重庆市渝中学区实验学校2024届八下英语期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

重庆市渝中学区实验学校2024届八下英语期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords2、InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway3、—Allofmyclassmatesaredoingtheirlessons________inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam.—Yes.Weneedtotryourbestaswell.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily4、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung5、Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA.operating B.operationonC.doanoperationon D.operatingon6、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary7、IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.Thatoneonthedeskis________useful.Itisthenumberoneinmyheart.A.much B.themost C.alittle D.more8、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of9、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest10、Qomolangmais________mountainintheworld.A.high B.highest C.thehigher D.thehighest二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。easy,prefer,feel,a(n),widewe,cook,they,warm,inDoyouknowcotton（棉花）?Cottoniseverywherein___1___lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.Chinesepeoplestartedusingcottontomakeclothesabout7,000yearsago.Today,itisstillthemost___2___usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.Cottonhasmanyadvantages,and___3___makecottonaniceclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothing___4___coolandcomfortable.Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel___5___.Cottoncomesfromthecottonplant,asmallplant.Itis___6___togrow.Softandlightwhitefibres（纤维）coverthefruitofthecottonplant.Thesefibresaremadeintoclothandthenitcanbemadeintomanythings.Cottonseeds（种子）areveryuseful,too.Peopleputthem___7___asqueezingmachine（榨油机）togettheoiloutofthem.Thiskindofoilisaprettyusefulthingfor___8___,andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.Everythingofcottonisreallyuseful.That’sthereasonwhycottonissuch___9___amazingplant.Becausepeople___10___naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife,thethingsmadeofcottonwillstillbepopularinthefuture.Peoplewillgoonwearingclothesmadeofcotton.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鸟)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At____1____(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof5.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____2____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just____3____people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,____4____groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸长)theirlongnecks____5____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing____6____(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant____7____theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand____8____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends____9____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving____10____(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Cominghomefromschool,Iopenedthedoorofthelivingroom.Iwas____1____bywhatIsaw.Mothersatonthesofaandshewas____2____.Ihadneverseenthat.“Mother?”Isaid.“Whathappened?”shewipedawaytears(擦掉眼泪)andputonaweaksmile.“____3____important.JustthatI’mgoingto____4____thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough.”“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter____5____andIbelieveyou’llcatchon,”Isaid.“Youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanythingifyousetyour____6____toit.”“IthinkIcaninmostthings,____7____Ican’tdothis,”shesaid.Sheputherface____8____myshoulder(肩膀).FindingMotherintears,Ibeganveryslowlyto____9____thepressureonher.Shewasstillmymother,butshewasalsoa____10____personlikeme,capableof(会……的)fear,hurtandfailure.weeklater,Mothertooka____11____sellingdrygoods(商品、货物).Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter____12____.Ihadavery____13____feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.Severalyearslater,Mother____14____tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter.Thegreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout____15____,Iwillthinkofmymom,lookingatthetypewriter.Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,butherwilltogoahead.1.A.moved B.shocked C.excited D.interested2.A.crying B.laughing C.talking D.kidding3.