2022年河北省沧衡八校联盟高一下学期期中考试英语试题

沧衡八校联盟高一年级2021~2022学年下学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadthefollowingjobadvertisementstoseewhichoneisyourfavourite.Fulltimesecretarypositionsavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotypeatleast60wordsaminute.ButyouhavetoapplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,17BrowningStreet,Leeds.Parttimeshopassistantsavailable.Youarerequiredtoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbetween18and26.Pleasecall366-76564formoreinformation.Computertrainingsecretariesneeded.Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457-896754.Teachersneeded.Hania'sPlayschoolneeds2teacherstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicences.FormoreinformationpleasevisitHania'sPlayschoolinLeicesterSquare.Parttimeworkattheweekendavailable.Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomer'sinformation.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusbycalling345-674132.Universitypositionsopen.TheUniversityofBristolislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecalltheUniversityofBristolat257-8466754formoreinformation.1.Whatisamusttobeafulltimesecretary?A.Typingmorethan50wordsaminute. B.Playingatleastonemusicalinstrument.C.Havingexcellentcomputerskills. D.Goingtothecompanyfortheinterview.2.Whichpositionneedstoworkintheevening?A.Secretary. B.Shopassistant.C.Teachingassistant. D.Computertrainingsecretary.3.Whichonewillyoucallifyouwanttobeateachingassistant?A.366-76564. B.457-896754.C.345-674132. D.257-8466754.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了六种招聘职业的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButyouhavetoapplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,17BrowningStreet,Leeds.(但你必须亲自到利兹市布朗宁街17号联合商业有限公司申请)”可知，全职秘书必须去公司面试。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Parttimeshopassistantsavailable.Youarerequiredtoworkduringtheevening.(有兼职店员。你被要求在晚上工作)”可知，店员需要在晚上工作。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheUniversityofBristolislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecalltheUniversityofBristolat257-8466754formoreinformation.(布里斯托尔大学正在寻找4名助教来帮助批改作业。申请人应具有政治学、宗教学、经济学或历史等学科的学位。请致电布里斯托大学257-8466754了解更多信息)”可知，如果想当助教，可以打电话给257-8466754。故选D。BHavingtheblues,Iwasdrivingaimlessly.Unexpectedly,noonerememberedmybirthday.IdecidedtotakemyselfoutforabirthdaycelebrationtohavebreakfastbythetimeIarrivedatmydestination.Onarrival,Ifollowedacoupleofladiesintothecafeandwaitedtogetamenu.Oneladyaskedthewaitertohelpfindonetableforthem.Butthecafewasratherfullthen.Therewasonlyoneleftinthecorner.Then,theladyaskedmeifIgotmyowntable.Isaid,“IthinkyoucouldgetyourownandIcouldwaitforasmallerone,asI’mheretocelebratemybirthdayalone.”Theladyimmediatelysuggestedthatweshareatabletogether.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtthatwasalovelyideaandnoddedmyhead.Iwenttopayformymealandadrink.ButIwastoldithadbeenpaidfor.Onsittingatthetable,IofferedtopayfortheirmealandwastoldthatIdidn’thavetopayonmybirthday.ThatwasasimplegiftformefromtheladieswhoIjustmetforthefirsttime,whichreallytouchedmyheart.Wehadabeautiful40minutestogetherandwesharedmanytopicsbeforetheyhadtocontinueontheirjourney.ItwasmorethanIcouldhaveexpectedfortheday.“Thankyou!Ladies-BeckandShayne,mylovelyangelsfortheday.Iwouldneverforgetthisuniquebirthday.Atourparting,theyalsoinspiredmetosharemykindness,wisdomorknowledgetothosewhoneedit.Isaidtomyself,”Isurelydonotletthischainofloveendwithme.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelatfirstonherbirthday?