国家开放大学专科《人文英语1》一平台机考真题及答案(第十套)

国家开放大学专科《人文英语1》一平台机考真题及答案第十套说明:资料整理于2024年7月,适用于国开电大专科学员一平台期末机考考试;前5个题相同则整套相同。一、试题部分第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Hello.MayIspeaktoTom?-_________HeiscomingA.WhoisthatB.Sorry,he’soutC.Holdonamoment2.-CanIborrowyourcarforafewdays?-_____________A.Yes.youmayborrowB.Yes,goonC.Sure,hereisthekey.Enjoyyourjourney3.-It’srainingoutside!CanIborrowyourumbrellaforamoment?Ineedtopickmypackages.-_____________A.Sure,youcantakeitifyouwantjustbecarefulwithit.B.Myumbrellaisbroken,youcantakeAndy’sC.Yeah,butyoushouldpayme5dollarsfirs4.-Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-_____________A.Goodluck!B.Cheerup!C.Thankyou!5.-WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?-_____________A.Shelooksmuchlikehermother.B.Shelookssad.C.Shelikessinging.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小2分，共计30分。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。1.Shealsosuggests_______foreignstudentssharehousingwithAmericanstudents.A.thatB.whichC.what2.Itoffershelptopeople_______areinneed.A.whoseB.whichC.who3.I_______gotoseemyteachernextMonday.A.WillB.wouldC.wouldlike4.Shesuggestedthattheclassa_______gatheringthisSaturday.A.heldB.wouldholdC.hold5.Kate_______ifshecanuseTom’sbike.A.knowsB.wandersC.wonders6.Thepoliceaskedthedriverto_______thecartohaveanalcoholtest.A.pulloverB.pulloutC.pullon7.Videogamesare_______withchildrenandyoungpeople.A.popularB.likedC.favorite8.Bankerswere_______ofaworldbankingcrisis.A.fearB.fearfulC.fearing9.Whenyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.A.sickB.safeC.sad10.Everythinginit_______thatJacobisaChristian.A.suggestsB.celebratesC.yields11.Thepoliceaskedstudentstoalwaysbeontheir_______whenwalkingtoschool.A.guardB.attentionC.own12.Thesebooksdateback_______the15thcentury.A.atB.onC.to13.Weare_______thesameage.A.aboutB.ofC.with14.Theschoolsinformedtheparents_______thecaseimmediately.A.inB.toC.of15.You_______betterletmedrive.A.couldB.wouldC.had第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。1.Englandisnotabigcountry：fromnorthtosouthandfromeasttowestitisonlyaboutthreehundredmilesacross.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.PeoplewhohavenevervisitedEnglandorwhohavevisitedonlyonepartofit,oftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatitisacoldandwetcountry.ExceptforthesummermonthsofJunetoSeptember,thisisprobabletrueoftheNorthofEnglandandtheMidland.Inthesouth,however,theclimateismuchmorepleasantOneresultisthatwhenpeopleretireformajobinthenorth,theyoftenprefertomovedowntothemildersouth.Perhapsthewarmestpartofthecountryisthesouth-west,whichconsistsofthecountriesofDevonandCornwallThewarmGulfSteamflowsacrosstheNorthAtlanticOceanfromtheGulfofMexicoandmakesthecoastalregionsofthesouth-westofEngland.Flowersandvegetablesripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanthoseelsewhere.Farmersintheareaobtainahigherpricefortheirvegetablesandflowersbecausetheyarereadyearlier.Inwintertheremaybeprobablynosnowatallinthesouth-west.Thismaybeoneofthereasonswhythesouth-westisoneofEngland’smostpopularholidayareas.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtothesouthcoastisabout______.A.onehundredmilesB.threehundredmilesC.onehundredandfiftymiles[单选题]◆Englandisacountry______.A.withacoldandwetclimateB.withapleasantclimateC.withavarietyofclimate[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage.______.A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlierB.farmersinthesouth-westgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhereC.vegetableinComwallripenasmuchasamonthearerthanflowers[单选题]◆InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland______.A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearroundB.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayearC.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwell[单选题]◆Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall______.A.hardlyseeanysnowB.neverseeanysnowC.mayhaveseveralfeetofsnow第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”，错误选“F”。1.SusanBrownwasinafamilywaywhenshewasseventeen,andbecameamotherbyeighteen.Sadly.thesameyearherfatherdied.shewasheatbrokenandhadtofacerealityataveryyoungage.shetiredhardtotakegoodcareofherbabyasamotherthoughsheherselfwasstillachild.Shespentherteenageyearsinanefforttomakeherchild’schildhoodhappy.GrowingupforSusan,wasnotexactlyafamilylate.SusansmotherwasonlyeighteenwhenshehadherdaughterInthoseyears,averyyoungmotherwasnotascommonasitisnow,sohermotherwaslaughedatandlookeddownuponforthatBecauseofthis,herfatherdidn’thavefeelingsforhermotheranymore.andputSusanintothehandsofhergrandmother.Susan’sgrandmotherraisedherandlookcareotherwhenshewasateenagerHerpoorchildhoodreallyshapedthepersonthatshebecame.Evenwiththetaskofraisingherbaby,sheisstillabletoworkfulltimeasawailress,finishhighschool,andevenplanstogotocollege.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆WhenSusangavebirthtoababy,shewasseventeen.[判断题]◆ThoughSusanwasstillachild,shetriedlobeagoodmother.[判断题]◆Averyyoungmotherinthoseyearswasascommonasitisnow.[判断题]◆Susansmotherwaslaughedatandlookeddownuponbyothers.[判断题]◆Susanstillworkshardtoliveherlife.第五大题、翻译题(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳翻译。1.EventhoughChristmasiscelebratedeveryyearonDecember25,theChristmasSeasonusuallylaststweeks.A.圣诞节会在每年的12月25日那天庆祝,而且圣诞季会持续两周。B.尽管圣诞节只是在每年的12月25日那天庆祝,但圣诞季常常会延续两周。C.虽然圣诞节只是在每年的12月25日那天庆祝,而且圣诞季常常会延续两周。2.I’mnotgoodatmakingfriendswithmycolleagues,letalonemyboss.A.我不擅长和我的同事交朋友,但是和老板可以。B.我不擅长和同事交朋友,更不用说和老板了。C.我在和同事交朋友方面做得不好,只能让老板一个人。3.There’sacertainbeautyinbeingalonewolf.A.做一个特立独行的人一定有些美妙之处。B.做一头独狼很美。C.做一头孤独的狼有某种美。4.Thenyouneedtodecideontheroutebeforeyousetoff.A.接下来,你需要在回程前决定走哪条路。B.接下来,你需要在阐述前决定走哪条路。C.接下来,你需要在出发前决定走哪条路。5.Abusersusefear,guilt,shametowearyoudownandkeepyouunderhisorherthumb.A.施虐者利用恐惧感、负罪感和羞耻感折磨你,把你置于其拇指之下。B.施虐者利用恐惧感、负罪感和羞耻感击垮你,把你置于其手掌之下。C.施店者利用恐惧感、负罪感和羞耻感击垮你,把你置于其掌控之下。二、试题及答案部分备注:红色选项为试题正确答案！！！！第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Hello.MayIspeaktoTom?-_________HeiscomingA.WhoisthatB.Sorry,he’soutC.Holdonamoment2.-CanIborrowyourcarforafewdays?-_____________A.Yes.youmayborrowB.Yes,goonC.Sure,hereisthekey.Enjoyyourjourney3.-It’srainingoutside!CanIborrowyourumbrellaforamoment?Ineedtopickmypackages.-_____________A.Sure,youcantakeitifyouwantjustbecarefulwithit.B.Myumbrellaisbroken,youcantakeAndy’sC.Yeah,butyoushouldpayme5dollarsfirs4.-Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-_____________A.Goodluck!B.Cheerup!C.Thankyou!5.-WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?-_____________A.Shelooksmuchlikehermother.B.Shelookssad.C.Shelikessinging.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小2分，共计30分。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。