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything4.A.change B.get C.lose D.achieve5.A.recently B.clearly C.suddenly D.actually6.A.force B.mind C.opinions D.feelings7.A.because B.so C.and D.but8.A.against B.over C.in D.with9.A.hide B.introduce C.understand D.hold10.A.unusual B.common C.sweet D.brave11.A.ticket B.hobby C.job D.trip12.A.developed B.worked C.stopped D.continued13.A.crazy B.peaceful C.different D.same14.A.successfully B.simply C.hardly D.quietly15.A.givingoff B.givingup C.givingout D.givingaway五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.DawnChorus―Android/iosThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnature.TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirds.Vocabulary―iosIfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.Vismorethanjustadictionary.Italsohasawordlearningsystem,whichhelpsyoutolearnwordsthroughafungame.Prisma―Android/iosAreyouafanofart?Here’sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters(滤镜)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.Letyourimaginationgowild!Productive―iosThereissometruthtothesaying“oldhabitsdiehard”.Butwhataboutnewhabits?Sometimesnewhabitsarejustasdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemighthelpyou.1.HowmanyappscanyougetonAndroidaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourphotoslookbetter,whichappwillyouchoose?A.DawnChorus. B.Vocabulary. C.Prisma. D.Productive.3.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of________inanewspaper?A.Travel B.Technology C.Health D.Sports15、Everyday,wewearourclothestogotoschool,gotowork,gotoparty,orgoouttodomanyotherthings.____1____Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable.Inhotweather,clothesprotectusfromthesun.____2____CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.____3____Clothesworkasaprotection（保护）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless.____4____What’smore,clothesprotectpeoplefromdangerousthingsonsomeoccasions.Peoplewearclothesinordertopreventsomethingfromhappeningliketheharmfrominsects（昆虫）andchemicals.Scientistsinvented（发明）somespecialclothessuchasspacesuits,firesuits,motorcycleleathers,andmanyotherkindsofhelpfulclothes.____5____Let’swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。A.Whileincoldweather,theycankeepuswarm.B.I’msuretherewillbemoreandmoreusefulclothesinthefuture.C.Butdoyouknowwhywehavetowearclothes?D.Clothesalsoprotectusagainstmanythingsandthesethingsmayhurtourbodies.E.Soweshouldwearthesuitableclothesandmakesurethattheyfitourbodiesbest.16、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（组办者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平台）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.六、完成句子（10分）17、ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,e________theTangcostume.18、(keep,clean)_____________________________.19、Lucy,sings,inhergroup,best______________________________________.20、read,I,book,haven’t,yet,the___________________________________________.21、Youcanclimbthebeautifulmountaininanyseasone_________winter.七、补全对话（10分）22、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.八、阅读表达（10分）23、Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜爱他的儿子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”1.请将①处划线句子译为英语。____________________________________________________________2.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?____________________________________________________________3.请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.____________________________________________________________4.请将②处划线句子译为汉语。____________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?____________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）在童年时代，可能拥有一样玩具，让我们爱不释手；也有可能读过一本书，使我们产生求知的渴望……。它们将永远停留在我们的记忆里，给我们留下很多美好的回忆。我想你也不会例外吧？请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你童年时代的最爱吧！提示：1.Whatisyourfavoritething?2.Whodidyougetitfrom?What’sitabout?3.Howlonghaveyouhadit?4.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?5.Whatdoyoulearnfromthething?要求：1.短文应包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥。2.短文中不准出现真实姓名和学校名称。3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。Myfavorite________Inmychildhood,thereweremanysoftandsweetmemoriesinmyheart.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，别生气！从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯，正如谚语说的，“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。考查谚语。这四句谚语的意思分别是：Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩；根据“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：在英国，如果你挡了他们的路，人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。考查介词短语。ontheirway在他们的路上；intheirway挡住他们的路；bytheway顺便；inthisway用这种方式。根据“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你挡了他们的路，人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我所有的同学都在认真做功课，以便他们能在即将到来的期末考试中取得好成绩。——是的。我们也需要尽最大努力。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully认真地；easily容易地。根据“doingtheirlessons...inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam”可知，要想取得好成绩则要认真做功课，故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以选一个暑期课程吗？——当然可以。你已经长大了，可以自己安排暑假了。考查词义辨析。oldenough年龄足够大；youngenough足够年轻；tooold太老；tooyoung太年轻。根据“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年龄足够大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：短暂休息一段时间后，那位医生继续为下一位病人做手术。operateon=doanoperationon“给……做手术”，carryondoingsth继续做某事，故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：许多组织在没有志愿者的情况下一对一地开展工作是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根据“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空处填“不可能”符合语境，其他语意不通。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：我有几本英语词典。桌子上的那个是最有用的。它是我心中的第一。考查形容词最高级。much很；themost最多的；alittle一点；more更多。根据“IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.”及“Thatoneonthedesk”可知，这里用形容词的最高级。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后装满了水。考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with用；of……的；in在……里；for为了。第一句是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满”；第二空是固定短语befullof“充满”。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快？Jim、Tom还是Sam？——当然是Tom。考查副词最高级。fast快，形容词或副词的原级；faster更快，形容词或副词的比较级；mostfast没有此形式；fastest最快，形容词或副词的最高级。根据Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级。故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。考查形容词的最高级。根据“intheworld.”可知，这里用形容词的最高级。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.our2.widely3.they4.feels5.warm6.easy7.in8.cooking9.an10.prefer【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了棉花的作用。【1题详解】句意：棉花在我们的生活中无处不在，尽管我们可能没有注意到它。根据“Cottoniseverywherein...lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.”可知棉花在我们的生活中无处不在。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填our。【2题详解】句意：今天，它仍然是世界上使用最广泛的天然材料。根据“Today,itisstillthemost...usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.”可知棉花被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词，故填widely。【3题详解】句意：棉花有许多优点，它们使棉花成为一种很好的服装材料。此空代指棉花的许多优点，作主语，应用代词they“它们”。故填they。【4题详解】句意：在热天，棉质衣服感觉凉爽舒适。根据“Onhotdays,cottonclothing...coolandcomfortable.”结合选词可知，棉质衣服感觉凉爽舒适。feel“感觉”，动词，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填feels。【5题详解】句意：在寒冷的日子里，棉质衣服使我们感到温暖。根据“Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel”可知冬天棉质衣服使我们感到温暖。warm“温暖的”，形容词作表语。故填warm。【6题详解】句意：它很容易生长。此空应填形容词作表语，结合语境和选词可知，easy“容易的”符合，故填easy。【7题详解】句意：人们把它们放在榨油机里榨油。根据“Peopleputthem...asqueezingmachine（榨油机）”可知是指放进榨油机里榨油。in“在……里面”符合语境，故填in。【8题详解】句意：这种油在烹饪中很有用，人们用它来做很多食物。根据“andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.”可知这种油在烹饪中很有用。cook“烹饪”，动词。for后加动名词作宾语。故填cooking。【9题详解】句意：这就是为什么棉花是一种如此神奇的植物。such后加a/an+形容词+单数可数名词，amazing是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【10题详解】句意：因为人们在日常生活中更喜欢天然材料而不是人造材料，所以棉制的东西在未来仍然会很受欢迎。根据“Becausepeople...naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife”结合选词可知此处是prefer...to...“更喜欢……”，主语是people，动词用原形。故填prefer。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.birth2.feet3.like4.a5.tofight6.wasfound7.because8.healthy9.easily10.them【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。【1题详解】句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语atbirth“出生时”，故填birth。【2题详解】句意：它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填feet。【3题详解】句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“theyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just...people”可知，此处指的是“就像人一样”，justlike“就像”，故填like。【4题详解】句意：通常情况下，一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.”可知，此处说的是“一群朋友”，a“一个”，故填a。【5题详解】句意：所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时，它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tofight。【6题详解】句意：研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Anotherinterestingthing”，此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”，根据and后“itsurprisedthem”，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/weredone，主语为名词单数，系动词用was。故填wasfound。【7题详解】句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【8题详解】句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分，空处与“happy”构成并列关系，此处应用形容词形式，故填healthy。【9题详解】句意：如果这个群体更大，火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。【10题详解】句意：当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，饲养员应该小心，不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在失去工作之后，没有放弃，而是继续前进，作者也从妈妈身上学到了很多。【1题详解】句意：我被眼前的景象惊呆了。moved感动的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Ihadneverseenthat”可知以前没有见过，所以第一次看到母亲哭就很震惊。故选B。【2题详解】句意：母亲坐在沙发上哭了。crying哭；laughing笑；talking说话；kidding开玩笑。根据“shewipedawaytears”可知母亲在哭。故选A。【3题详解】句意：没什么重要的。