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高一英语试卷

第I卷一选择题部分(共60分)

I单项填空(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)

1.InsomeplacesintheSouthofChina,carhasalreadybecomepopularmeans

oftransportation.

A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the

2.It'stoolatetogooutnow.,it'sstartingtorain.

A.BesidesB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Anyhow

3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.

A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

4.ThenumberofpeoplewhoEnglishasaforeignlanguagemorethan750

million.

A.learns;isB.learn;areC.learns;areD.learn;is

5.-I'msorry.Iatyoutheotherday.

-Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn'tshoulB.shouldn'thaveshoutedC.musln'lshoutD.mustn'thave

shouted

6.一Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?

—ThisisTomspeaking.

—Oh,it'sgreat.ButIyourvoicejustnow.

A.didn'tknowB.didn'trecognizeC.didn'thearD.don'tknow

7.1didn'tgooutingonNationalDaybecausethebadweatherthedifficulty.

A.addedupB.addedtoC.addeduptoD.added

8.Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessonstheywere

fondofinfluencedtheirwholelives.

A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that

9.Thoughhavingfailedseveraltimes,Tim,whodidn'tgiveuphisdream,madehis

dreamcometrue.

A.extremelyB.finallyC.actuallyD.gradually

10.Pikinsistedthatthegirltoworkinthecountryafterhergraduation.

A.besentB.wouldgoC.tobetakenD.shouldtake

11.Iaskedmybossforamonth'sholidayand,,sheagreed.

A.what'smoreB.thatistosayC.believeitornotD.inotherwords

12.--Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.

…That'sright..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.Themore,thehappierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone

13.一ThankyouforgivingusawonderfulChinesedinner,Ms.Wang.

A.Oh.TmafraidIdidn'tcookverywell.B.Fmgladyouenjoyit.

C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree.D.Ifsnotpoliteofyoutosayso.

14.Becausetheshop,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadhadcloseddown

15.Whentheyknewtherewasapandainthezoo,thechildrencouldwaittoseeit.

A.almostB.nearlyC.hardD.hardly

16.Ican'trememberhowmanyyearsagoafightbrokeoutbetweenthehusband

andthewife.

A.itwaswhenB.wasitthatC.itwasthatD.wasitwhen

17.—Haveyouanyideawherehecomesfrom?

—Judgingbyhis,hemustbefromHunan.

A.toneB.styleC.voiceD.accent

18.YangZiqiongissaidtointhenewfilmRainofSwords.

A.actleadingpartB.makealeadingroleC.playleadingpartD.playaleadingpart

19.Theupdateofthemachinesshouldthemostadvancedtechnologyatpresent.

A.keepapaceofB.keeppacewithC.keeppaceofD.keepapacewith

20.一Howmanytimesdidyougooutforawalklastweek?

—,twice.

A.GenerallyspeakingB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Inotherwords

II.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

OneafternoonIwenttoanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthe

masterpiece(名作).Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsaheadofmetalked21between

themselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand22shewasdoingallthetalking.

Iadmiredhispatiencefor23upwiththetalkativeness.Annoyed(恼怒)byhernoise,

Imovedon.I24withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.

25Iheardhercontinuoustalking,Imoved26quickly.Iwasatthecounterofthegift

shopwhenI27thecouplegoingtotheexit.Beforetheyleft,themantookoutawalking

stickandthentapped(敲)his28intothecoatroomtogethiswife'sjacket.

“He'sa(n)29man,“theclerkatthecountersaid."Mostofuswould30if

weareblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hesaidhiswifewouldn'tchange.So,as

before,heandhiswifecomein31thereisanewartshow.”

“But32doeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked."Hecan'tsee.”

“Can'tsee!You're33.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid.uHis

wife34eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhis35

I36somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe37ofa

youngwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout38andthecourageofahusbandwho

wouldnotallow39tochangehislife.AndIsawthelove40bytwopeopleasI

watchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.

