福建省泉州市惠安2023年中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthatarebigger.

A.weB.oursC.ourD.us

2、1havesomeinformationabouttheastronautsishelpfultoyou.

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whose

3、一Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?

—Heaskedme.

A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovie

B.whereIwillspendmyholiday

C.ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty

D.whendidIattendthegraduationparty

4、一Ihopetomakedecisionsbymyself.

一OK.Butrememberyoudo,youshouldthinkabouttheresults.

A.wheneverB.however

C.whateverD.wherever

5、一Don*tgooutnow,look,itisrainingoutside9wehadbetterstayathomeandwatchTV.

A.bigB.strongC.hardD.hardly

6、・•・Anewlibraryinourschoollastyear.

—Howgreatitis!Youcanlearnalotfromit.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

7^Ms.YangoftensharesChinesefoodandmusicforeigners.

A.toB.forC.with

8、・・・Oh,dear!Apowercut!

…Sorry,Ididn'tknowyouthewashingmachine.

A.areusingB.usedC.useD.wereusing

9、一Thereafootballmatchthisevening.

—Excitingnews.

A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohaveD.willhave

10、youpleasehelpmewithmymathproblem?

—OK,afterIfinishmine,I'llhelpyou.

A.MustB.CouldC.MayD.Might

n.完形填空

11、AnEnglishteacheristeachingherstudentsanimalnames.Thestudentsliketheclassand1theanimals'

namesquickly.Theteacherisveryhappy.

"Boysandgirls>let*splayagame.Guess(猜测)whatanimalI'm2about,"saystheteacher."Thisisa

biganimal.Itsnamebeginswith(以开始)'E*.nJimisa3boy.Helovesanimals.Hesays,"Elephant.”

“That'sright!ntheteachersayshappily.

Thentheteacherasksthestudentsaboutthe4animal.Theanimal'snamebeginswith"T"."That'ssoeasy,

“Jimquicklysays."Twoelephants.M

Theteacherisnothappy9butshedoesn'tstopthegame.Thenshe_5thestudentstoguessthethird

animal.Theanimal'snamebeginswithHMn."Maybe(可能)anelephant!MsaysJim.Theteachergetsveryangry

(生气的).

1.A.useB.readC.feelD.remember

2.A.talkingB.seeingC.knowingD.writing

3.A.lazyB.healthyC.smartD.quiet

4.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

5.A.asksB.followsC.joinsD.learns

ni.语法填空

12、W短文填词

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodo

moreforthemashel,(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaysto

help,Jahkilcameupwiththe2.[al*dia]about"blessingbags"—bagsfilledwith3.「deili]thingssuchassocksand

handcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4,(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeople

heardabouthisproject,theygave52_thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe或.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessing

bagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.JahkiPshardworkhasmadehim7.「fei:mas].Thepresidentevenwrotethat

“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica."Jahkilstartedanorganizations^(call)ProjectIAm

tocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9.(different).wThey

don'thavetowait10,theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow."hesaid,

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Onewaytokeepfishforfutureuseiscanningit.We'llhavethisarticle

describing,stepbystep,howtopreparedriedfish.

Beginwithfishthatareoutofthewater.Ifthefisharesmall,leavetheirheadson.Cutofftheheadsifthefisharelonger

thantwentycentimetersorweighmorethanonehundredfifteengrams.

Nowcleanthefreshlycaughtfish.Cutoffthescalesandcutopenthestomach.Removeeverythinginside.Thenwashthe

fishincleanwaterandfillsaltintothem.

Next,putthefishinacontainerwithasolution（溶液）ofthreehundredgramsofsaltandoneliterofwater.Thiswill

removethebloodfromthemeat.Keepthefishinthesaltwaterforaboutthirtyminutes.Afterthat,washthemagainin

cleanwater.

Next,putthefishinasolutionthathasmoresaltinthewater.ThewatershouldbesaltyenoughsothattheHshcanfloat

tothetop.Ifthefishsinktothebottomofthecontainer,addmoresalttothewater.

Coverthecontainerwithacleanpieceofwood.Placeaheavystoneonthewoodtoholditdown.Leavethefishtherefor

aboutsixhours.

Afterthat,removethemfromthesaltwaterandplacethemonacleansurface.Covertheflshwithacleanpieceofwhite

clothandletthemdry.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?

A.Aboutallkindsoffishes.

B.Abouthowtostorefish.

C.Abouthowtocook.

D.Aboutfood.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Cutofftheheadsifthefisharelongerthantwentycentimeters.

B.Cutofftheheadsifthefishareverysmall.

C.Ifthefishweighmorethanonehundredfifteengrams,leavetheirheadson.

D.Leavealltheheadsofthefisheson.

3.Whatisthesolutionofsaltandwaterfor?