1.Shealsosuggests_______foreignstudentssharehousingwithAmericanstudents.A.thatB.whichC.what2.Itoffershelptopeople_______areinneed.A.whoseB.whichC.who3.I_______gotoseemyteachernextMonday.A.WillB.wouldC.wouldlike4.Shesuggestedthattheclassa_______gatheringthisSaturday.A.heldB.wouldholdC.hold5.Kate_______ifshecanuseTom’sbike.A.knowsB.wandersC.wonders6.Thepoliceaskedthedriverto_______thecartohaveanalcoholtest.A.pulloverB.pulloutC.pullon7.Videogamesare_______withchildrenandyoungpeople.A.popularB.likedC.favorite8.Bankerswere_______ofaworldbankingcrisis.A.fearB.fearfulC.fearing9.Whenyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.A.sickB.safeC.sad10.Everythinginit_______thatJacobisaChristian.A.suggestsB.celebratesC.yields11.Thepoliceaskedstudentstoalwaysbeontheir_______whenwalkingtoschool.A.guardB.attentionC.own12.Thesebooksdateback_______the15thcentury.A.atB.onC.to13.Weare_______thesameage.A.aboutB.ofC.with14.Theschoolsinformedtheparents_______thecaseimmediately.A.inB.toC.of15.You_______betterletmedrive.A.couldB.wouldC.had第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。1.Englandisnotabigcountry：fromnorthtosouthandfromeasttowestitisonlyaboutthreehundredmilesacross.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.PeoplewhohavenevervisitedEnglandorwhohavevisitedonlyonepartofit,oftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatitisacoldandwetcountry.ExceptforthesummermonthsofJunetoSeptember,thisisprobabletrueoftheNorthofEnglandandtheMidland.Inthesouth,however,theclimateismuchmorepleasantOneresultisthatwhenpeopleretireformajobinthenorth,theyoftenprefertomovedowntothemildersouth.Perhapsthewarmestpartofthecountryisthesouth-west,whichconsistsofthecountriesofDevonandCornwallThewarmGulfSteamflowsacrosstheNorthAtlanticOceanfromtheGulfofMexicoandmakesthecoastalregionsofthesouth-westofEngland.Flowersandvegetablesripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanthoseelsewhere.Farmersintheareaobtainahigherpricefortheirvegetablesandflowersbecausetheyarereadyearlier.Inwintertheremaybeprobablynosnowatallinthesouth-west.Thismaybeoneofthereasonswhythesouth-westisoneofEngland’smostpopularholidayareas.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtothesouthcoastisabout______.A.onehundredmilesB.threehundredmilesC.onehundredandfiftymiles[单选题]◆Englandisacountry______.A.withacoldandwetclimateB.withapleasantclimateC.withavarietyofclimate[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage.______.A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlierB.farmersinthesouth-westgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhereC.vegetableinComwallripenasmuchasamonthearerthanflowers[单选题]◆InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland______.A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearroundB.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayearC.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwell[单选题]◆Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall______.A.hardlyseeanysnowB.neverseeanysnowC.mayhaveseveralfeetofsnow第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”，错误选“F”。1.SusanBrownwasinafamilywaywhenshewasseventeen,andbecameamotherbyeighteen.Sadly.thesameyearherfatherdied.shewasheatbrokenandhadtofacerealityataveryyoungage.shetiredhardtotakegoodcareofherbabyasamotherthoughsheherselfwasstillachild.Shespentherteenageyearsinanefforttomakeherchild’schildhoodhappy.GrowingupforSusan,wasnotexactlyafamilylate.SusansmotherwasonlyeighteenwhenshehadherdaughterInthoseyears,averyyoungmotherwasnotascommonasitisnow,sohermotherwaslaughedatandlookeddownuponforthatBecauseofthis,herfatherdidn’thavefeelingsforhermotheranymore.andputSusanintothehandsofhergrandmother.Susan’sgrandmotherraisedherandlookcareotherwhenshewasateenagerHerpoorchildhoodreallyshapedthepersonthatshebecame.Evenwiththetaskofraisingherbaby,she