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Joyful. D.Mad.5.Whydidtheladysuggestsharingthetable?A.Therewasnochairleftatthattime. B.Itwastheonlytableintherestaurantthen.C.Shewouldliketomakefriendswiththeauthor. D.Shewantedtohaveachatwiththeauthor.6.Whatdidtheladiesdofortheauthor’sbirthday?A.Theypaidforthemealfortheauthor. B.Theyboughttheauthorabigbirthdaycake.C.Theyboughttheauthorasmallbirthdaygift. D.Theygavehersomemoneyforameal.7.Whatwilltheauthordonext?A.Thanktheladiesbyemail. B.Passdownkindnessandlove.C.Shareherexperiencewithherfamily. D.Celebrateherbirthdayagainwithothers.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者独自一人外出为自己庆祝生日时遇到一位善良的女士愿意和作者共用一张桌子，且为作者付了餐费，这让作者很感动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Havingtheblues,Iwasdrivingaimlessly.(心情不好的我漫无目的地开车。)”可知，作者在生日那天刚开始感觉很伤心，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Therewasonlyoneleftinthecorner.(角落里只剩下一个了。)”可知，这位女士建议共用一张桌子是因为那是餐厅里唯一的一张桌子。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Onsittingatthetable,IofferedtopayfortheirmealandwastoldthatIdidn’thavetopayonmybirthday.ThatwasasimplegiftformefromtheladieswhoIjustmetforthefirsttime,whichreallytouchedmyheart.(当我坐到桌边时，我提出要为他们的餐费买单，却被告知在我生日那天不用付钱。这是我第一次见到的女士们送给我的一个简单的礼物，真的触动了我的心。)”可知，女士们为作者付了餐费。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Atourparting,theyalsoinspiredmetosharemykindness,wisdomorknowledgetothosewhoneedit.Isaidtomyself,“Isurelydonotletthischainofloveendwithme.”(在我们分别时，她们也鼓励我把我的善良、智慧或知识分享给那些需要的人。我对自己说:“我肯定不会让这爱的链条在我身上结束。”)”可知，作者接下来会传递善良和爱。故选B。CMusicsurroundsusinoureverydaylives.Wehearitwhenweareinthecar,atwork,whenweareshopping,atrestaurantsandmanymoreplaces.Musicservesapurposeotherthanentertainmentatmanyoftheseplaces.Musicwillinfluencemoodinpeopleanditisnosecretthatitisusedateveryavailableopportunity.Weareintroducedtomusicevenbeforeweareborn.Itisusedtocomfort,tocheerup,toentertain,asamediumtorememberinformation,formedicalpurposes,andsomuchmore.Musicisusedinmanywaystoimprovethelivesofpeople.Itismeanttobeconsumed,whetheritisbythelistener,performer,orcomposer.Itisawaytotranslatefeelingsanddesiresthataresometimesdifficulttoexpressbyusinglanguage.Musichastheabilitytochangehumanthoughtsandbehaviors.Thestoresusethepowerofmusictoproduceadesiredbehaviorfromtheircustomers.Forexample,accordingtoTheJournalofMarketing,backgroundmusicisthoughttoimprovethestore’simage,makeemployeeshappier,andtoenticecustomersintopurchasing.Onemoreexample,In1993,astudywasconductedinIrvine,CaliforniabyDr.FrancisRaucherandthecolleaguesonagroupofthirty-sixundergraduatecollegestudents.Itfoundthattheyimprovedtheirintelligenceafterlisteningto10minutesofaMozartsonata.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatstudent’IQscoresimprovedby8-9pointsandlastedfor10-15minutes.Thisstudywascoinedthe“Mozarteffect’”.Asyoucansee,musichasgotandwillalwaysgetintooursociety.Therearemanyusesformusicandithasmanyhiddenmeaninganduses.Musicispowerfulindeed!8.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmusicfromparagraph2?A.Musicispowerful. B.Musicexistseverywhere.C.Musicisgreaterthanlanguage. D.Musiccontrolspeople’sbehavior.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entice”inparagraph3mean?A.Threaten. B.Persuade. C.Prevent. D.Force.10.What’sthe“Mozarteffect”?A.Musiccuresmentalillness.B.Musichasastrongeffectonpeople’slife.C.Musiccanhelpkidsbecomemoreenergetic.D.Musiccanimprovesomepeople’sintelligence.