21.A.continuouslyB.carefullyC.sadlyD.happily

22.A.heardB.suggestedC.foundD.insisted

23.A.keepingB.stayingC.comingD.putting

24.A.metB.quarreledC.watchedD.hated

25.A.AsthoughB.NowC.EachlimeD.Eversince

26.A.onB.awayC.inD.out

27.A.watchedB.consideredC.realizedD.noticed

28.A.wayB.wifeC.theroadD.direction

29.A.patientB.unluckyC.braveD.clever

30.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveback

31.A.wheneverB.whereverC.howeverD.whoever

32.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD.what

33.A.rightB.wrongC.foolishD.careless

34.A.paintsB.buysC.admiresD.describes

35.A.eyesB.earsC.headD.mouth

36.A.learnedB.foundC.judgedD.considered

37.A.kindnessB.wordC.courageD.patience

38.A.stopB.sightC.hearingD.mind

39.A.blindnessB.abilityC.careD.carelessness

40.A.shownB.givenC.sharedD.received

III阅读理解(满分30分)

A

GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.Somepeoplesaythatif

youhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisited

China.

TraditionalChinesegardensarelocatedinNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,the

SummerPalace,theForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperialgardens,themainbuildingsareconnected

byanimaginary(虚构的)lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth-southaxis(轴).Other

featuresofimperialgardensarecolored-paintings,man-madehillsandlakes.

Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.

Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautiful

scenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshaped-doorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoythesights.

Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.

Suzhou,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivate

gardens.DifferentpartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQing

Dynasties.

Thelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairytales.The

ancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape"Jing”,whichmeans“scene“inEnglish.Good

examplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou,thetwenty-fourslimWestLakein

YangzhouandtheeightDarningLakeScenesinJinan.

41.Thepassagetellsmainlyabout.

A.animportantpartofChineseculture

B.thecharacteristicsofdifferentstyleofChinesegardenbuilding

C.whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardens

D.howtoappreciateChinesegardens

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheimperialgarden?

A.Thereisanorth-southaxisinthecenterofgarden

B.Thereareman-madehillsandlakesinthegardens.

C.Theywerebuiltbecauseofsomefairytales.

D.Theyhavecolored-paintings.

43.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”referto.

A.privategardensB.beautifulscenesC.thehousesD.riversandlakes

44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChinesepeopleofteninviteforeignerstovisitaChinesegarden.

B.ThelandscapegardenreflectsdifferentstylesoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.

C.AllthreekindsofgardensmakeuptheimportantpartofChineseculturewhichis

appreciatedbythepeopleallovertheworld.

D.Peopleenjoytheprivategardensmorethanothertwostyles.

B

Itseemsthatgreatartistsandscientistsoftensufferfrommental(精神的)problems.Both

EinsteinandDickenshadmentalillness.Nowscientistshavestartedtolookatwhethermental

illnessandgenius(天才)arelinked(联系).

Dr.AdeleJudastudied5,000creativepeopleinGermany.Shefoundthereweremorepeople

withmentalillnessinthisgroupthaninthegeneralpopulation.Poetshadthehighestrate(比例)of

mentaiillness,followedbymusicians,withlowernumbersforpaintersandarchitects.

Otherscientistsdidresearchwhichalsoshowedastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsand

creativity.But,itdidnothingtoexplainit.

Dr.RuthRichardsofHarvardUniversitymadeabreakthrough.Insteadofstudyingcreative

people,shetookagroupofpsychiatric(精神病的)patientsandtestedthemforcreativity.The

patientsgotmuchhigherscoresthananormalgroup.

Also,thepatients5closerelativesweremuchmorecreativethanthepatientsandanonnal

group.Thissuggeststhatthekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinour

genes(基因).

Butthisisaproblem.AccordingtoDarwinism,harmfulgenesshouldberemoved.Some

scientistsbelievethatevolution(进化)hascreatedabalance,wherethemadnessofafewpeople

leadstothedevelopmentofthewholehumanrace.

