百师联盟河南省安阳市2022-2023学年高三年级上学期一轮复习联考(二)全国卷英语试卷

2023届高三一轮复习联考(二)全国卷英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟,满分150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sthewomandoingnow?A.Bookingaticket.B.Searchingforflights.C.SeekingforherIDcard.2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Librarianandreader.3.WhywouldthewomanliketoapplytoStanfordUniversity?A.Lawmajorisexcellentthere.B.Herfathergraduatedfromthere.C.It'soneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.4.Howmuchneedthemanpayforthecamera?A.$180.B.$200.C.$220.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Attheman'shouse.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atafurniturestore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthepartybeheldonSaturday?A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.7.Whoisunwillingtogototheparty?A.Tommy.B.William.C.Sam.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'sthewoman'smaingoalnow?A.Preparingforawedding.B.Losingweight.C.Learningtocook.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Buyhernewclothes.B.Exercisewithher.C.Cookherdinner.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Disappointed.B.Tired.C.Excited.11.Whatkindofpaintingsdoesthemando?A.Modernpaintings.B.Abstractpaintings.C.Impressionistpaintings.12.Howmuchwasthefamouspaintingworth50yearsago?A.Afewdollars.B.Afewthousanddollars.C.Afewmilliondollars.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Theman'steacher.B.Afreshgraduate.C.Anexperiencedworker.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismajor?A.It'schallenging.B.It'spromising.C.I'sboring.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Findajobwithagoodsalary.B.Increasehisworkexperience.C.Continuehisstudy.16.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Someinterviewskills.B.Theemploymentsituation.C.Ajoboffer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichcountryisbelievedtoconsumethemostteaperperson?A.Turkey.B.TheRepublicofIreland.C.TheUK.18.WhatdidscientistsfromMcGillUniversityfind?A.Teabagsarehardtorecycle.B.Teabagscanbeusedtohelpplantsgrow.C.Someteabagsdoharmtopeople'shealth.19.WhatisMikeArmitage?A.Ascientist.B.Agardener.C.Abusinessman.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Drinkcoffeeinsteadofusingteabags.B.Choosegoodqualityteabags.C.Learntomaketheirownteabags.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BerlinPhotoWeek2022Thisyear'sBerlinPhotoWeekisallabouttheartofphotography，includingthepresentationofthepopularfunplace，variousphotographyexhibitionsandexcitingworkshops.PhotoJourneyDuringthePhotoWeek，photographershavetheopportunitytogoonaphotojourney.Excitingdevicesarewaitingtobeusedbythevisitors.Theindividualstationsofthephotojourneyaredesignedbytheparticipatingmanufacturersintermsofvarietyandvariousphotographicchallenges.Everyvisitorisinvitedtolettheircreativityrunwildattheindividualstationswiththeircamera,smartphoneorthetestcamerasoftherespectivemanufacturers.ExhibitionsduringPhotoWeekVariousexhibitionsroundouttheprogramofthephotofestival.The2022exhibitionswillbecommittedtothe75thanniversaryoftheMagnumPhotosAgency.DiscoverthehighlightsselectedbytheBerlineditorialteam:●Thegroupexhibition“Jetzt:MagnumPhotos”intheReinbeckhallenshowsselectedworksoftheagency.Theshowclarifiesanewversionoftheinstitutionwhiletakingalookbackatitsownhistory.●TheHelmutNewtonFoundationiscelebratingtheanniversaryofMagnumPhotoswiththeexhibition“MagnumPhotos:TheMisfits"，whichshowsphotosfromthefilmsetoftheplayin1960.●Theexhibition“MyWay”atGalerieBuchkunstfocusesontheworksofMagnumphotographerThomasHoepker.Large-formatimagesshowNewYorkin1980.TheseareplacedalongwithphotographsthatHoepkertookin1963duringaroadtripacrosstheUSA.WorkshopsforAmateursandAdvancedPhotographersInvariousworkshops，photographerslearnnewtechniques,tipsandtricksformoreexcitementandprofessionalismintheirphotographs.Thecoursesareaimedpartlyatbeginnersandpartlyatadvancedphotographers，includinglightpainting,portraitphotography,workingwithperspectivesorsportsphotographyandsoon.AtaGlanceLocation:ArenaBerlinDate:November02-09,2022AdmissionFee:from€1021.