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheinfluenceofmusic?A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了音乐除了娱乐之外，还可以影响人们的情绪，还具有改变人类思想和行为的能力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Musicwillinfluencemoodinpeopleanditisnosecretthatitisusedateveryavailableopportunity.Weareintroducedtomusicevenbeforeweareborn.Itisusedtocomfort,tocheerup,toentertain,asamediumtorememberinformation,formedicalpurposes,andsomuchmore.Musicisusedinmanywaystoimprovethelivesofpeople.Itismeanttobeconsumed,whetheritisbythelistener,performer,orcomposer.Itisawaytotranslatefeelingsanddesiresthataresometimesdifficulttoexpressbyusinglanguage.(音乐会影响人们的情绪，这不是什么秘密，它会在每一个可用的机会被利用。我们甚至在出生前就开始接触音乐。它被用来安慰、振奋、娱乐、作为记忆信息的媒介、用于医疗目的等等。音乐在许多方面被用来改善人们的生活。它是用来消费的，无论是听众、表演者还是作曲家。它是一种传送有时难以用语言表达的感情和愿望的方式)”可知，音乐有着很多的用途，可用于很多的场合的对象，由此推知，音乐有强大的力量。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。分析划线词所在句“Forexample,accordingtoTheJournalofMarketing,backgroundmusicisthoughttoimprovethestore’simage,makeemployeeshappier,andtoenticecustomersintopurchasing.(例如，据《营销杂志》报道，背景音乐被认为可以改善商店的形象，让员工更快乐，并entice顾客去购买)”可知，动词entice的逻辑主语是backgroundmusic，其宾语是customersintopurchasing，由此可知，背景音乐能“说服”顾客去购买商品，划线词与persuade同义。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In1993,astudywasconductedinIrvine,CaliforniabyDr.FrancisRaucherandthecolleaguesonagroupofthirty-sixundergraduatecollegestudents.Itfoundthattheyimprovedtheirintelligenceafterlisteningto10minutesofaMozartsonata.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatstudent’IQscoresimprovedby8-9pointsandlastedfor10-15minutes.Thisstudywascoinedthe‘Mozarteffect’.(1993年，弗朗西斯·劳彻博士和他的同事们在加州的欧文对36名大学生进行了一项研究。研究发现，在听了10分钟莫扎特奏鸣曲后，他们的智力有所提高。研究结果显示，学生的智商分数提高了8-9分，并持续了10-15分钟。这项研究被称为“莫扎特效应”)”可知，“莫扎特效应”指的是音乐可以提高一些人的智力。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Musicservesapurposeotherthanentertainmentatmanyoftheseplaces.(在这些地方，音乐除了娱乐还有其他用途)”和最后一段中“Asyoucansee,musichasgotandwillalwaysgetintooursociety.Therearemanyusesformusicandithasmanyhiddenmeaninganduses.Musicispowerfulindeed!(正如你所看到的，音乐已经并将永远进入我们的社会。音乐有许多用途，它有许多隐藏的意义和用途。音乐确实很强大！)”可知，作者认为音乐很强大，有重要意义和广泛用途。由此可知，他对音乐的影响持积极的态度。故选C项。DTheDoubleNinthortheChongyangFestivalisasignificanttraditionalfestivalinChina,whichfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheelderlypeopleinsociety.ThefestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina,togetherwiththeNewYear’sEve,theQingmingFestival,Mid-AutumnFestivalandDragonBoatFestivalallacrossChina.NotethatfortheChinesepeople,thenumber9isconsideredasthepoleofa“Yang”number.Soonthe9thdayofthe9thmonthonthelunarcalendar,itiscalledthedoubleninthdayorChongyang,whichiswherethefestivalgetsitsnamefrom.ChineseandotherAsianpeoplecelebratetheday.AccordingtoChinesetradition,“Yang”isasymbolofgoodluck,whichmakestheDouble-NinthDayagreatday.CelebratingtheDoubleNinthFestivalallowsyoutoappreciatethebestofChineseculture.Theday’sactivitiesincludecaringfortheelderlypeopleinsociety,eatingthemostfortunatefoodtodrivedangerout,likeeatingChongyangcake,aswellasdrinkingteaorwinefromthechrysanthemum(菊花)andalsoenjoyingoutdooractivitieslikehikingthemountainsonthedayasawayofhonoringnatureandsendingoffevilspirits.HikingupthemountainontheDoubleNinthFestivalstartedintheEasternHanDynasty.TherearemanypoemsaboutclimbinghighinTangDynasty,mostofwhichareaboutthecustomofChongyangFestival.DuFu’sseven-law“climbinghigh”isafamouspoemaboutclimbinghighonChongyang.Therearenouniform(统一的)rulesforclimbingmountainsortowers.12.What’sthesignificanceoftheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Adayforrememberingfamouspeople.B.Atraditionalfestivalforhonouringtheaged.C.Atraditionalfestivalforancestorsworldwide.D.AdayforwelcomingAutumnandcelebratingharvest.13.WhatisoneofthereasonswhytheDoubleNinthFestivalisimportant?A.Itsbeingcelebratedwidely. B.Itscustom.C.Itsorigin. D.Its“Yang”standingforgoodluck.14.WhatdopeopledoontheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Carefortheelders. B.Makechrysanthemumwine.C.Returnhomeforthereuniondinner. D.Helptheelderlyclimbupthemountain.