snotagoodideatosendflowerstoanAmericangirl.CPeoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentfavoritegifts.DInArabcountries,weshouldsendagifttoeveryonewemeet.3.DearMary,Thesedays,Ihaveproblemswithmystudy.InschoolIcan’tlistentoteacherscarefullybecauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.Idon’tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseither,becauseIthinkit’sa(浪)oftime.Ievenmisswritingsomeanswersinthetest.Athome,Ican’tgetmyhomeworkdoneeverynight.Myparentsletmestayup.SoIhavetogetupearlythenextmorningtofinishit.Lately,Ievengetabadheadache.HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?Yours,LiuYaDearLiuYa,Whenyouhaveproblemslisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,canaskyourteachersordeskmatetoremind(提醒)youoften.Thenspendingtimetalkingaboutmanydifferentthingswithfriendscanmakeyouhappy.It’snotawasteoftime.Asforhomework,whenit’shardtofinishit,onethingyoucanismakingplansbyyourself.Youcanaskyourparentstohelpyou.Youmustakeabreakifyoudon’tfeelwell.Youmightbesurprisedbutashortrestcanhelpyougetmoredone!Lastly,ifyoudon’tworryandhaveenoughsleep,yourheadachewillleaveyou.Yours,Mary【小题1】WhydidLiuYawritethelettertoMary?AToaskforhelp. B．Toexpressworries.CToshareherexperience. D．Toshareher【小题2】Whydoesn’tLiuYawanttostaywithfriendsafterclass?ABecausesheneedstosleep.

B．Becauseshethinksit’swasteoftime.CBecauseshehasproblemswith D．Becausesheisafraidherclassmates. talkingwithothers.【小题3】WhatisMary’sadvice?ATakingarestisnecessary.

B．Beingwithparentshelpful.CMakingplansbyparentsis D．Listeningtomusicimportant. necessary.【小题4】Accordingtotheunderlinedpart(划线部分),whatmightYa’steachersaytoherinclass?ASleepfora B．Listen C．Stop minute. carefully. talking. done.4.Artificialintelligence(AI)seemstobeahottopicthesedays.Itischangingourlivesinmanydifferentways.Recently,antalksaboutsomeachievements(成就)ofAI.FindingimportantmedicineBydealingwiththedata(数据),AIcanfindnewmedicinefordifferentdiseases.In2020,AIhelpedfindsomeimportantinformationfromanimals.Thismeans,withthehelpofAI,canmakethemedicineofCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗)morequickly.Itmakestimeshorterfrom10yearsto10months.Makingrestlessanchors(主播)AIanchorsarefamousintheworld.InNovember,2018,XinhuaNewsAgency新华社)showeditsfirsttwoAITVnewsanchors.Bothoftheanchorsweremen,onespokeChineseandtheotherEnglish.Thenextyear,theworld’sfirstwomanAIanchorXinXiaomengappearedonTV.Theagencysays,inthefuture,the3DAIanchorswillwalkoutofthestationandhaveabetterperformance.MakingsmartermachinesWithsmartchips(芯片),AImachinescanbecomefasterandsmarter.Forexample,ifyouwalkintoaclothesstore,themachinewillknowwhatyoulikeandsuggestclothesforyou.Itwilllet“tryon”theclothesinasmartmirrorandshowwhatcolorsandsizestheyhave.Youcansavealotoftimefindingyourclothesgetthebestexperience.【小题1】HowmanyachievementsaboutAIarementioned(被提到)thepassage?A2. B．3. C．4. D．5【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diseases”meaninA．死亡 B．灾难 C．疾病 D．生命【小题3】WhatisXinXiaomeng?AAradioanchor.B．AnAIanchor.C．Amananchor.D．Ascientist.【小题4】Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastpassage?AAImachinescanbecomesmarterwithoutsmartBSmartchipsintheclothesstorecanhelpyoudoeverything.CYoucanfindyourrightclotheswithoutputtingthemon.D．