2024八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld随堂小测新版人教新目标版

Page1Unit7随堂小测(时间：40分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择。(10分)(C)1.—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?—Alot！Chinaisin________Asiaandit'soneof________mostancientcountriesintheworld.A．an；theB．the；aC．/；theD．/；/(C)2.Itwasrainingheavily.Luckily，myumbrellaprotectedme________therain.A．toB．withC．fromD．behind(A)3.—It'sagreat________forTeddytogetthefirstplaceinthematch.—I'mnotsurprisedatall.Hepracticedveryhardforthematch.A．achievementB．governmentC．excitementD．environment(C)4.Ibelieveyouwill________ingettingtoagooduniversityifyoustudyhard.A．developB．realizeC．succeedD．challenge(D)5.Samisgoingtoswimintheocean，________heknowsit'squitedangerous.A．becauseB．ifC．sothatD．eventhough(A)6.Thisbookis________thatone.Ienjoyreadingbothofthem.A．asinterestingasB．notasinterestingasC．moreinterestingthanD．lessinterestingthan(A)7.—Whendidyou________upthismorning?—Iwasalready________at5：30a．m.，butIgotupat7：00a．m.A．wake；awakeB．wake；wakeC．awake；wakeD．awake；awake(A)8.GrandmaLeeisalwaysworriedthathergrandsonmight________andhurthimself.A．falloverB．getoffC．putoutD．turndown(C)9.—________isthePalaceMuseum?—About720，000squaremeters.A．HowfarB．HowlongC．HowlargeD．Howsoon(D)10.—Ican'tbelievethatbook'swriterSusanisonly12.—________．Howyoungsheis!A．IhopenotB．That'sstrangeC．SoundsterribleD．That'samazing二、完形填空。(20分)Mariowastiredofbeinghot.Thesummerdayswereverylongand__11__．MarioandMomwalkedthroughthedoorsofthelibrary.Mariosmiledasthecoolairhithim.Marioopenedabookandreadaboutthepolarbears.__12__whitefur(皮毛)helpskeepthemwarmevenintheicywater.Thewhitecoloroftheirfurhelpsthem__13__inthewhitesnowandice.Inthesecondbook，Marioreadaboutseals.Theyhavea__14__layer(层)offat(脂肪)tohelpthemstaywarm.Theirsleek(光滑的)coatshelpthemslipthroughthe__15__andacrosstheice.Marioimaginedswimmingfreelyincoldwaterlikeaseal.“Mom！”Mariosaidtohismom__16__，“Youalwayssayweshouldbeoutinnatureand__17__freshair.Whydon'twemovetotheArctic(北极)？”“Oh，canwe？”Momsaid，smiling.“We'renotusedtothatkindofweather__18__，I'mafraid.It'stoocoldforus.__19__youreallyneedtofeelcool，I'lltakeyoutotheswimmingpool.”“Hooray！”Mariosaid.Itwasn'ttheArctic，butitwas__20__thannothing!(A)11.A.sunnyB．windyC．cloudyD．rainy(D)12.A.MyB．HerC．HisD．Their(B)13.A.turnB．hideC．cheatD．lead(C)14.A.brightB．deepC．thickD．wide(D)15.A.poolB．lakeC．mountainD．ocean(A)16.A.excitedlyB．bravelyC．weaklyD．clearly(B)17.A.takedownB．takeinC．pickupD．getinto(C)18.A.pollutionB．stationC．conditionD．report(D)19.A.UntilB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．If(B)20.A.moreB．betterC．strongerD．quicker三、阅读理解。(30分)ADoyoubelievestonescanmovebythemselves？TherearesomestonesthatcanmoveinDeathValleyoftheUSA.Manyofthestonesaresmall，butafewofthemarebig.Thebiggeststoneweighsabout350kg.Thestonesonlymoveatnight.Nobodyhasseenthemmoving，butnowscientistsknowwhythestonescanmove.Theansweristhewind.Whenthewindcomesfromthewest，thestonesmovetotheeast.Whenthewindisfromthesouth，theyalwaysmovetothenorth.Buthowcanthewindmovetheheavystones?DeathValleyisoneofthehottestplacesintheworld，butitcanbeverycoldatnight.Sometimes，thereareevenstormsatnight.Rainfalls，andthewindisstrongandcold.Thewateronthegroundturnsintoiceeasily.Thenthestrongwindcanmovethestonesalongtheflat(平的)ground.Inthemorning,thesuncomesupanddriestheground.Thenpeoplecanfindthestonesmovefromoneplacetoanotherinthedaytime.