2023届黑龙江省大庆市高三年级第一次教学质量检测英语试题（含听力）

大庆市2023届高三年级第一次教学质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthishorse. B.Hewasbittenbyadog. C.Hewasbittenbyahorse.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Johndoesn’tputhisideasintopractice. B.Johndoesn’tlikedreaming. C.Johnhastoofewdreams.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment. B.Teachherselfthecourses. C.Waitforhishelp.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Seeadoctor. B.Attendameeting. C.Visitthewoman.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyshouldthemanapologizetoSonia?A.Hedidherhairbadly. B.Hedidn’tnoticehernewhairstyle. C.Hemadefunofhernewhairstyle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanwanttoworkthere?A.Togoabroad. B.ToearnsomemoneyandpracticehisEnglish. C.Tofindaplacetolivein.7.Whatkindofjobdoesthemanapplyfor?A.Themanager. B.Thecook. C.Thewaiter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforanairhostessaccordingtotheman?ABeingkind. B.Beingtallandbeautiful. C.BeinganEnglishexpert.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise?AShewasdoingthedishes. B.Shewaspolishingthetable. C.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.11.Whomaythemanspeakerbe?A.Apoliceofficer. B.Thewoman’shusband. C.Thewoman’sneighbor.12.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheearlymorning. B.Aroundnoon. C.Intheevening.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhereistheRoyalOak?A.Nearthemainsquare. B.Ontheairportroad. C.Inthecountryside.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBridgeHotel?A.Abitfar. B.Quiteunusual. C.Verypeaceful.15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel?A.It’squitelovelyinsummer. B.Ithasanindoorswimmingpool. C.Itwasrebuiltfromaprivatehouse.16.Whichhotelwillthemanchoose?A.TheBridgeHotel. B.CarltonHouse. C.TheRoyalOak.听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoesTatyanado?A.Abusinesswoman. B.Anurse. C.Ateacher.18.WhichofthefollowingcausedthegreatestproblemforTatyanaatfirst?A.Thelanguage. B.Herchildren. C.Localcitizens.19.WhydidTatyanagotoToastmastersInternational?A.Tohavefun. B.ToimproveherEnglish. C.Tomakemorefriends.20.WhatdoesthespeakermentionaboutTatyanaintheend?A.HerwaytolearnEnglish. B.Herloveforherhometown. C.HerimpressionofCanadians.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourBooksWorthReadingTheHumaneHomebySarahLozanovaThebookcontainssevenchaptersthatcovertopicslikeenergyefficiency,waterconservation,passivesolarheating,airqualityandchoosingwheretolive,etc.Itcontainsnumerouslittleprojects,frombuildinggardenbedstopreservinghome-grownproduce.Thebookisaquickandeasyread,easilyfinishedinanhourortwo.AnAlmostZeroWasteLifebyMegeanWeldonThebookofferssuggestionsforreducingwasteineveryareaoflife,fromgroceryshopping,tobeautyroutinesandclothing.Inurgingpeopletochoosebambootoothbrushesandpackage-freegoods,Weldonnevermentionsasinglecompanyinhisbook.Thismaybestrategic.Companiescomeandgo,andsuchreferencescouldpotentiallymakethebookfeelout-of-date.TheEcoHeroHandbookbyTessaWardleyThebookaddressestheissueofeco-anxietybydedicatingaoneanswertoacommonly-askedquestionand,hopefully,enablingthereaderstofeelliketheycantakeaction.Thequestionsrangefrom“Ismywaterusageaffectingtheplanetandnature?”to“Whichfoodsareresponsiblefortheworstdeforestation(滥伐森林)?”Theanswersarethesamelength,regardlessofthecomplexityofthequestion.SustainableHomebyChristineLiuThisbeautifulbookcouldsitonyourcoffeetable,withitsgorgeous(非常漂亮)minimalistphotography.AuthorChristineLiuisasustainabilitybloggerwhoseownhomeandDIYprojectsarefeaturedinthebook.Shegoesthroughallthestepsyoucantaketoavoidwaste,reduceclutter(杂乱)andadoptmoreeco-friendlypractices.Heradviceishelpfultoanyonewhofeelsfrightenedbytheclimatecrisis.21.Whowouldbethemostinterestedinthefourbooks?A.Peoplelovingscienceandtechnology. B.Peoplefocusingonresearchonnature