M10U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module10Unit2Whatareyougoingtostudy?常见的交通方式(1)by+交通工具例：Janeusuallygoeshomebybike.简通常骑自行车回家。Sarahoftengoestoschoolbysubway.萨拉经常乘地铁去上学。I'mgoingtoShanghaibyplane.我将乘飞机去上海。bytrain乘火车 byship乘轮船 byplane乘飞机bybike骑自行车 bysubway乘地铁 bybus乘公共汽车(2)take/ride+the/a/one's+交通工具例：HetooktheNo.2bustothezoo.他乘坐2路公共汽车去动物园。DidyoutakethetraintoBeijingwithyourfamilylastyear.去年你和家人乘火车去了北京吗?Iridemybiketovisitmygrandparents.周末我骑自行车去看望(外)祖父母。takethecar乘小汽车 takethebus乘公共汽车 takethetrain乘火车takesubway乘地铁 rideabike骑自行年 rideahorse骑马(3)表示“步行”要用onfoot或walk。例：Iwenttoschoolonfoot.=Iwalkedtoschool.我步行去的学校。(4)除了以上两种比较常见的表达方式外，我们还可以用"in/on+the/a/one's交通工具”。例：Don'tcomehereon/intheship.不要轮船来这里。Mysistergoestoworkonabike.我姐姐骑自行车去上班。IwenttothesupermarketinJohn'scar.我坐约翰的小汽车去了超市。重点句型详解--AreyougoingtomiddleschoolinSeptember,Lingling?你将要在九月上中学吗，玲玲?-Yes,Iam.是的，我将要在九月上中学。这是询问对方是否将要做某事的问句及答语。【句型结构】问句：Areyougoingto+动词原形(+其他)?答语：Yes,lam./No,I'mnot.【重点解析】该问句是一般将来时的般疑问句，用来询问对方是否将要做某事。begoingto后接动词原形，可以用来表示计划、安排将要做的事情或根据目前情况推测将要发生的动作，意为“打算；将要”。句中begoingto'"之后省略了“goto”,直接加了middleschool”在一般将来时的句子中"begoingto"结构常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow(明天),nextweek(下星期),thedayaftertomorrow(后天),inthreedays(三天后)等。例：-Areyougoingtoplayfootballthisweekend?你这个周末将要去踢足球吗?-Yes,Iam.是的我将要去。-Whatareyougoingtostudy?-Whatareyougoingtostudy?你将要学习什么?-I'mgoingtostudyHistory,Science,GeographyandFrench.我将要学习历史、科学、地理和法语。这是询问对方将要做什么回的问句及答语。【句型结构】问句：Whatareyougoingto+动词原形(+其他)?答语：I'mgoingto+动词原形(+其他)【重点解析】句中的what是疑间词，意为”什么”。begoingto意为打算算；将要。句中的主语you可以替换成其他人称代词，但是be动词要随着主语人称和数的变化而變化。注意当主语是第三人称單数时，be动词要用is。例：Whatareyougoingtodo,Dad?你将要做什么,爸爸?I'mgoingtogofishing.我将要去钓鱼。巩固练习选择题。()1．Myhomeisnotfarfromschool,soI______walktoschool.A．often B．never C．sometimes()2．Wedon’tstudy_________inprimaryschool.A．MusicandMath B．ScienceandEnglish C．HistoryandChemistry()3．We’regoingtoleaveourprimaryschoolsoonand_______middleschoolthisSeptember.I’mexcited,andalsosad.A．study B．start C．finish()4．Iwill________China,becauseitismy________country.A．miss;favorite B．misses;cold C．missing;expectant()5．Iwillmiss________whenwegraduate.A．their B．them C．they()6．I’m______becauseI’mgoingtostartmiddleschoolthisSeptember.A．same B．excited C．wonderful()7．Whatalotofgood_______!A．wish B．wishs C．wishes()8．I’llneverforgetourtimetogether.Best________toyou,Xiaohong!A．wish B．wishes C．wishing()9．I’msoexcited________I’llgotoDanlingMiddleschool.A．because B．why C．what()10．—________areyougoingthissummer?—ToHangzhou.A．Why B．Where C．When选词填空。When

What

Where

How11．—areyougoing?—Iamgoingtothepark.12．—areyougoingtodo?—Iamgoingtoplayfootball.13．—willyougotoschool?—Bybike.14．—didyougototheGreatWall?—Iwenttherelastyear.用所给单词的适当形式填空。15．Weare(go)tomeetnewfriendsinmiddleschool.16．She(speak)littleEnglishlastyear.17．Youaremygoodfriend.Iwillcomebackto(Chinese)sometime.18．It’stime(say)goodbyetomyparents.19．Ifeelsad.Schoolisnearly(finish).20．He(practise)Englisheveryday.21．I’ll(miss)allofyou.22．Wecan(write)inEnglish.23．It'stime(go)homenow.24．Keepon(read)thisbook.选择合适的答语。A．Iwantahotdog,please.B．It’sthreedollarsandfivecents.C．SheisgoingtoParkMiddleSchool.D．She’satthesupermarket.()25．Where’syourmum?()26．CanIhelpyou?()27．Howmuchisit?()28．WhichschoolisLinglinggoingto?连词成句。29．I,nervous,feel,now,(.)30．miss,I,my,will,friends(.)31．you,I,miss,will(.)32．meet,also,We’re,there,new,to,going,friends(.)33．childrenofmisslotswillyou(.)句型转换。34．HeisgoingtostudyPhysics,Chemistry,MathsandChinese.(对画线部分提问)35．IamgoingtomiddleschoolthisSeptember.(改为一般疑问句)36．WearegoingtomiddleschoolinSeptember.(改为否定句)37．Heisgoingtothezoo.(对画线部分提问)38．IcanwriteinChinese.(改为一般疑问句)补全对话。AA．Howmanylettersarethere?B．Whatareyoudoing?C．Whatalotofgoodwishes!D．Whatareyouwritinginyourletters?E．Andthen?A:39B:I’mwritinggoodbyeletterstoallmyfriendsatschool.A:That’sagoodidea.40B:Well,firstIwritethenameofafriend.Look!ThisoneisforSam.A:41B:ThenIwrite“WishingyouhappinesseverydayandGoodluckforthefuture”ineveryletter.A:42B:Aboutfortyletters.A:43阅读理解。AuntJudy'sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Ialsowanttodrawasmalldogtoo.That'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.()44．AuntJudy'sbirthdaypartywillbeon____.A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday()45．ThisisAuntJudy's____birthday.A．thirty-eighth B．fortieth C．thirtieth()46．Shelivesin____andwearegoingthereby____.A．Shanghai;train B．Guangzhou;plane C．Guangzhou;train()47．Thereare____inmypicture.A．somedogsandaflower B．someflowersandadog C．somecloudsandaflower()48．AuntJudylikes____.A．cats