AnAImachinewillletyou“tryon”theclothesanywhere.二、根据首字母填空5.Pleasetellmehowtoc theThanksgivingDayinAmerica.6.It’sn tofeelworriedbeforebigexams.7.Lookatthec .It’sDecember29thtoday.8.Benisniceandalwayskeepshispromise.Youcan?t ?him.三、根据汉语提示填空9.Hehadaninteresting （经历）whiletravelinginXinjiang.10.Thanksforyour (邀请).ButI’mafraidIcan’tgo.11.Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirown (个人的，私人的computers.12.PeopleinChinaeat (传统的)food—dumplingsduringSpringFestival.四、完成句子13.你对事情过于认真，尽量多享受些人生乐趣吧！Youalways thingstoo ,trytoenjoylifemore!14.将来会有更少的污染。Therewillbe inthefuture.15.首先剥三根香蕉，然后把香蕉切碎。Firstpeelthreebananas,andthen them .16.我们必须查清楚这篇文章的来源。Wemust wherethearticleisfrom.17.还有谁愿意参加音乐俱乐部？ wouldliketojointhemusic五、语法填空18.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelp【小题1】thehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyor【小题2】places.Todaytherearealreadyrobots【小题3】(work)infactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandagain.【小题4】(few)peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillneverget【小题5】(boring).19.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式Itrainedheavilylastweekend.MumandIhadtostayathome,andIfeltquitebored.Mumgotanidea.Shedecided【小题1】(teach)metomakedumplings.Ithoughtitcouldbefun,soIsaidOK.First,mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces【小题2】(quick).Thensheshowedmehow【小题3】(mix)themwithsaltandoil.“Mixingisthemostimportantofallthesteps,”shesaid.Atthesametime,Ialsomadesomeotherpreparationswithherhelp.Wheneverythingwasready,dadcamebackhomefromhisoffice.Togetherwethreemadethedumplings.Finally,wecookedthem.TheyweresodeliciousthatIate【小题4】(many)thantwenty.ThatwasthefirsttimeIlearnedtomakedumplings.Itwas【小题5】六、短文选词填空20.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为余选项。looked,looked,wrong,himself,nothing,advise,decide,left,if,angryAkidwalkedintoacandystorewithhismom.“Therearesomanycandies.WhatshouldIchoose?Mom,cangivemesomeadvice?”askedtheboy.“Chooseyourfavorite,”hismomsaid.“Thesearemyfavorites.No,wait.Ilikethosebetter,”boysaidto【小题1】.Hewalkedalongtheaisles(走道),pickingupbagsandthemback.Hejustcouldn’t【小题2】whattobuy.“Comeon,son!Wehavetogo.We’llbelateforthewithyourteacher,”hismomsaid.Theboyranaroundthestore.Allofthecandies【小题3】goodandhecouldn’tmakeadecision.Atlast,themomgot【小题4】.Shegrabbed(抓住)hersonbyhandandthey【小题5】thestore.Theyoungboywasreallyupset.Hewantedallcandies,butendedupwith【小题6】becausecouldn’tchoosejustone.We’reallthatboy.Theworldisthatcandystore.Wehavealotofoptions选择)availabletous,butifwedon’tmakeadecision,wewillgetnothingatlast.Sometimesweworryaboutmakingthe【题7】decision.However,itisworsethatwemakenodecisionatallandendupgoingnowhereanddoingnothing.七、多任务混合阅读21.阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Askingpeopletoapartyisanart.Youmustthinkaboutwhatkindofpartyyou’regoingtohavefirst.Ifitisasmallpartycanjustgiveacalltoyourfriendsandaskthemtotheparty.Youcanevene-mailthemorjustleaveamessageforthem.Now,callingsomeoneisanarttoo.First,giveacalltoyourfriend,andthenbeginthetalkbyaskingthemabouttheirlifefamily.Askthemabouttheirschedulesonthedayoftheparty.Iftheysaytheyarefreeyoucanaskthemtothepartydirectly(直).Ifthefriendisnotfreethenaskhimtotrytofindtimeforyourparty.Ifyou’regoingtohaveabigparty,a