M8U1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module8Unit1Whydoyouhavecupsonyourheads?all的用法(1)all指“三者或三者以上(都)”,在修饰名词主语时，可放在主语或者行为动词之前，但要放在be动词之后。例：Theboysallstudywell.=Alltheboysstudywell.男孩儿们都学得很好。Theyareallteachers.他们都是老师(2)当主语为人称代词时，要用“人称代词主格+all”或者“allof+人称代词宾格”结构。例：Theyalllikedancing.=Allofthemlikedancing.他们都喜欢跳舞。(3)“all+表示人的名词”,意为“全…的人”。例：AllChineseknowtheDragonBoatFestival.全中国人都知道端午节。more的用法(1)more作副词，意思是“更强烈地；更多地”。常在句中作有描写或强调意义的后置定语。例：Hefeelssadmore.他感到更伤心了。Youshouldsleepmore.你应该睡得更多。(2)more作限定词，表示“更多的；更大的”。常用于名词前面。例：Thisbigtruckiscarryingmoreapplesthanthatone.这辆大卡车比那辆装更多的苹果。(3)more常用在数词或some,any等后面，表示“更多，额外数量”,其后往往省略名词。例：Thereareonlythreebooks.We'llneedonemore.只有三本书，我们还需要一本。(4)moreandmore用在名词前，表示“越来越多的”;用来修饰形容词或副词时，表示“越来越…”。例：Therearemoreandmorebooksinthelibrary.图书馆里有越来越多的书。Iwasbecomingmoreandmoreangrybyhisbehavior.我对他的行为越来越感到恼火。重点句型详解Whydoyouhavecupsonyourheads?Whydoyouhavecupsonyourheads?为什么你们的头上有杯子?这是询问对方做某事的原因的句子。【句型结构】Whydoyou+动词原形(+其他)?【重点解析】why是疑问词，意为“为什么”,引导特殊疑问句。例：WhydoyoulikereadingEnglishinthemorning?你为什么喜欢在早上读英语?why引导的特殊疑问句，一般用because引导的状语从句来回答。例：-WhydoyoucometoChina?你为什么来中国?-BecauseIwanttolearnChineseculture.因为我想学习中国文化。It'seasytomakemistakeswithEnglishwordsIt'seasytomakemistakeswithEnglishwords…在英语单词方面很容易犯错误……这是表达做某事怎么样的句子。【句型结构】Itis+形容词+to+动词原形(+其他).【重点解析】此句中让作形式主语，其真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“tomakemistakeswithEnglishwords"。makemistakeswith…意为“在……方面犯错误”。例：ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语是困难的。巩固练习选择题。()1．It’seasy______makemistakeswithChinese.A．for B．in C．to()2．Mysistercouldwrite_______apenwhenshewasfiveyearsold.A．with B．in C．use()3．It’seasy______mistakeswithChinesewords.A．made B．make C．tomake()4．Sheplanned_________afootballgame.A．playing B．play C．toplay()5．He________onhiscapandwentout.A．put B．puts C．putting()6．It’seasy_______mistakeswithEnglishwords.A．tomake B．making C．say()7．Imakelotsofmistakes_________Englishwords.A．in B．with C．by()8．AmyaskedLingling______somecaps.A．bring B．tobring C．brought()9．It’seasytomakemistakes________Englishwords.A．at B．with C．to()10．It’seasy_____mistakeswithEnglishwords.A．make B．made C．tomake选词填空。11．Theyputthecapson(them/their)heads.12．Theteachercame(into/inside)theclassroomandsawsomepupilsthere.13．It’seasy(to/of)makefriendsinourschool.14．Theyhadcaps(on/to)theirheads.15．What’s(at/in)yourbag?16．—Where’smybook?—Iputit(at/on)thechair.17．Put(in/on)thecap.It’sveryhot.18．Put(in/on)thecap.It’sveryhot.19．—Where’smybook?—Iputit(at/on)thechair.20．Theteachercame(into/inside)theclassroomandsawsomepupilsthere.用所给单词的适当形式填空。21．Please(bring)backsomefruitsforme.22．AmyaskedLingling(bring)somecups.23．I(put)thecaponmyheadandwenttoschool.24．It’seasy(learn)Englishwords.25．Theyplanned(play)abaseballgame.26．TheywenttoBeijingand(bring)backsomepresents.27．They(see)lotsofanimalsinthezooyesterday.28．WhydoesLingling(have)cupsonherhead?29．Johnplanned(send)emailstohisfriends.30．Damingaskedhim(read)thebookwithhim.句型转换。31．Whyareyoucrying?(Sad)(用Because作答)32．Hisfriendssaid“Goodnight”tohim.（改为一般疑问句）33．Theyplayedbasketball.（改为否定句）34．What’sthematterwithyourmother?（改为同义句）35．Bringcapsforthebaseballgame.（改为陈述句）选词填空，补全短文。gave

made

laughed

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hisMrSmithcanspeaksomeChinese,butheisn’tgoodatit.Oneday,MsWang36himtobuyacupforher.Andhesaid“beizi”inChinese.Onehourlater,MrSmithcameback.Hehadabagin37handandhealsocarriedaquilt(被子).He38thequilttoMsWangand39,“Hereisyour‘beizi’.”MsWangwassurprisedandasked,“40didyoubuyaquilt?Ijustwantacup.”“Oh,I41amistakewiththeword‘beizi’.”MrSmithsaid.Thenthey42.阅读对话，选择正确答案。Sam:Whatareyougoingtodo?Daming:We’regoingtohaveapicnic.Sam:Whyareyoulaughing?Daming:BecauseI’mhappy.Sam:Whyhaveyougotacat?Daming:Amysaid,“Bringyourcatforthepicnic.”SoIbroughtmycat.Amy:ButIdidn’tsay“cat”.Isaid“kite”.Iwantedyoutobringyourkite.Sam:Haha!It’seasytomakemistakeswithEnglishwords.Nowlookwhat’sinmybag.Daming:Wow!It’sacatkite!Amy:Let’sflythekiteintheparknow!()43．Theyaregoingtohavea______.A．party B．picnic C．class()44．Damingbroughta______.A．cat B．kite C．cake()45．______madeamistake.A．Sam B．Amy C．Daming()46．It’s______tomakemistakeswithEnglishwords.A．easy B．hard C．nice()47．Sambroughta______inhisbag.A．catcake B．catkite C．pandakite

参考答案：1．C2．A3．C4．C5．A6．A7．B8．B9．B10．C11．their12．into13．to14．on15．in16．on17．on18．on19．on20．into21．bring22．tobring23．put24．tolearn25．toplay26．brought27．saw28．have29．tosend