nothing没有事；everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“important.JustthatI’mgoingto”可知是他妈妈说没有什么重要的事情，只是失去了工作。故选A。【4题详解】句意：只是我要失去电台的工作。change改变；get得到；lose失去；achieve实现。根据“thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough”可知打字不快，所以会失去工作。故选C。【5题详解】句意：你最近一直在练习用绿色打字机打字，我相信你会跟上的。recently最近；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；actually事实上。根据“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter”可知是最近在练习打字。故选A。【6题详解】句意：你总是说只要下定决心，你什么都可以做。force力量；mind思想；opinions观点；feelings感觉。setone’smindto...“下定决心做”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我认为我在大多数事情上都能做到，但我做不到。because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。【8题详解】句意：她把脸靠在我的肩上。against靠；over在上方；in在里面；with和。根据“putherface...myshoulder”可知是靠在肩膀上，用介词against。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我开始慢慢地理解她身上的压力。hide隐藏；introduce介绍；understand理解；hold举行。根据“thepressureonher”可知是理解了妈妈。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但她也是和我一样的普通人，能够恐惧、受伤和失败。unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；sweet甜的；brave勇敢的。根据“capableof(会……的)fear,hurtandfailure”可知是像一个普通人一样，有恐惧、受伤和失败。故选B。【11题详解】句意：一周后，母亲找到了一份干货销售的工作。ticket票；hobby爱好；job工作；trip旅行。根据“sellingdrygoods”可知这是一份工作。故选C。【12题详解】句意：但那台绿色打字机上的晚间练习仍在继续。developed发展；worked工作；stopped停止；continued继续。根据“Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter”可知虽然妈妈找到了工作，但是仍然继续练字。故选D。【13题详解】句意：现在，当我晚上经过她的门，听到她轻拍时，我有了一种完全不同的感觉。crazy疯狂的；peaceful和平的；different不同的；same同样的。根据“Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.”可知现在再听到母亲在练字时，和之前的感觉不一样了。故选C。【14题详解】句意：几年后，母亲成功地开始做一名报社记者。successfully成功地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter”可知是成功地成为了一名记者。故选A。【15题详解】句意：当我写文章有困难，想放弃的时候，我会想起我的妈妈，看着打字机。givingoff散发；givingup放弃；givingout分发；givingaway捐赠。根据“WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout”可知是有困难的时候想要放弃。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的手机应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“DawnChorus―Android/ios...Vocabulary―ios...Prisma―Android/ios...Productive―ios”可知有两种应用程序适用于安卓手机。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofiltersontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.”可知如果想要让照片看起来更好看，要选择Prisma。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的手机应用程序。可能选自报纸上的科技栏目。故选B。15、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们每天穿衣服的原因和作用。【1题详解】根据“Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable”可知此处应引出我们穿衣服的原因，选项C“但是你知道我们为什么要穿衣服吗？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.”可知衣服可以御寒，选项A“而在寒冷的天气里，它们可以让我们保持温暖。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Clothesworkasaprotection（保护）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.”可知此处介绍衣服可以保护我们免受很多事情的伤害。选项D“衣服还可以保护我们免受许多东西的伤害，这些东西可能会伤害我们的身体。”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless”可知此处应讲我们应穿合适的衣服，选项E“所以我们应该穿合适的衣服，确保它们最适合我们的身体。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Let’swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.”可知此句应和未来更有用的衣服有关，选项B“我相信将来会有越来越多有用的衣服。”符合语境，故选B。16、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。【1题详解】根据前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句应谈论米兰的时装秀。B项“的确，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是说另一个时装秀的时间。D项“另一个是在9月或10月初”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是说还有哪些人来时装秀。A项“当它开始时，著名的设计师和买家也都来了”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句内容与表演的模特有关。C项“当模特们走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到自豪”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.”可知，此句内容与中国的这位服装设计师有关。E项“她的服装充满了中国文化”符合语境，故选E。六、完成句子（10分）17、(e)specially【解析】【详解】句意：许多外国人喜欢中国的时尚，尤其是唐装。根据“ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion...theTangcostume.”可知很多外国人尤其喜欢唐装，表示强调用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。18、We(should)keeptheclassroomclean【解析】【详解】根据图片和“keep，clean”可知，此处表示“我们应该保持教室干净。”。时态为一般现在时，We作主语，谓语用动词原形。故填We(should)keeptheclassroomclean.19、Lucysingsbestinhergroup【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Lucy作主语，sings作谓语，副词最高级best修饰动词sings，inhergroup作状语。故填Lucysingsbestinhergroup“露西在她的队里唱得最好”。20、Ihaven’treadthebookyet【解析】【详解】由标点和所给单词可知，该句是陈述句的否定式；I作主语；haven’tread作谓语；thebook作宾语；yet作状语。故填Ihaven’treadthebookyet“我还没有读过这本书”。21、(e)xcept【解析】【详解】句意：除了冬季，你可以在任何季节攀登美丽的山峰。根据首字母提示以及“...winter”可知，除了冬季，其他季节都适合登山，此处应填写except介词“除了”。故填(e)xcept。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Mary和Anna就给Jenny买生日礼物展开对话。【1题详解】根据“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是问对方有没有收到邀请，选项D“你呢？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此处是问对方有什么好的想法，选项E“你有什么好主意吗？”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Ithinkshe