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofDoubleNinthFestivalB.TheCelebrationofDoubleNinthFestivalC.TheIntroductiontoDoubleNinthFestivalD.TheActivitiesofDoubleNinthFestival【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的重阳节。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheelderlypeopleinsociety.(在这一天，人们庆祝社会上的老人。)”可知，重阳节是敬老的传统节日，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“AccordingtoChinesetradition,“Yang”isasymbolofgoodluck,whichmakestheDouble-NinthDayagreatday.(根据中国的传统，“阳”是好运的象征，这使得重阳节成为一个好日子。)”可知，重阳节重要的原因之一是它的“阳”代表好运。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Theday’sactivitiesincludecaringfortheelderlypeopleinsociety(这一天的活动包括照顾社会上的老人)”可知，人们在重阳节照顾老人。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“TheDoubleNinthortheChongyangFestivalisasignificanttraditionalfestivalinChina,whichfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheelderlypeopleinsociety.(重阳节是中国一个重要的传统节日，在农历九月初九。在这一天，人们为社会上的老人庆祝。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是中国的重阳节，因此最好的题目是C选项“TheIntroductiontoDoubleNinthFestival(重阳节简介)”，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseaGoodBookI’maslowreader.Ingeneral,Icanonlyfinishtwobooksinamonth.____16____Instead,Iusedtospendthetimenecessarytogetthemostoutofthebookwithoutgettinglostindetails.ButnowIemphasize(重视)qualityoverquantity.Howcanwedothat?Howcanwechooseagoodbooktoread?____17____Becurious.Ibelievethathavingtherightattitudeisthestartingpoint.Whatistherightattitudetohave?Whenitcomestoself-education,therightattitudeiscuriosity.Becauseunlikeformaleducationwhereexternal(外部的)factorspushyoutolearn,withself-educationyouneedtomotivateyourself.____18____Findpotentialbooks.Tofindagoodbooktoread,youshouldcollectpotentialbookstoread.Inmycase,IusuallyputthemonmyAmazonwishlist.Howdoyoufindthesepotentialbooks?Well,myfirstsourceisbestsellerlists.____19____Icanthendecidewhetherornotthebookisagoodoneforme.Ifitis,thenI’lladdittomylistofpotentialbookstoread.____20____Withalistofpotentialbookstoread,howdoyouchoosewhichonetoread?Inmycase,Iaskmyselfaquestion.Whichbookwouldmakethemostdifferenceinmycurrentsituation?Thisquestionmightseemsimple,butifyouuseit,itcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourpersonalgrowth.A.Choosethebooksthatexcitememost.B.Choosethebestbookforyourcurrentsituation.C.Curiosityislikefuelinyourself-educationjourney.D.Thisisfineformebecausemytargetisonquality.E.Readingbooksisagreatwaytoeducateyourself.F.Ialsofollowsomewebsitesthatoftenrecommendgoodbooks.G.Herearethreesimplestepsonhowtochooseagoodbooktoread.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何选择一本好书。【16题详解】空格前说“I’maslowreader.Ingeneral,Icanonlyfinishtwobooksinamonth.(我读得很慢。一般来说，我一个月只能看完两本书。)”，空格后说“Instead,Iusedtospendthetimenecessarytogetthemostoutofthebookwithoutgettinglostindetails.ButnowIemphasize(重视)qualityoverquantity.(相反，我过去常常花必要的时间从书中获得最多的东西，而不是迷失在细节中。但现在我更强调质量而不是数量。)”，因此空格处应说作者是注重质量的，D选项“Thisisfineformebecausemytargetisonquality.(这对我来说很好，因为我的目标是质量。)”说明了作者重质量，所以读得慢也很好，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】空格前说“Howcanwechooseagoodbooktoread?(我们怎样才能选择一本好书来读呢？)”，由空格后的每一段的首句“Becurious.(好奇)”，“Findpotentialbooks.(找到有潜力的书。)”可知，接下来要讲找到好书的方法，G选项“Herearethreesimplestepsonhowtochooseagoodbooktoread.(这里有三个简单的步骤教你如何选择一本好书。)”引出下文的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】本段主题句是“Becurious.(好奇)”，空格前说“Whenitcomestoself-education,therightattitudeiscuriosity.Becauseunlikeformaleducationwhereexternal(外部的)factorspushyoutolearn,withself-educationyouneedtomotivateyourself.