Geniusesmaybemad,badorjustdifficulttounderstand,buttheirdiscoverieshaveimproved

theworldwelivein.Itseemsthatalittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall.

45.AccordingtoDr.AdeleJuda,whichofthefollowinggrouphasthelowestrateofmental

illness?

A.Painters.B.Musicians.C.Poets.D.Busdrivers.

46.Theunderlinedphrase“madeabreakthrough^^inthefourthparagraphmeans.

A.discoverorfindsomethingnewandimportant

B.makeawaythroughusingforce

C.(ofthesunormoon)appearfrombehind(clouds)

D.suddenlychange(fromaslowertoafasterpace)

47.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardmadness?

A.Madnessisharmfultothewholesociety.

B.Alittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall.

C.Allthetalentedpeoplearemad.

D.Onlythepeoplewithmentalillnesshavemorecreativity.

c

Football,tome,ismorethanjustagame.Ihaveprobablylearnedmorevaluablelessonsfrom

itthanfromschool.

WhenIjoinedtheteamfreshmanyear,Ididn'trealizewhatIwasgettinginto.EventhoughI

hadbeenplayingsincefourthgradeandknewitwashardwork,nothingwouldpreparemeforthe

effortIwouldputintofootballthatyear.Weworkedallsummerintheweightroomandranonthe

track(跑道)togetinphysicalandmental(精神上的)shapebeforetheseason.

See,footballismoreofamentalsportthananythingelse,sorunningonthetrackwasn'tonly

aboutgettinginshape.Wewouldpushourmindsbyrunningashardaswecouldevenifwewere

goingtopassout.Atthebeginning,Iwasimmature(幼稚)andonlythoughtofmyself,

sometimesevengaveupwhenIwastiredorhurt.ThenafterthethirdgameIhadaseason-ending

injury.Imagineworkingallsummerandthenonlybeingabletoplaythreegames!Ineeded

surgery(夕卜科手术)onmyarmandatleastfivemonthstorecover.

Needlesstosay,Imissedtherestoftheseason,butthisactuallyhelpedmerealizethatsince

youneverknowwhenyourlastplaywillbe,youshouldtryyourhardestinfootballandlife.

AfterfreshmanyearIdecidedthatIwouldalwaysgivemybesteffort.Playingvarsity(校队的)

footballhastaughtmesomuchmorethanjustwhatmyassignmentsareonaparticularplayor

howtoblock.Ihavelearnedtothinkaboutothersfirstandrealizedhowimportantworkinghardis.

Beingwithallmyfriends,evensweatingandbleedingwiththem,reallymadeusbondasagroup

ofhard-workingyoungmenwhoIknowwillsucceedinlife.

48.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtheauthordislikesthegameoffootball.

B.Whentheauthorbegantoplayfootball.

C.Howtheauthorhaschangedhisattitudetofootball.

D.Whatsporttheauthorlikesbest.

49.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedphrase"gettinginshape"probablymeans”

A.becominghealthyB.designingtheplayground

C.losingweightD.measuringthetrack

50.Fromthetextwecaninfer.

A.theauthorjoinedthefootballteamwithaclearaim

B.footballonlybroughttheauthorcertainassignments

C.theauthorneverlostheartwhenhemetwithdifficulty

D.theauthorworkedallsummertogetreadyfortheseason

51.Whatdidtheauthorgetfromhisseason-endinginjury?

A.Agoodlessonaboutlife.B.Agoodchanceontheteam.

C.Agoodrelationshipwithhispartners.D.Agoodrestasheexpected.

D

Havingtoomuchconfidenceisnotgood.Andnow,anewstudyhasprovedthisbyfinding

thatoverconfidentteenagestudentscanstuntcrucial(决定性的)readingskills.

Thestudyshowsaclearconnectionbetweenoverconfidentstudentsandlowreading

comprehension.

“Whilesomeself-confidenceishelpful,overconfident15-year-oldsareoftenbelow-average

(平均水平)readersinall34countrieswestudied,saysMingMingChiu,theleadauthorofthe

study.

