Module6AnimalsindangerUnit2课件英语八年级上册

Unit

21.Scientists

are

doing

a

lot

of

research

to

help

pandas

produce

more

babies

and

help

baby

pandas

live.

科学家们正在做大量的研究工作来帮助大熊猫多产崽，并且帮助幼崽活下来。

（1）do

（a

lot

of）

research

意为“做（大量）研究”，research是不可数名词。

（2）to

help

pandas为动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，说明“做大量研究”的目的。2.In

order

to

protect

pandas

in

the

wild,

the

government

is

setting

up

nature

parks

and

developing

other

plans.

为了保护野外的大熊猫，政府正在建造自然公园，和制订其他的计划。

（1）in

order

to

意为“为了，以便”，后接动词原形，引导目的状语，可以位于句首或者句中，其否定结构为in

order

not

to。例如：

In

order

to

be

a

doctor,

you

have

to

study

for

five

years

in

a

college.

要当一名医生，你需要在大学学习五年。

【拓展】in

order

that也有“以便，为了”的意思，引导结果状语从句，可以与so

that

进行同义句转换，两者后面都是接从句。从句中常用can,

could,

may或者might等情态动词。例如：

He

is

saving

money

in

order

that/so

that

he

can

buy

a

house.

他正存钱为了能买一套房子。

（2）set

up意为“建立，创立”，是“动词+副词”短语。名词作宾语时，可位于up之后，也可以位于set与up之间；代词作宾语时，必须位于set与up之间。例如：

This

is

Mary’s

shop.

She

set

it

up

last

year.

这是玛丽的店，她去年开的。

（3）develop在此处作动词，意为“研制，制订”。develop

a

plan

意为“制订计划”，与make

a

plan意思相同。

develop还有“开发；养成（习惯）；成长；发展”等含义，其名词形式是development。

例如：

Children

should

develop

good

habits

from

an

early

age.

小孩应该从小就养成好习惯。3.Thenatureparkswillbebigandtherewillbemorebambootofeedthepandas.自然公园的面积将会很大，会有更多的竹子来喂养大熊猫。feed为动词，其过去式为fed，意为“喂养；饲养”；feedon意为“以……为食物”。例如：Canyouhelpmefeedmycat你可以帮我喂养我的猫吗？Catsfeedonfish.猫以鱼为主食。4.We

do

not

want

to

lose

tigers,

elephants

or

any

other

animals,

so

the

WWF

is

working

hard

to

save

them

all.

我们不想失去老虎、大象和其他任何动物，因此世界自然基金会正在努力工作以拯救所有的动物。

（1）so意为“所以”，引导结果状语从句。英语中表示“因为”的because与表示“所以”的so不能同时出现在一个句子中。例如：

I

want

to

see

this

movie,

because

I

like

the

actors

and

actresses

very

much.

我想去看这部电影，因为我非常喜欢那些演员。

I

like

the

actors

and

actresses

very

much,

so

I

want

to

see

this

movie.

我非常喜欢那些演员，所以我想去看这部电影。

（2）all为代词，意为“所有，全体”，可以位于主语或者宾语后面作同位语。表示“……全部都”也可以使用“all

of…”。例如：

We

all

like

eating

ice

cream.

我们都喜欢吃冰激凌。

All

of

the

books

are

on

the

bookshelf.

所有的书都在书柜上。基础达标一、单项选择。1.We

________

to

do

more

exercise

every

day.(

)

CA.can

B.must

C.need2.The

doctors

do

everything

they

can

________

the

patient.(

)

CA.save

B.saving

C.to

save3.—Whereisyourgrandpa,Lily—He________thepigs.()CA.feeds

on

B.is

feeding

on

C.is

feeding4.The

government

will

________

a

new

school

for

the

children.(

)

AA.set

up

B.set

down

C.set

out5.Linda

arrived

early

________

meet

us

at

the

airport.(

)

BA.in

order

that

B.in

order

to

C.so

that二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。1.I

did

lots

of

________（研究）about

pandas

so

I

know

a

lot

about

them.research2.Bill

wants

to

be

a

great

________（科学家）

when

he

grows

up.scientist3.My

grandparents

_____（喂）their

pet

dog

every

morning.feed4.They

_____（筹集）money

to

protect

the

animals.raise5.We

usually

have

noodles

on

our

birthday.

They

are

the

________（象征）of

long

life.symbol三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Don’t

worry.

I

will

help

you

in

all

kinds

of

_________（situation）.situations2.We

saw

many

lovely

_______（baby）.babies3.Each

person

needs

_______（eat）

food

every

day.to

eat4.The

nature

reserves

will

be

_______（big）

and

the

bamboo

will

grow

better.bigger5.Now

David

is

___________（develop）

his

study

plan

in

his

room.developing能力训练四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。A.

That’s

true,

and

that’s

one

of

the

things

I

like

about

cats.B.

Well,

cats

are

pleasant（令人愉快的）to

touch.C.

In

fact,

you

can’t

really

do

anything

with

a

fish,

except

watching

it.D.

My

cat

even

catches

mice.E.

Do

you

want

to

feed

my

fish?F.

I

like

cats

best.Jason:Alice,what’syourfavoritepetAlice:1.（）Jason:WhyAlice:

2.（

）Jason:

But

cats

just

lie

around.

They

don’t

do

anything.FBA.

That’s

true,

and

that’s

one

of

the

things

I

like

about

cats.B.

Well,

cats

are

pleasant（令人愉快的）to

touch.C.

In

fact,

you

can’t

really

do

anything

with

a

fish,

except

watching

it.D.

My

cat

even

catches

mice.E.

Do

you

want

to

feed

my

fish?F.

I

like

cats

best.Alice:

4.（

）

They

don’t

need

people.

They

can

be

kept

more

easily

than

dogs.

Dogs

need

a

lot

of

attention,

and

they

bark（吠）

noisily.Jason:

I

see.AAlice:

Oh,

my

cat

likes

to

play.

3.（

）Jason:

And

then,

cats

just

do

as

they

wish.DA.

That’s

true,

and

that’s

one

of

the

things

I

like

about

cats.B.

Well,

cats

are

pleasant（令人愉快的）to

touch.C.

In

fact,

you

can’t

really

do

anything

with

a

fish,

except

watching

it.D.

My

cat

even

catches

mice.E.

Do

you

want

to

feed

my

fish?F.

I

like

cats

best.Alice:Whataboutyou,JasonWhat’syourfavoritepetJason:Ilikefish.Alice:5.（）Jason:That’swhatIlikebest.Idon’treallyhavetimetotakecareofadogoracat.Atthesametime,it’snicetowatchthefishswimaround.CA.

That’s

true,

and

that’s

one

of

the

things

I

like

about

cats.B.

Well,

cats

are

pleasant（令人愉快的）to

touch.C.

In

fact,

you

can’t

really

do

anything

with

a

fish,

except

watching

it.D.

My

cat

even

catches

mice.E.

Do

you

want

to

feed

my

fish?F.

I

like

cats

best.五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。look

baby

wild

difficult

scientists

live

protect

more

set

develop

Pandas

are

in

danger.

There

are

only

about

1,600

pandas

in

the

1.

.

today.

Zoos

and

research

centres

are

2.

.

after

about

340

pandas.

Pandas

don’t

have

many

3.

.,

and

baby

pandas

often

die.

The

situation

is

g