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthephotographjourney?A.Showtheirtalentsinphotography.B.Helpdesigntheindividualstations.C.Tradewithdifferentmanufacturers.D.Learnaboutthephotographcourses.22.WhenwasMagnumPhotosAgencyestablished?A.In1980.B.In1960.C.In1963.D.In1947.23.Whatcantheworkshopsofferphotographers?A.Avarietyoffreecourses.B.Thephotographictechniques.C.Thetestcamerasofmanufacturers.D.TheworksofMagnumphotographers.BRobbieGayisayoungboywithamassiveheart.Hehadaterriblestarttolife,hospitalizedtwicewithbraininjuriesbeforeenteringthefoster(寄养的)home.Whenhewasfinallyadoptedbyhisparents,MariaandCharles,hewassofrightenedbyhisexperiencesthathewasunabletocry.However,theyoungsterfoundtreatmentinamostunlikelyplace--hislocalanimalshelter.Therehetookcomfortincaringfortheolderdogswho'dbeenleftbehind.WhenhismomMariaaskedforhisopinion,Robbieexplained，“Becausepeopledon'twantolderpeopleandolderdogs.Theyonlywantbabiesandpuppies.Hisabilitytoempathize(共情)withtheolderdogsobviouslycomesfromhisownshockingexperiences.Heknowswhatit'slikenottobelovedandcaredfor.Nowinasafeandlovinghomeenvironment，he'sabletoopenhisheartcompletelytotheseunfortunatedogs.Anditwasthiskindnessthatledhimtofindhisowntearsagainwhenoneofhisfosterdogsdied.Obviously,oneofthedifficultiesincaringfortheseolderdogsisthatmanydon'tstayaliveforlong.ButRobbieisinsistentinstayingwiththemrightupuntiltheypassaway,ashequiterightlysays,“Idon'tthinkofwhenthey'regoing,Ithinkofhowtheyfeelrightnow."Robbieisparticularlyunusualinthathenotonlywantstocarefortheseagingdogsintheirfinalmoments，healsohopestofosterolderpeoplewhenhegrowsup.Heistrulydevotedtocompassionandunderstanding,evenifitleaveshimheartbrokenwhenhisfour-leggedfriendsdeparttoosoon.Hopefully,Robbiewillcontinuetochangehisnegativeexperiencesintocaringforothers.Throughhisbeautifulheart,mayhecontinuetohealandfeellovedwithhiswonderfulfurryfamilyandhishumanone,too!24.WhatwasyoungRobbielikewhenheenteredthefosterhome?A.Wiseandeasy-going.B.Determinedandbrave.C.Fearfulbutkind-hearted.D.Impatientandawkward.25.WhatinspiredRobbietocareforunwantedelderlydogs?A.Hisparents'requirements.B.Hischildhoodexperiences.C.Thefateoftheelderlydogs.D.Thelovefromtheanimalshelter.26.WhatdoesRobbiefocusonatpresent?A.Thetimewhenthedogsmightdie.B.Thesurvivalrateoftheagingdogs.C.Thewaytokeeptheelderlydogshappy.D.Thesupportofthelocalcommunity.27.WhatdoestheauthorexpectofRobbieinthenearfuture?A.Livingapleasantlife.B.Fosteringmoreelderlydogs.C.Findinganotheradoptedfamily.D.Workinginthelocalanimalshelter.CSanFranciscoresidentsmaynoticesomethingmissingthenexttimetheyhailataxi-nodriveratthewheel.OnJune2,2022,Cruise,adivisionofGeneralMotors(GM),wasapprovedtochargeforridesinitsautonomouscars.Waymo,ownedbyGoogle'sparentcompany，Alphabet，hasbeenofferingasimilarserviceinChandler,Arizona,sinceOctober2020.However,CruiseisthefirstcompanyallowedtooperatecommercialdriverlesscarsinamajorUScity.Thefirst-of-its-kindpermitcomeswithsomerestrictions.Cruisevehicleswillbelimitedtotransportingpassengersinlesscrowdedareasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.Theself-drivingcarsshouldnotexceedaspeedof30mph.Theyarealsonotallowedtooperateinheavyrainorfog.Therulesaremeanttoreduceanyinjuriesoraccidents.Cruiseplanstolaunchtheservicegraduallywithafleetofjust30cars.Thefirstrobotaxiswillbemodified(修改的)versionsofGM’sChevroletBolt.However,thecompanyisseekingapprovalto.getitscustom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.Theautonomouselectricvehiclehasnosteeringwheelorpedals(踏板)andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecar'sroomyinteriorisfittedwithseatsthatfaceeachother.Cruise'sabilitytoobtainthecommercialpermittooperateisabigstepforward.However,thecompanystillhastoconvincepassengersthatitstechnologyissafe.A2021surveybytheAmericanAutomobileAssociationfoundthat74percentofAmericansareafraidtorideinaself--drivingvehicle.Regardlessofwhethertheprogramissuccessful,itsinitiationisasignificantmilestoneforCruise.Waymoisstillworkingonensuringitsself-drivingvehiclesaresafeonbusystreetroads.UberandTeslahavebothannouncedplanstolaunchautonomousride-hailingservices.Neitherhavesucceededthusfar.28.WhereisCruiseallowedtooperateitsautonomousride-hailingservicesnow?A.InsomemajorcitiesoftheUSA.B.OnthestreetsofChandler,Arizona.C.InsomeregionsofSanFrancisco.D.Onallthehighwaysofthecountry.29.Whatdoestheauthordescribeindetailinparagraph3?A.ThefeatureofCruiseOrigin.B.Thefutureofself-drivingcars.C.Theoriginalplanofthecompany.D.ThenewversionofChevroletBolt.30.WhatistheattitudeofmostAmericanstowardstheself-drivingtaxis?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Skeptical.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Self-DrivingCarsAreComingtoSanFranciscoB.Self--drivingVehiclesArePopularintheMajorCitiesC.CruiseOffersFreeAutonomousRide-hailingServicesD.MoreCompaniesChargeforRidesinSelf-drivingCarsDJackieKennedyoncesaid,“Therearemanylittlewaystoenlargeyourchild'sworld.Loveofbooksisthebestofall."Butexpertsdisagreeonhowtoinculcate(灌输)thisloveofbooksintoourchildren'sworlds.TheMichiganHealthLabsharesastudyinfavorofkeepingcompanywithyourtoddler(学步期儿童)andreadinganold-fashionedprintbook.Researchersobservedinteractionsof72parentsreadingtotheirtoddlers.Accordingtothestudy,parentsofchildrenagedtwotothreeyearsoldinteractedmorewiththeirlittleoneswhenthebedtimestorywasatraditionalbook,whichisaversetoaKindleorotherdigitalbookformats.Intheirscholasticreports，researcherssuggestthatdigitalbooksessionswithlittlekidsareoftenmoreaboutthetechnologyandlessaboutthebook.Printbookinteractionsbycontrast，focuspurelyonthestory!Plusyoungchildrenlovethingstheycanhear,seeandtouch.However，whenitcomestoyourelementary-school-agedreader,keepprintstorytimeanoption,butdon'tworryaboutintroducingane--readeraswell.UniversityofAkron'sDigitalTextInitiativedirector,JeremyScottBrueck，testedthistheorybygivinghispreschoolstudentsabooktoread.Hefoundaboutonethirdknewallthewordsinthestory.Hethenreintroducedthestorywithaninteractivedigitalreader.Afterstudentsreadthebookagain,54%wereabletorecognizethewordsinthestory.Notonlythat,butBrueckfoundthatstudentswerereallyengagedbecauseofthee-reader'sinteractivefeatures.Forpeopleofallages，humanconnectiontoweroverbothprintanddigitalmedia.Readingwithyourchildrenofallagesandspendingqualitytimewiththemisthebestwaytoensuretheyarenotonly“readingready”butthattheyalsodevelopsocialandemotionalskills，andselfconfidence.Everychildisunique,soparentscanexperimenttofindthebestwaytobondwiththeirchildrenover32.WhyisJackieKennedymentionedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toprovideanexample.D.Tosupportanargument.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“averse”meaninparagraph2?A.Similar.B.Related.C.Committed.D.Opposite.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromthestudyofJeremyScottBrueck?A.Youngerchildrenloveold-fashionedprintbooks.B.Digitalreadersmaybemoreexcitingtoolderchildren.C.Peoplecanbenefitfrombothdigitalandprintbooks.D.Digitalreaderscandevelopchildren'sstrongpersonality.35.Whydoestheauthorsuggestparentsreadingbookswithkidsinthelastparagraph?A.Topromotelearningandbonding. B.Tokeepthemoutofonlinegames.C.Togetthemfamiliarwithreadingapps. D.Tohelpthemgainasenseofachievement.