A.Tomakethefishcleananddry.

B.Tomakethemeatmoredelicious.

C.Tokeepthemeatfresh.

D.Toremovethebloodfromthefish.

4.Ifthesolutionisnotsaltyenough,.

A.Thefishcannotfloattothetop.

B.Thefishcanfloattothetop.

C.Thefishwilldry.

D.Thefishwillgobad.

5.Whichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorder?

A.cutoffthescales—>cutofftheheads—>openthestomach.

B.removeeverythinginsidethestomach—washthefish—>fillsaltintothem.

C.placeastoneonthewood—*putthefishinsaltwater—>coverthecontainerwithwood.

D.coverthefishwithcloth—putthemonaheavystone—letthemdry.

B

14、King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowant

toimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripsto

museumsandculturecentresarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.More

informationisasfollows:

ApplicationdateCourses

•StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheir•EnglishLanguage

applicationsbeforeJuly18,2016.SpokenEnglish:22hours

•StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirReadingandWriting:10hours

applicationsbeforeJuly16,2016.•AmericanHistory:16hours

•Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheir•AmericanCulture:16hours

applicationsbeforeJuly10,2016.

StepsCost

•Aletterofself-introduction•Dailylessons:$200

•Aletterofrecommendation•Sportsandactivities:$100

ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthe•Travel:$200

necessaryinformation.•Hotelservice:$400

Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthe

samecity.

Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreet,NewYork,USA

E-mail:KC-SummerSchool@

1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein.

A.anewspaperB.atravelguide

C.atextbookD.atelephonebook

2.IfyouwanttolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool<

A.$200B.$400C.$500D.$900

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.

B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.

C.ChinesestudentcansendapplicationsonlyonJuly10.

D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.

C

Heroesbreakup.Junior1Edition

Anelepbant

SIPERHEROEShave

The541Edition*Mav9.201a

louofpfoblewMb

oneanotherthesedays.

longest*•

Jimureksa<o.Brnmao

todSupeniunbada

fifhiintbetnoMC

Batman・3

15、

1.Whatisthepassagefrom?

A.Apageofabook.B.Apageofanewspaper.

C.Apageofane-newspapenD.Aposter.

2.Whoisfitforreadingthepassage?

A.Anadult.B.Aprimarystudent.

C.AJuniorschoolstudent.D.Ahighstudent.

3.Whendidthepassagecomeout?

A.May6.B.May9,2016.

C.May10,2016.D.May16,2016.

4.Howmanykindsofthingsarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

5.Whichoneisnottrue?

A.Astudentwhoisinterestedingeographywillreadit.

B.BatmanandSupermanaretherolesinamovie.

C.Thereare541editionshascomeout.

D.Wecanreadashortpassageaboutanelephantinit.

D

16、

Author:MortimerJ.Adler

ARjpunjPrice:$10.45

Evi电BOfX

Language:English

M

Mainabstract（简介）：Thebooktellsusdifferencesbetweenwantsandneeds,and

AristotleforEverybody

helpsusAndaproperwaytobehappyandmaketherightplanforagoodlife.

Author:HuiyiSima

Price:$8.06

Language:Chinese

q一■Mainabstract:Theshortstoriesinthisbookarelively.It'sgoodforreadersaged10

AfantiComic

to16,anditisalsofunnyenoughtomakeallagegroupslaugh.

Author:GeorgeMacdonald

iWionxtwx&isi.；r

Price:$5.39

jTLanguage:English

PHIIJRBM

.G心X3&曲

Mainabstract:Thisstorydescribeshowtwoyounggirls—oneisaprincess,andthe

TheWiseWoman

otherisashepherd'sdaughter—choosebetweengoodandevil.

Author:Aesop

Price:$2.70

Language:English

Mainabstract:Aesop'sshortstorieshavebeenaroundforover2,500years.Each

storyteachesreadersausefullesson.Thedrawingsarewelldone,butthewordsand

Aesop'sFables

thegrammararealittledifficultforyoungchildren.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.WhafsthepriceofTheWiseWoman?

A.$10.45B.$8.06C.$5.39D.$2.70

2.WhoisthewriterofAfantiComic!

A.HuiyiSima.B.MortimerJ.Adler.C.GeorgeMacdonald.D.Aesop.

3.WhatdoesAristotleforEverybodytellus?

A.Thewaytosucceed.B.Alotoffunnystories.

C.Howtoliveahappylife.D.Whatisgoodandwhatisbad.

4.Whichbookisgoodfora13-year-oldboywhoislearningChinese?

A.AristotleforEverybody.B.AfantiComic.

C.TheWiseWoman.D.Aesop9sFahies.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThereareshortstoriesinAristotleforEverybody.

B.TherearelotsofdrawingsinAfantiComic.