(说到自我教育，正确的态度是好奇心。因为不像正规教育，外部因素会推动你学习，而自我教育需要激励自己。)”，C选项“Curiosityislikefuelinyourself-educationjourney.(好奇心就像你自我教育之旅的燃料。)”中的“Curiosity”和主题句中的“curious”相一致，且“self-education”和空前的“self-education”相一致，对好奇心进行了评价，因此符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】空前说“Howdoyoufindthesepotentialbooks?Well,myfirstsourceisbestsellerlists.(你如何找到这些有潜力的书？我的第一个来源是畅销书排行榜。)”，空格处应接着说作者找书的方法，F选项“Ialsofollowsomewebsitesthatoftenrecommendgoodbooks.(我也关注一些经常推荐好书的网站。)”是作者找书的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】空格处是本段的主题句，由空格后的“Withalistofpotentialbookstoread,howdoyouchoosewhichonetoread?(有了一大堆可读的书，你该如何选择读哪一本呢？)”可知，本段主要讲的是要在一堆书里选择最好的一本，B选项“Choosethebestbookforyourcurrentsituation.(根据你目前的情况选择最好的书。)”说明了要选择最好的一本，概括了本段的内容，可作为主题句，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotheronlyhadoneeye,forwhichIneverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould____21____Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringprimaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso____22____.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust____23____fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakemebelaughedat,whydon’tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesome____24____andleftwithoutsayinganything.Atthattime,IfeltgoodtosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay,andIdidn’tthinkIhadhurther____25____verymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom____26____inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight____27____me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea____28____:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermy____29____cametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlivedhappily.Inever____30____goingbacktoseemy“ugly”motheruntilonedayIgotaletter,whichsaid,“Myson...I’msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoanaccidentand____31____youreye.Asamom,Icouldn’t____32____watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwasnever____33____withyouandIneverregretted(后悔)whatIdidbecauseI____34____you..”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidI____35____howbeautifulmymotherwas!21.A.runout B.comeout C.findout D.putout22.A.delighted B.relieved C.excited D.embarrassed23.A.differ B.come C.disappear D.recover24.A.medicine B.homework C.soup D.milk25.A.ideas B.eyes C.hands D.feelings26A.resting B.crying C.working D.reading27.A.wake B.touch C.change D.notice28.A.difference B.suggestion C.decision D.mistake29.A.life B.talent C.dream D.impact30.A.thoughtof B.heardof C.tookcontrolof D.kepttrackof31.A.closed B.protected C.opened D.lost32.A.enjoy B.stand C.help D.stop33.A.bored B.tired C.careful D.angry34.A.love B.hate C.miss D.support35.A.hear B.realize C.imagine D.remember【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者的妈妈为了救作者，失去了一只眼睛。然而作者并不知情还总是嫌弃母亲的丑陋。多年后作者长大离开了母亲，生活得很幸福，但是当他得知真相时，后悔莫及。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为这个原因，我从来不希望她在我学校出现，害怕同学们发现我有一个丑妈妈。A.runout用完；B.comeout出版，出来；C.findout发现；D.putout扑灭。根据下文“Ihadanuglymother”可知，这是发现的内容，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是如此的尴尬。A.delighted高兴的；B.relieved宽慰的；C.excited兴奋的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould____1____Ihadanuglymother”（害怕同学发现我有一个丑陋的妈妈）以及“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?”（你的妈妈有一只眼睛。）可知，妈妈独眼的事实被同学发现，作者感觉到很尴尬。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失。A.differ不同于；B.come来；C.disappear消失；D.recover恢复。根据下文“Ifyoumakemebelaughedat,whydon’tyoujustdie?”（如果你让我被嘲笑，你为什么不去死呢?）可知，作者希望妈妈从世界上消失，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲仅仅递给我一些药然后什么也没说就离开了。