新教材2024版高中英语课时作业12Unit3Timeschange!SectionDWriting-如何写关于发展变化的文章外研版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(十二)Unit3SectionDWriting——如何写关于发展变更的文章【语言学问训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Therearemany________(dust)photographshangingonthewallsintheoldlady'shouse.2．Eachpieceof________(furnish)intheirhomesuitedthestyleofthehouse.3．Hewillbebannedfrominternational________(compete)forfouryears.4．Iwaslookingforan________(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.5．Asurvivorofthedisasterspoke________(emotional)aboutherorhisexperience.6．Daily________(face)exerciseshelphertokeephealthy.7．Unfortunately,hisgood________(intend)neverseemedtolastlong.8．Hehada________(tend)towalkbackwardswheneverattentionwasfocusedonhim.9．Makesurethattheimageyoulinktois________(access)toallusers.10．Thisargumentsounds________(convince)tome.Ⅱ.短语填空dropin,popup,takeover,ingoodhands,comeback,forgood,competewith,haveagreatinfluenceon,pavethewayfor,breaknewground1．Wecan____________thebestteams.2．Pioneeringprojectsaimat____________．3．I____________toaskifyouwouldcaretoplayaroundofgolfthisevening.4．Sometimeyoumightwantto____________insomeway.5．Thefirmhasbeen____________bythegovernment.6．Hekeeps____________inthemostunlikelyplaces.7．Theinteractionsbetweenteachersandstudentscan____________________________students'performanceatschool.8．Thisdecision____________________changesinemploymentrightsforwomen.9．Itshouldnottakehimlongtorecoverfromhisillness,forheis____________．10．Myfatherisdeterminedtogiveupsmoking____________．Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thisbeautifulbridge__________________(正在被建)atthistimelastyear.2．________________________(听到这个消息)thathislittledogwaskilled,heburstintotears.3．Theparkis____________________________(变得越来越美)withthesetreesandflowers.4．________________________________(他在奥运会上获得金牌的那天),allhisfamilyandfriendswereproudofhim.5．Thetime______________________________(他花在玩电脑嬉戏上的)everydayaddsuptothreehours.【语言实力训练】Ⅳ.阅读理解ASurroundedbytheseaoffthecoastinMid­Norway,thereisanislandcalledMyken.Thissmallislandhasabouttenpermanentresidents,andformorethan50yearshasbeensuppliedwithelectricityviaa32­kilometreunderseacable(电缆).Abreakthatappearedinthecablelastautumnresultedintwomonthswithoutpower,sotheislandcommunitystartedlookingintoabetterwayofsourcingtheirelectricity.“Mykenisfaroutatsea,soasfaraspossibleitshouldbetakingcareofthingsitself，”saysTrudeTokle,whoistheprojectmanagerofMyken'senergyproject.“ThisiswhywewantMykentobecomeentirelyself­sufficientinenergy.Itisalsoimportanttotaketheenvironmentintoconsideration，”shesays.Manypointtotheideathatthesolutionmaylieinahydrogen(氢)plant,specificallytailoredforsmallislands.The“rawmaterials”forhydrogenproductioncomefromnatureitselfintheformofthesunandwind,Researchershavecalculatedthatenergycostswillbelowerbyusinghydrogenproductionthantheunderseacableoption.Anditispossibletostoreenergyintheformofhydrogenforlongerperiods.Thismeansthatsupplieswillnothavetorelyonalotofexpensivebatteriesorexternalenergysources,evenduringperiodswhenthesunisn'tshining,orthewindisn'tblowing.TheMykenprojecthasattractedseveraltechnologycompanies.Theyarecurrentlyworkingonapilotproject.Theprojectinvolvesexperimentsonthefeasibility(可行性)ofthehydrogensysteminwhichelectricityisgeneratedfromsolarandwindsources.Theelectricitycanbeusedimmediately,butduringperiodswhenalltheenergygeneratedisnotrequired,thespareenergycanbeusedtosplitseawaterintohydrogenandoxygen.Thehydrogencanbestoredinatank,andusedlatertogenerateelectricity.Thepilotprojectwillhelpresearchersknowmoreabouthoweffectivelythesystemwillworkinthehydrogenplant.Sincetheislandhasadistillery(酿酒厂),wherethedistillation(蒸馏)processreliesonenergy,ahydrogenplantonMykenoffersanevengreaterenvironmentalbenefit.Spareheatfromthehydrogensystemcanalsobeusedfortheheatingpartinthedistillationprocess.“InNorwayalonethereareabout300islandsinhabitedallyearroundbysmallpopulations，”saysKyrreSundseth,ahydrogenresearcherinNorway.“Alloftheseislandsmaybecandidatesforusingthistechnology.Inglobaltermswe'retalkingabout10,000similarislands.”1．WhyisahydrogenplantsuitableforMyken?A．Itisperfectinsizeforsmallislands.B．Itcansendelectricitytofarawayplaces.C．Itwillrestorelocalnaturalenvironment.D．Itprovidesgreenandsustainableenergy.2．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A．Thestudyontheenergystorage.B．Thetestonthehydrogensystem.C．Theexperimentontherawmaterials.D．Theresearchontheinnovationofthepilotproject.3．Accordingtothepassage,ahydrogenplantwill________.A．producepurifiedseawaterB．provemoreeffectiveworkC．contributeinmorethanonewayD．benefitfromthedistillationprocess4．WhatdoesKyrreSundseththinkoftheproject?A．Promising. B．Systematic.C．Irreplaceable. D．