.C.Peopledesiringaneco-friendlylifestyle. D.Peoplecaringaboutendangeredspecies.22.Whosebookenablesyoutoquicklygetthetopicsaboutsolarheating?A.SarahLozanova. B.MegeanWeldon. C.TessaWardley. D.ChristineLiu.23.WhatisspecialaboutTheEcoHeroHandbook?A.Itgivesreadersmuchadvice. B.Itshowssomeenvironmentalproblems.C.Itmakesreaderstakesomeactions. D.Itmakesitsanswers’lengththesame.BInartistRoyWang’sphotos,mythical(神话的)creaturesfromTheClassicofMountainsandSeasemergeinfrontofhistoricalsitesofGuangzhou.Theseriesofphotographsiscreatedbylightpaintinginwhichthephotographeruseslightsourcestoproducedifferentimageswhicharecapturedbyacamera,asifdrawingonthephotos.RoyWang,therepresentativefigureoflight-paintingphotographyinChina,says,“Whatattractsmemostaboutlightpaintingisthat,byusingasimplelightandagainstadarkbackground,Icanpaintinafreestyle.”Wangwasaprofessionalathlete.However,hissportscareerendedin2012becauseofinjuries.Histravelsledtohisinterestinphotography.Oncehesawlight-paintingphotosbySpanishmasterPabloPicassoonlineandwasintroducedtothetechnique.Hebegantotryinthisfield.In2013,hestartedaddingthedragonandothercreaturesfromancienttextstolightpainting.Wang’sworkisinspiredbymythicalcreaturesthataddasenseofmysterytohisphotographybutatthesametimeitprovestobedifficulttocreatesuchimageswithlight.“Themythicalcreaturesareasmysteriousaslightpainting.Theybothemergeinthedarkness,andwithoutanexactshapeorform,theyarefree.Iletloosemyimagination,basedonthedescriptionsinancientbooks,”saidWang.ToRoyWang,thetechniquehasawideapplicationinexpressingdifferentideas.Apartfrommythicalcreatures,hehasbeenshowingthemesrelevanttomorerecentevents,suchasaseriesinpraiseofmedicalworkersduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.TraditionwillcontinuetobeacreativeforceforWangashewantstoaddmoreChineseelementsinhisworks,includinghisnextseries,creatingphotosthathavebothaesthetic(美学的)andculturalvalues.24.WhatisspecialaboutRoyWang’spaintings?A.Theyaremadewithlight.B.Theyaredrawnonthephotos.C.Theytellstoriesaboutancientlife.D.Theymainlyshowushistoricalsites.25.WhatinspiredWangtostarthisnewcareer?A.Suddeninjuries. B.Travelswithamaster.C.Hissportscareer. D.PhotosbyPabloPicasso.26.WhatproblemdoesWanghaveinphotographingmythicalcreatures?A.Itneedsalotoflighttodrawthecreatures.B.Therearefewspecificimagesofthecreatures.C.HistechniqueisnotsuitableforthecreaturesD.Hehaslittleknowledgeofancientbooks.27.WhatcanweinferaboutWang’sfutureworks?A.Theywillmainlypraisemedicalworkers.B.TheywillexpressWang’sideasaboutart.C.Theywillfocusonimportantrecentevents.D.TheywillcontaintraditionalChineseculture.CThesurfaceofMarsisetched(蚀刻)withancientrivervalleysandlakebasins,SomeresearchersthinkthatliquidwateronceflowedontheRedPlanet.Today,Marsistoocoldformuch,ifany,liquidwatertoexist,And3.8billionyearsago,whentheflowingwaterformed,thesunwasfainterthanitistoday,makingitevenhardertoimagineawarmMartianclimate,That’swhymanyresearchersthinkMarsmayhavegoneinandoutofdeepfreezes,SomeresearchershavesuggestedthatearlyMarsonlymeltwhenlargeasteroid(小行星)impactsorvolcaniceruptionstemporarilywarmedtheplanet.ButKasting,ageologistatPennsylvaniaStateUniversitythinkswarmwindowsfromsuchdramaticeventswouldhavebeentoobrieftocarvethevastvalleysthatexistonMars.Now,Kastingandhiscolleagueshavecomeupwithanalternativeexplanation:TheythinkMarsmayhaveexperiencedaseriesofclimatecyclescausedbychangesinthestrengthofthegreenhouseeffect.Theideagoeslikethis:WhenMarswascoldandfrozenvolcanoescontinuedtoeruptthegreenhousegasescarbondioxideandhydrogenintotheatmosphere.There,thegasblankettrappedheatandwarmedtheplanetupuntilliquidwaterbegantoflow,formingMarsriversandlakes.However,warmtemperaturesandabundantwaterwouldalsohavespedupcertainchemicalreactionsthatconsumedcarbondioxide,mitigatingthegreenhouseeffectandcoolingtheplanetbackdownagain.Thenthecyclewouldrepeat.KastingsharedhistheorywithotherastronomersattheDecembermeetingoftheAmericanGeophysicalUnioninSanFrancisco,andinthejournalEarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters.Sofar,Kasting’steamhasonlyshownthatsuchanexplanationispossible.Buttheresearcherssayfieldtripscouldhelptesttheideabylookingforevidenceofmultiplewarmevents,andtheirduration.28.WhatmaderesearchersbelievethatliquidwateronceexistedonMars?A.Thecoloroftheplanet, B.ThenaturalclimateofMarsC.Thetemperaturesofthesun. D.ThegeologicalfeaturesofMars29.WhatisKasting’stheorybasedon?A.LargeasteroidshadnoimpactonMars.B.VolcaniceruptionswereveryfrequentonMarsC.Vastvalleyscouldn’tbeformedinashortperiodoftime.D.Carbondioxideandhydrogenwereabundantintheatmosphere30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigating”inparagraph3mean?A.Imitating. B.Reducing.C.Predicting. D.Enhancing.31.WhichofthefollowingmightconfirmKasting’stheory?A.ThefutureMarsmissions. B.Thepublicationofthejournal.C.Thedesignoftheclimatemodel. D.Thecooperationwithastronomers.DAstheWestdriesoutandheatsup,wildfiresgetbiggerandmoredestructive,officialstaskedwithpreventingandbattlingthefirescouldsoonhaveanewthingtoaddtotheirsetoftools.Thehightechhelpcouldcomefromanareanotnormallyassociatedwithfightingwildfires:artificialintelligence(AI).LockheedMartinSpaceSystemsCompany,basedinJeffersonCounty,hasdecadesofexperienceofmanagingsatellites,exploringspaceandprovidinginformationfortheUSmilitary.Bygeneratingmoretimelyinformationabouton-thegroundconditionsandrunningcomputerprogramstoprocesshugeamountsofdata,LockheedMartinrepresentativessaytheycanmaptheextent(范围)ofafireinminutesratherthanthehoursitcantakenowTheysaytheAIthatthecompanyhasappliedtomilitaryusecanimprovepredictionsaboutafiresdirectionandspeed.“Thesituationthatwildlandfirefightersworkinisadynamicenvironmentwithmultipleactivitiesandresponsibilities,”saidDanLordan,seniormanageratLockheedMartin’sArtificialIntelligenceCenter.LockheedMartinaimstouseitstechnologytoreducethetimeittakestogatherinformationandmakedecisionsaboutwildfires.Thequickertheycanreact,thefastertheycancontrolthefireandprotectpeople’spropertiesandlives.Lockheedisworkingwithasoftwarecompanytobuildadigitalmodelofawildfirebasedonanarea’stopography(地形)conditionoftheplantswindandweathertohelpforecastwhereandhowitwillburn.Afterthe2020CameronPeakfireColorado’slargestwildfirethecompanyusedtheinformationaboutthefire,examinedthemoretimelysatellitedataonfireconditions,andgeneratedamodelthatwassimilartotheactualfire’smovement.“ApplyingAItofightingwildfiresisn’tabouttakingpeopleoutofthefield.”LockheedMartinspokesmansaid.“Somebodywillalwaysbethere,butpeoplecurrentlyinthefieldaresurroundedbysomuchdatathattheycan’tsortthroughitfastenough.That’swhereAIcanhelp.”32.WhatdoweknowaboutLockheedMartinSpaceSystemsCompany?A.Ithasgoodexperienceinfightingfires.B.Itworksonthefollow-uptofirefighting.C.ItappliedAItoitsserviceforthefirsttimeD.Ithasplayedpositiverolesinvariousfields.33.WhatdidDanLordanthinkoftheworkenvironmentofwildfirefighters?A.Quitecontrollable. B.Verystable.C.Constantlychanging. D.Perfectlysafe.34.WhatisAIusedforwhenpeoplefightwildfires?A.Buildingmodels. B.Processingmoredata.C.Replacingfirefighters. D.Makingfinaldecisions.35.Whichishemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIishelpingpeoplefightwildfiresB.AIcanfightwildfiresautomaticallyC.AIisusedtofightColorado’swildfiresD.AIreplacesfiremeninfightingwildfires第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveTasksforYourWinterGardenAsautumnhascome,winterisontheway.Whenitfinallyarrives,itcanbecoldoutside.However,evenablanketofsnowdoesn’tstopakeengardener.____36____.Readontofindoutsomemaintasksforwinter.BuildNewBedsIfyouliveinamoretemperatearea,youcanstartmakingnewbedsforyourvegetablegardennow.Raisedbedsareeasyandrelativelyinexpensiveifyouhaveplentyofhomemadefertilizers.