(D)21.DeathValleyintheUSAisfamousfor________．A．therainB．thewindC．thestormsD．movingstones(C)22.Thestonesmovemainlybecauseof________．A．iceB．thestormsC．thewindD．theflatground(D)23.Ifthewindcomesfromthenorthwest，thestoneswillmoveto________．A．thewestB．theeastC．thenorthwestD．thesoutheast(B)24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Nobodyhasseenthestonesmoving.B．ManytouristsgotovisitDeathValleyeveryday.C．Somestonesaresmall，butothersarebiginDeathValley.D．Thestrongwindcanmovethestonesalongtheflatground.(C)25.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TerribleStormsB．TheWeatheroftheUSAC．MovingStonesinDeathValleyD．TheHottestPlaceintheWorldBZhengzhouisthecapitalcityofHenanProvince.ItliesinthemiddleofChina.AftertheLonghaiRailway(LanzhoutoLianyungang)andJingjiuRailway(BeijingtoKowloon)werecompleted，ZhengzhoubecameacenteroftransportationinmiddleChina.26.__B__Zhengzhouhasapleasantclimate.ThehottestmonthisJulyandtheaverage(平均)temperatureisabout27℃whilethecoldestmonthisJanuarywithanaveragetemperatureof－0.2℃.Autumnandspringarethebesttouristseasons.27.__D__Thecityhasmorethan3，000yearsofhistory.Aroundthecity，therearemanyplacesofinterestwhichattractmillionsoftourists，suchasShaolinTempleandLongmenGrottoes(龙门石窟)，YuntaiMountainandsoon.28.__E__ItstandsatthefootofMountSong.IfyouareinterestedinChineseKungFu，thetemplemustbeseen.29．__A__Theycanprovidesafeandcleanplacestostayatalowprice.Asacapital，ZhengzhouistheheightoffashionableentertainmentandshoppinginHenanProvince.ForanyonewholikesChineseancienthistory，Zhengzhouisacitythatshouldnotbemissed.30.__C__Thenyouwillhaveawonderfultimethere.依据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Youcanalsofindvarioushotelsinsideandnearthecity.B．Thankstothisimportantposition，thecityisdevelopingquicklynow.C．Soifyouhaveachance，youmustcomeforavisit.D．YoucanenjoyamorebeautifulZhengzhouatthattime.E．Amongthem，ShaolinTempleisthemostfamous.四、词汇运用。(10分)A)依据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。31．PandaXiaoxiaoweighedabout0.12kilosatbirth(诞生).32．Mygrandpaisinterestedinancient(古代的)history，andheisalwaysreadingaboutit.33．Howhugetheelephantis！Ithinkit'saboutfourmeterstall.34．Ourschoolisdoingresearchonfoodinthedininghall.35．Mygrandmotherisusedtousingthevegetableoiltocookfood.B)依据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。eq\x(excite，include，ill，force，tour)36．Lilymissedthefinalexambecauseofherillness．37．WhenIwonthecompetition，myheartbeatquicklywithexcitement．38．Xi'anisanoldandbeautifulcitysoeveryyearlotsoftouristsgotovisitit.39．Ahealthybreakfastusuallyincludesmilk，eggs，fruitandvegetables.40．Ithinkit'sstupidofyoutofightagainsttheforcesofnature.五、依据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。(10分)41．据我所知，汤姆今日就要走了。AsfarasIknow，Tomisleavingtoday.42．黑色衣服简洁吸取太阳的热量。Blackclothescaneasilytakeintheheatofthesun.43．中国天舟一号货运飞船长10.6米，可载重达6.5吨。China'sTianzhou­1CargoSpaceshipis10.6metersinlengthandcancarryupto6.5tonsofcargo.44．鲍勃始终在看手机，结果走路时撞到了树上。Bobwaslookingathisphoneallthetimeandasaresulthewalkedintoatree.45．假如你还有别的什么问题，尽管发邮件给我。Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions，feelfreetosendmeane­mail.六、短文填词。(20分)依据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。most，endanger，dark，big，but，early，they，keep，protect，sleepChildrenareplayingonthegrass.Theirmothersandfathersareeatingfoodandwatching46.them．