Timesaving.BHaveyouheardaboutPostOfficeCatsinBritain?Theyaremousehunters.Thepostofficehasactuallyemployedcatssince1868.Theyarenotemployedtosortordelivermail,ofcourse,buttoprotectthemailandkeepthepopulationofmiceundercontrol.Theymakesureyourmorningpostarrivesfreefromdamagecausedbyratsandmice.Londonpostofficeswerethefirsttotryouttheexperiment.Withinafewmonthsthepopulationofmicehadshrunksharply.Otherpostofficesalloverthecountryweresoonusingcatsinthewaragainstratsandmiceaswell.Withintenyearsthepayofthecatswasimprovedfromoneandahalfoldpenceadaytosixorninepenceaday.Nowtheaveragerateofpayisaboutafewpoundsamonth.Someofthehard­workingcatshavebecomequitefamous.In1980,acatnamedLuckystoppedanattemptedrobberyinaWorcestershirepostofficeonherown.Asthetwoburglarsmadetheirwayinthroughthewindow,Luckystartedanattackandtheyfledempty­handed.AnotherexcellentcatwasJerryoftheEarlsCourtpostofficeinLondon.Heservedthebuildingfor16yearsandwasondutyfor24hourseveryday.Hedroveallthemiceaway.However,therearefewercatsemployedbythepostofficethanatanytimeinthepast.Withthefastermovementofthemailandbettersurroundings,postofficecatsarenotalwaysneeded.Butmanypostofficesstillemploythemandtheybecomegreatfriendswiththepostmen.Accordingtothepostoffice,thereisnoplanfortheirservicestobediscontinuedintheforeseeablefuture.5．CatswereintroducedtoBritishpostofficesto________．A．helpsortanddelivermailandpapersB．guardthebuildingagainstthievesC．keepmailandpapersundamagedD．searchforcertaindangersinmail6．Theunderlinedword“shrunk”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．decreased B．increasedC．narrowed D．expanded7．ThecatnamedLuckybecamefamousbecause________．A．sheservedthepostofficefor16yearsaroundtheclockB．shealonedrovetwoburglarsawayfromthepostofficeC．sheprotectedmailfrombeingbittenbymiceD．shewasemployedtosortanddelivermail8．Wemaylearnfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．thedutyofthecatshasbeenreplacedbymachinesB．allthepostofficesarenowcompletelymicefreeC．catsarenowconsideredoflittleuseinpostofficesD．catswillstillbeseeninserviceforquitealongtimeⅤ.语法填空Ifyougetinjuredinasport,whatshouldyoudo?Thebestway__1__(deal)withsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameandusingtheright__2__(equip)canhelpyoupreventinjuries.Ifyou'vegotinjured,pull__3__(you)outofthegameorstopdoingyouractivity.Letacoachorparentknowwhat__4__(happen)incaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostofteninathletes__5__playsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead__6__(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsformedicalhelp.Iftheperson__7__(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill__8__(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain？”Thisdependsontheinjuryand__9__yourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan'treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthaveadviceonwhatyoucandotostayhealthy.Alwaystalkwithyourdoctor__10__tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.课时作业(十二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．dusty2.furniture3petition4.occupation5．entions8.tendency9．accessible10.convincingⅡ.短语填空1．competewith2.breakingnewground3.droppedin4．comeback5.takenover6.poppingup7．haveagreatinfluenceon8.pavedthewayfor9．ingoodhands10.forgoodⅢ.完成句子1．wasbeingbuilt2．Hearingthenews3．becomingmoreandmorebeautiful4．ThedayhewontheGoldMedalinOlympics5．hespendsinplayingcomputergamesⅣ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】挪威一个叫Myken的地方利用自身地理条件建立氢气发电站，实现了自给自足的环保发电。1．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据其次段以及第三段中The“‘rawmaterials’forhydrogenproductioncomefromnatureitselfintheformofthesunandwind...underseacableoption.”可知，Myken地理位置特别，接电缆耗资大，而且没有完全的保障，氢气发电站环保又耗资少。2．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。依据第四段前两句可知Myken的方案吸引了好几家科技公司，他们目前在进行试行项目。也就是说，方案现在处于试验性阶段。3．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第四段可知，氢气发电站除了发电还可以有其他用处，由此推断，氢气发电站在很多方面都做出了贡献。故选C项。4．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，单单挪威就有大约300个岛长年只有少部分人居住，这些岛或许是适合运用这一技术的。从全球来看，大约有10，000个类似的岛。他的字里行间都表达了这一技术有很大的市场，即他认为这一方案有前途，有前景。B【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国的邮局从前运用猫防止邮件被老鼠毁坏，现在邮局里几乎没有老鼠了，但邮局还会接着运用猫。5．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Theyarenotemployedtosortordelivermail,ofcourse,buttoprotectthemailandkeepthepopulationofmiceundercontrol.”可知，英国邮局引进猫是为了防止邮件被老鼠破坏。6．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。依据第一段中的“buttoprotectthemailandkeepthepopulationofmiceundercontrol.”可知几个月后老鼠的数量削减了，故可知shrunk的同义词为decreased。7．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据第三段首句和后文叙述可知那只叫Lucky的猫是因为赶走了两个窃贼而出名的。8．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据最终一段中的连词But引出的内容可知，邮局将来还没有支配停止这种服务，也就是说邮局