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofStrengthTrainingStrengthtrainingisapopularformofexerciseforawiderangeofindividuals.Therearecountlesswaystomakethisexerciseapartofyourlife.Ifyouhavebeenconsideringstrengthtrainingandarewonderingwhatyoustandtogain,hereareseveralbenefitsyoushouldconsider.Increasingdiscipline_36_.Asaresult,strengthtrainingisexcellentathelpingcreatearoutineinyourhealthandfitnesslife.Withthisincreaseddiscipline,youmayfindyourselfwakingupearlierorschedulinginmoretimefortrainingastheresultsbegintospeakforthemselves.DevelopingathleticperformanceIfyou'reanathlete，strengthtrainingwillundoubtedlyhelpyouperformatahigherlevelinyoursport.Additionally,strengthtraininghelpsmaintainboneandmusclemass.Thisiscrucial，especiallyasyouage.Weakbonesandmusclescanleadtoinstabilityandfalls,whichcouldresultinmoreserioushealthproblems._37_.ImprovingbrainhealthStrengthtrainingismorethanjustaboutthebiceps(二头肌).Asitturnsout,itcanhelpboostbrainfunction.Thisisespeciallytrueinolderadultswhomaybeexperiencingsomedeclineintheircognitiveabilities.__38_.Sowhetheryou'relookingtoincreasecognitiveabilityortakecareofyourmentalhealth,thisexercisecouldberightforyou._39_Asyoubuildmusclethroughstrengthtraining,yourbodybeginsburningcaloriesmoreeasily.Whenthebodyburnscalorieswithease,*you'llfinditeasierthaneverbeforetokeepyourbodyslim.Ofcourse,thisalsorequiresahealthydietandregularexercisetomaintain,butit'sakeyfactorforstayinginshape.Strengthtrainingoffersawiderangeofbenefitsonaphysicalandemotionallevel._40_.Ifyouhaveahistoryofhealthproblems,youshouldconsultyourhealthcarepractitionerbeforestartinganynewexerciseroutine.A.MaintainingweightB.ConvenientlyworkingoutathomeC.ItcanalsohelpimprovesymptomsofdepressionandanxietyD.Inordertobecomestronger,youneedtotrainonaregularbasisE.YoucangainstrengthtotakeyourathleticabilitiestogreaterheightsF.Withstrengthtraining,youreducethechanceofinjuryforthelong-termG.Regardlessofyourageorphysicalability,thiscouldbeanexerciseworthtrying第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavebeeninlovewithYogaformanyyears.ThepracticeofYogacanbuildupourstrengthaswellasleadtoa__41_betweenmindandbody.Inthetraining,thereisa_42_motionthathasbeenoneofmy_43_poses.EachtimeIparticipateinthispracticeIfeeladeepsenseof_44_withallthoseinthegroup.Anditmakesmefeel_45_.Insteadofstandingalone,theclassstandsina_46_closeenoughforustohold_47_,leftpalms(手掌)up,rightpalmsdown.Eachofusgivesand_48_trustandsupportfromonetoanother.Asaunitweshiftour_49_toonefoot,pickinguptheotherfootand_50_thefootagainstourankleorourlegmuscle.Slowlywe_51_thehandpositionsothatwearepalmtopalm.We_52_ourarmsandcreateacrown(皇冠)ofhandsaboveourheadstheunionofmananduniverse.Aslight_54_maystartandsoonwerealizewehavethe__55_ofeachpersoninthecircle,trustingthemtoprotectusfrom_56_.Wefeelasenseofsecurity,closingoureyesknowingweare_57_.Intimewereturntostandingontwofeetbeforeshiftingto__58_ontheotherfoot.Aswefinishthereisamomentofsilenceforusto__59_absorbtheloveandsupportwehavereceived.Balancewithsupportmakesstandingtogether_60__incommunity.Somuchbetterthanstandingalone.41.A.separationB.conflictC.harmonyD.adjustment42.A.bendingB.standingC.jumpingD.sliding43.A.simplestB.adventurousC.awkwardD.favorite44.A.prideB.belongingC.patienceD.connection45.A.gratefulB.joyfulC.painfulD.nervous46.A.circleB.LineC.crowdD.shelter47.A.breathB.tongueC.hands.D.arms48.A.receivesB.offersC.assuresD.affords49.A.strengthB.powerC.weightD.energy50.A.restingB.fightingC.meetingD.competing51.A.improveB.changeC.lowerD.challenge52.A.tightenB.looseC.waveD.raise53.A.ignoringB.observingC.showingD.protecting54.A.shakeB.touchC.hugD.push55.A.honorB.supportC.sympathyD.respect56.A.failingB.releasingC.injuringD.falling57.A.safeB.confidentC.smartD.independent58.A.strugglingB.dancingC.skatingD.balancing59.A.secretlyB.individuallyC.eventuallyD.purposely60.A.popularB.uniqueC.strongD.effective第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PoolingwisdomofthepeoplebreedssuccessChineseidiomisoneofthepricelesslegaciesdeeplyrootedintraditionalculture，makingChineselanguagemore__61__(power)，morefunctionalandthus，morefascinating.Poolingcollectivewisdomor“JiSiGungYi"，oneofChinese_62_(idiom)，canbetterensuresuccess，remindingpeopletohumblylistentoothers’advice_63_theymakemajordecisions.TheideawasfirstproposedbyZh