C.OnecharacterinTheWiseDornanisaqueen.

D.ThegrammarinAesop'sFablesisabitdifficult.

E

17、Ineededtobuyacamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps（快照）.SoIwentonthenet,spent15

minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendations（推荐）and

headedformynearestbigcamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecial

offer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedasalesgirl,wCanIhaveoneofthose?”“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?*1shesaid.It

didn'tquitesoundlikeaquestion.66DoIneedto?”Ireplied.“There'snothingwrongwithit?”"No,no.Butyoushould

tryitJshesaidencouragingly.^Compareitwiththeothers.”

Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringdifferentprices.Withsomany

modelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtoconsiderZ

andpossiblyHatthesametime.ButwhenIhadHnished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhad

enteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,;andsecond,my

wonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.

Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetraps（陷阱）bymakingtherightchoice.Intheend,I

agreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Thesalesgirlseemedakindgirl.SoIlethertakeoutmychosencamerafromthe

cupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers...andwhenshestartedtointroducethespecial

features,IcutintoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.

Whydowethinkthatnewchoicesstillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferachancetoavoidfacing

thefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.

1.Thesalesgirlinsistedthatthewritershould.

A.trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithit

B.comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothers

C.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompanies

D.trustherandstopaskingquestions

2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby"itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidfovit”?

A.Thecamerawasnotgood.

B.Heshouldgetalowerprice.

C.Thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue.

D.Thepriceofthecamerawastoohigh.

3.Thewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecausehe.

A.knewverylittleaboutit

B.didn'ttrustthesalesgirlanymore

C.wantedtomakesurehechosethebestone

D.wantedtotakepicturesofhisfellowshoppers

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthewriter9sopinion,.

A.salespersonsarenotalwaysverykind

B.peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncameras

C.camerashavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife

D.wedon'tactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproduct

F

18、OneeveningasIwasleavingthestore,Inoticedamanwithaveryoldsleepingbaggoingthroughthegarbage

cannearby.Hepulledoutfastfoodtrashbagsandinspectedallthatwasinthethrown-awaybags,butheneverstopped

anyonetobegformoneyoranythingelseastheyenteredorleftmystore.Afterhewentthroughtheentiretrashcan,he

carefullycleaneduptheareaandwrappedupthefoodhefoundinthedirtyhamburgerwrapperMyheartliterally

hurtforhim.

Idecidedtohelphim.IgotoutofmycarandaskedhimifIcouldbuyhimsomethingtoeat.Hethankedand

followedmetothefastfoodplacearoundtheblock.Iboughthimthebiggestmealtheyhadonthemenu.Hedidn'task

foranythingandtheonlyrequestwasabigglassofhotsweetteatogowithhismeal.WhenIbroughthimthefood,he

wassothankful.Hetoldmehowmuchheappreciatedthemeal.

Iwantedtogivehimsomemoney.Heshookhishead.IaskedhimifIcouldbuyafewmealsandputitonagift

cardforhim.Heagreed.

AsIhandedhimthegiftcard,hebrokedowncrying.Hetoldmethatheprayedformetoday.Iwasn'tsurewhathe

meant(IwasguessinghewasprayingformeforwhatIdidforhim)soIthankedhim.

“NO,IprayedthatGodwouldsendsomeonetobuymeahotmealtoday...andhesentyou!”Tearstraceddown

hischecks.

Ididn'tknowwhattosay...Ialwaysprayovermyfood,butI,veneverprayedforameal.I*veneverdoubtedthatI

wouldn'tbeabletoeat...Tearsbegantofillmyeyes.Ohmy...howblessedamI...MaybeGodusedmetoanswerthis

man'sprayer.

EverybodyhasastorythoughIdidn'tknowhis,butIhaddonewhatGodwantedmeto.Godputhiminmy

path...Iknewhedid.Itookhimtomyoffice.

1.Perhapsthemanthewritersawoutsidehisstorewasa

A.streetloverB.beggarC.hamburgerloverD.homelessman

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonwastheman

A.Anicelonelypersonwithasleepingbag

B.Alonely,seriouspersonwithatrashbag

C.Apolite,carefulpersonwithfewwords

D.Afriendly,carefulpersonwithlittlemoney

3.Whydidthemanbreakdowncryingwhenthewritergavehimthegiftcard?

A.Hewantedtohavesomehotmeals.B.Hecouldhaveanewsleepingbag.

C.HehadfinallytalkedtoGod.D.Hefinallygotwhatheneeded.

4.Whatcouldprobablyhappeninthewriter'soffice?

A.Thewriteraskedthemantoprayforhim.

B.Thewriterinvitedthemantoworkinhisstore.

C.Thewritergavethemananotherbighotmeal.

D.T