A.medicine药品；B.homework作业；C.soup汤；D.milk牛奶。根据前文“Iwasterriblyill.”可知作者生病了，母亲给作者送药。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，我很高兴能说出我一直想说的话，我不知道我已经深深地伤害了她的感情。A.ideas想法；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands手；D.feelings感情。根据前文“whydon’tyoujustdie?”可知作者希望母亲消失，以及“IfeltgoodtosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay”和下文“Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye”，只要作者开心作者想说什么就说什么，妈妈哭了，并没有意识到会伤害到母亲的感情。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我看到母亲在房间里哭泣，非常安静，好像她害怕她可能会吵醒我。A.rest休息；B.cry哭；C.work工作；D.read读。根据后文“Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.”可知母亲流泪了，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我看到母亲在房间里哭泣，非常安静，好像她害怕她可能会吵醒我。A.wake唤醒；B.touch触摸；C.change改变；D.notice注意。根据前文“ThatnightIsawmymom”和“soquietly”可知事情发生在夜晚，母亲安静地哭泣，害怕自己的哭声吵醒作者。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心：我必须要努力学习并且离开妈妈。A.difference不同；B.suggestion建议；C.decision决定；D.mistake错误。根据下文“Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.”可知是作者做出决定的内容。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后我的梦想实现了。我很成功并幸福地活着。A.life生活；B.talent天赋；C.dream梦想；D.impact作用。根据前文“Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.”可知作者离开了妈妈，并且幸福的生活着，是实现了之前的理想。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有想过回去看我的“丑”妈妈，直到有一天我收到一封信。A.thoughtof想过；B.heardof听说；C.tookcontrolof控制；D.kepttrackof记录。根据下文“goingbacktoseemy“ugly”mother”可知，是作者想到的内容。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你小的时候，你遇到了一起车祸并且失去了你的一只眼睛。A.closed关闭；B.protected保护；C.opened打开；D.lost失去。根据上文“gotintoanaccident”和下文“watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye”可知是作者失去了眼睛。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，我不能忍受看到你带着一只眼睛活下去。A.enjoy享受；B.stand忍受；C.help帮助；D.stop停止。can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事。根据常识和文章中妈妈的爱，妈妈不能忍受自己的孩子独眼生活。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我把我的眼睛给了你。我从来也没有对你生气，也没有后悔自己所做的事情，因为我爱你。A.bored无聊的；B.tired疲劳的；C.careful小心的；D.angry生气的。根据下文“Ineverregretted”可知作者的母亲从未生气后悔。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来也没有对你生气，也没有后悔自己所做的事情，因为我爱你。A.love爱；B.hate讨厌；C.miss想念；D.support支持。根据前文“Ineverregretted”可知作者的母亲从未生气和后悔自己做的事情，是对自己孩子（作者）爱的体现。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅在那个时候我才明白到母爱是多么美妙！A.hear听；B.realize明白到，意识到；C.imagine想象；D.remember记住。根据下文“howbeautifulmymotherwas!”可知，这是作者收到母亲的来信后懂得的道理。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFamilyEducationPromotionLawcameintoforceinChinaonJan.1,2022.Itmarkshowtoraisechildrenhasbecomethebusinessofbothparentsand____36____country,whichenablesallparentstobettercarryouttheirresponsibilities.Parentsarechildren’sfirstteachers.They____37____(think)tobetheresponsiblepartyfortheupbringingofchildren’seducationathome.Inordertofinishtheirduties,parentsneedtofollow____38____(science)methods.However,notallparentsknowhowtobestcarryoutfamilyeducation.Sothelawwillprovideguidance____39____(enable)themtoraisetheirchildrenproperly.Parentsarebecoming____40____(stress)andanxiousabouttheirchildren’seducation,withsomeofthemapplyingtoomuchpressure.Inresponse____41____thisproblem,thenewlawmakesitclearthatthefirstimportanceoffamilyeducationistoensurethephysicalandmentalhealthofchildren.Thelawalsooutlinesadvancedmeasuresindetailtohelpparentsimprovetheparent-childrelationship,includingspendingmoretimewiththeirchildren,____42____(give)fullplaytotherolesofparents,respectingchildren’scharacter,andcommunicatingwiththeirchildrenonanequalbasis.Educationneedslong-termefforts,andfamilyeducationisno____43____(except).Authoritiesatalllevels,families,schools,andthewholeofsocietyneedtojointheireffortstoestablishafamilyeducationsystem____44____parentsplayamajorrolewithsupportfromthestate,schools,andsocialorganizations.Finally,thiswillhopefullyensureandhelpchildrengrowup_____45_____(healthy).