“Incontrast,under-confident15-year-oldsaremorelikelytobeabove-averagereadersin

all34countries,9,theexpertadded.

Thedifferenceliesinastudent'sabilitytoexactlyassess(估计)andevaluatehisorher

ownreadinglevel,accordingtoChiu.Thosewhocanaccuratelyassesstheirstrengthsand

weaknessesareusuallyinabetterpositiontoidentifyrealisticgoalsandachievethem.

“Ifanoverconfidentstudentchoosesabookthatistoohard—suchasTheLordofthe

RingsratherthanHarryPotterandtheSorcerer9sStone——heorshemightstopreadingafterafew

pagesandletitsitonabookshelf^^saysChiu.

“Incontrast,amoreself-awarestudentismorelikelytofinishaneasierbookandcontinue

readingmorebooks,5,theexpertadded.

52.Theunderlinedword“stunt"inParagraph1canbereplacedby.

A.improveB.helpC.preventD.find

53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Under-confident15-year-oldsarelesslikelytobeabove-averagereaders.

B.Overconfident15-year-oldsareoftenbelow-averagereaders.

C.Under-confident15-year-oldsaremorelikelytobebelowaveragereaders.

D.Overconfident15-year-oldsareoftenabove-averagereaders.

54.Peoplewhocanexactlyassesstheirstrengthsandweaknessescan.

A.chooseabetterbookB.gainmoremoney

C.haverealisticgoalsandachievethemD.haveagreatimprovementintheirmarks

55.Amoreself-awarestudentismoreHkelyto.

A.stopreadingafterafewpagesB.putthebookonabookshelf

C.finishaneasierbookD.writebooks

第n卷一非选择题部分(共40分)

第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

56.ShehasaverylargevandshecanreadEnglishnovelsnow.

57.ThevfromEnglandtoIndiausedtotakesixmonths.

58.Thepolicearetryingtofindtheiofthedeadman.

59.Fromhisdlookweknewnothingcouldchangehismind.

6O.Wehadaverygoodvofthewholeislandfromwherewewerestanding.

61.Sheiss.I'mafraidshewon'tchangehermindeasily.

62.Onemayneverknowthepofknowledgewithoutbeingeducated.

63.Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrong.Peopleinitgottandhadnowaytoget

out.

64.Oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpuntilhalfpast

eleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.

65.HowIwishIcouldmakeajintospaceandseethestarsupclose!

第二节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在下面加上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11起)不计分。

WithhelpoftheInternet,shoppingisnotadifficultwork.Justclickingyourmousetochoose

thearticleyoulike,andtheshoppingisfinished.Youneedn'tstepouttheroom.Itseemseasyand

quick.Andthere'salwaysaproblemonline.Ifyouarecareless,itwillbringyoutrouble.Youmay

findthecolorofthearticleisdifferentlyfromwhatyouwant,orthesizeiseithertoosmallnortoo

big.Ifyouwanttobedifferent,you'dbetternottobuyclothesonline.Onceyouputuptheclothes

youboughtonlineandgoout,youwillfindmanypeopleinthestreetwearingthesameclothes

likeyou.

第三节:书面表达(满分20分)

你校正在开展创建和谐校园系列活动,其中包括“做文明学生,创和谐校园”

英语演讲比赛,请根据以下要点准备一篇演讲稿,参加该活动。

1.文明行为使校园和谐,也是学生高素质的体现。

2.文明行为:

讲礼貌,有爱心;

维护校园环境,爱护一草一木;

勤奋学习,遵守校规;

注意:

1.词数:100〜120。

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

4.参考词汇:文明行为civilizedbehaviors;和谐harmony0

Goodafternoon,teachersandstudents.Ifeelhonoredtomakeaspeechhere.The

titleis“BeaCivilizedStudent,andConstructaHarmoniousSchool”.

That'sall.Thankyou!

高一英语参考答案

第I卷

单项填空:1-20CACDBBCDBA

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