____37____,youcanusuallypickitupquitecheapfromthecitylandfill.TendtoApplesandPearsWinterisfittoprune(修剪)appleandpeartrees.Youcanremovethedamagedanddiseasedbrancheswhenthetreesweredormant(休眠).____38____.____39____Frostcoveringcanbeputovercoldhardvegetablesbeforethetemperaturedropstoofartohelpkeepthoseplantshappyinwinter.FrostcoveringcanbehelpfulforBrusselsSprouts,kale,wintercabbageandleeksifyouliveinmilderclimates.TakeHardwoodCuttings(插条)____40____.Someplantsinthegardenwhichdowellwithhardwoodcuttingsincludeelderberryandcurrants.Roses,buddleia(butterflybush)andothershrubsalsopropagatebythesetypesofcuttings.A.CoverCropsB.Ifyoudon’thaveanythingtomadefertilizersC.HereareplentyofjobsyoucandointhegardenD.ManybareroottreescanalsobeplantedinwinterE.EvenifhomemadefertilizerswillbebadasitistoocoldF.PlentyofleaveshelpkeepsomehardyplantsfromfreezingG.Winterisagreattimetomultiplyplantsbyhardwoodcuttings第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichaelJ.Weirskyisa54-year-oldmanwhohadbeenoutofworkforoverayear.Despitethefactthathehadbeen____41____andhadfailedtoevengeta(n)____42____,Weirskywouldbuytwolotterytickets(彩票)everyweek.Oneday,WeirskystoppedataQuickChekgasstationto____43____alotteryticket.However,afterWeirskygottheticket,he____44____receivedacallandheputtheticketdown.Afterheansweredthecall,Weirskyleftthegasstationwithout____45____thathedidn’thavehisticket.Whenhefinallygothome,herealizedthathislotteryticketwas____46____.Helookedeverywhereforit,buthedidn’t____47____anything,makinghimvery____48____.Eventually,Weirskymadethe____49____togobacktotheQuickChek.______50______,thestoreclerktoldWeirskythatsomeonehadactuallyfoundand______51______aticket.AftermakingsurethatWeirskyreallywasthepersonwholosttheticket,she______52______ittohim.“Iwasvery______53______thattherewasanhonestpersonouttherebecauseIthoughtitwasgone,”Weirskysaid.Twodayslater,Weirskycheckedthelotteryapponhisphone.Tohis______54______,heactuallyhadthewinninglotteryticket.“I______55______$273million,”Weirskytoldhismother.Atthatpoint,Weirskywasstillcompletelyin______56______.Thenhelefthishometoscantheticketatastorenearby.Sureenough,thescan______57______thatWeirskyhadthewinningtickettothe$273millionlottery.Aftercareful______58______,Weirskydecidedtofindthegoodmanthatreturnedhislotterytickettohiminsteadoftakingit.“I’vegottofindhimand______59______him,”Weirskysaid.“Iamgoingtogivehimsomething,butIwillkeepthat______60______,”headded.41.A.lonely B.unemployed C.retired D.homeless42.A.break B.opportunity C.interview D.competition43.A.seek B.check C.borrow D.purchase44.A.suddenly B.occasionally C.regularly D.gradually45.A.warning B.imagining C.realizing D.forgetting46.A.overdue B.torn C.dirty D.missing47.A.hear B.recall C.find D.prepare48.A.upset B.excited C.frightened D.relaxed49.A.assumption B.decision C.rule D.challenge50.A.Similarly B.Unwillingly C.Fortunately D.Strangely51.A.stolen B.lent C.hidden D.returned52.A.recommended B.handed C.sold D.showed53.A.grateful B.certain C.angry D.doubtful54.A.relief B.surprise C.sorrow D.disappointment55.A.discovered B.raised C.won D.owed56.A.debt B.trouble C.fear D.shock57.A.confirmed B.predicted C.promised D.believed58.A.investigation B.research C.examination D.consideration59A.question B.thank C.value D.recognize60.A.private B.forever C.romantic D.worthwhile第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The____61____(introduce)ofchemicalsinfarminggotmanyexcitingthingsat____62____sightofwhattheyhadaccomplished.Atthestart,anydamagebroughtaboutbychemicalfertilizerswashardlynoticeable.Pests(害虫)hadnotdevelopedresistance____63____thechemicals.Thetechnologyspreadacrosstheworldasit____64____(consider)therevolution(变革)inagriculture.Today,organicfarmingareimpressingmanypeopleagain.Conventionalfarmingmethodscomewithahostofproblems,includinghealth____65____(relate)diseaseslikecancer,pollution,degradationofsoilandwater,andimpactondomestic