【答案】36.the37.arethought38.scientific39.toenable40.stressed41.to42.giving43.exception44.where45.healthily【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《家庭教育促进法》，旨在帮助父母遵循科学的方法对孩子进行家庭教育。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：它标志着如何养育孩子已经成为父母和国家的事情，这使所有的父母更好地履行他们的责任。根据句意及所给句子，可知专有名词country前需要使用定冠词the，故填the。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们被认为是养育孩子的家庭教育的责任方。因为主语they与think是被动关系以及此句表陈述的一般事实，此处需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填arethought。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了完成自己的职责，父母需要遵循科学的方法。根据所给句子可知，此处与需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词methods。故填scientific。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，法律将提供指导，使他们能够适当地抚养他们的孩子。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填toenable。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：家长们对孩子的教育感到压力和焦虑，其中一些人施加了太多的压力。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用形容词作become的表语，主语为parents，形容词为ed结尾的形容词，故填stressed。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：针对这一问题，新法律明确指出，家庭教育的首要任务是确保儿童的身心健康。根据短语“inresponseto”意为“作为…的回应”可知，此处需要使用介词to。故填to。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该法律还详细概述了帮助父母改善亲子关系的先进措施，包括花更多的时间和孩子在一起，充分发挥父母的作用，尊重孩子的性格，平等地与孩子交流。根据句子结构分析可知，此处give为非谓语动词作状语，因为主语thelaw与give为主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词的主动形式，故填giving。43题详解】考查名词。句意：教育需要长期的努力，家庭教育也不例外。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用名词做is的表语。故填exception。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：各级政府、家庭、学校、全社会要共同努力，建立以家长为主体的家庭教育体系，国家、学校、社会组织要共同支持。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要关系词引导定语从句，先行词为afamilyeducationsystem，先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此需要使用关系副词where。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，希望能确保和帮助孩子们健康成长。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词短语growup，故填healthily。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。为了激励同学们珍惜时间，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“TheImportanceofTime”的演讲比赛。请你写篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.时间的重要性；2.建议与期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortostandheretogiveyouaspeechwiththetitle“TheImportanceofTime”.Asweallknow,“Timeismoney”;“Timeisknowledge”.Thesayingsshowthattimeisimportanttoyouwhicheverfieldyouarein.Timeislimitedsoweshouldmakefulluseofit.Timewaitsfornoman.Onceitiswasted,itcanneverbegainedagain.SoIrecommendthatwelearnsomethingabouttimemanagement.Idohopewetakeadvantageoftimetomakegreaterprogress.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“TheImportanceofTime”的演讲稿参加学校将举办的演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸：honor→privilege重要的：important→vital建议：recommend→suggest利用：takeadvantageof→makeuseof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’smyhonortostandheretogiveyouaspeechwiththetitle“TheImportanceofTime”.拓展句：It’smyhonortostandheretogiveyouaspeechwhosetitleis“TheImportanceofTime”.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asweallknow,“Timeismoney”;“Timeisknowledge”.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]SoIrecommendthatwelearnsomethingabouttimemanagement.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tome,theworld'sgreatestsatisfactionisreachingdownandliftingsomeoneup.Ibelieveinhelpingothersintimesofneed.Ifweallhelpothers,wecanmakeagreatimpactinsociety.Byjoininghands,wecanreunitetheworld.Youneverknowhowbiganimpactyouaremaki