2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册unit4习题

八年级（上）Unit4Ⅰ.词汇+语法一、选词填空基础题（7分）1.Ifthegoldensunshouldstop(shine)itslight,justonesmilefromyouwouldmakemywholeworldbright.2.Thelivingroombecomes(bright)asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.3.Theypickedupsome(stick)tostartthefire.4.Jimnever(cheat)intheexam,becausehethinkshonestyismoreimportantthanthescores.5.I’mvery(excite)becauseIwillvisittheplacesofinterestinBeijingforalongtime.6.Shewasamumberoftheswimmingteaminhighschool,andnowsheisthe(lead)oftheswimmingteam.7.Itisaniceday.Weshouldgosightseeinginsteadplayingcomputergamesathome.二、选词填空（10分）gave，put，from，popular，centuries，prevent，whole，longest，directly，tried，receives，whatStonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’sfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearit1.morethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthe2.dayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaders3.tocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomany4.ago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.Another5.ideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswere6.togetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshines7.intothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescan8.illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergy9.yourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.Nooneissure10.Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.Ⅱ.阅读三、完形填空（10分）Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Sothemandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout1.Tohissurprise,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎,奋斗)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’t2.!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallenges(挑战)oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandpreparethe3.tofly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadyto4.life.Ifwelookatsuccessfulpeople,wewillfindthatthemorechallengestheyhavehad,themore5.theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybigfactories,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.6.successfulmanisEric.Hesetupacollege7.theageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Astheoldestchildinthefamily,heworkedinthedayandstudiedinthenight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimto8.fast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,9.alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactively10.youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportantforthemtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.A.easilyB.silentlyC.bravelyD.suddenly2.A.standB.runC.flyD.jump3.A.methodB.abilityC.situationD.luck4.A.senseB.likeC.believeD.face5.A.successfulB.excitedC.dangerousD.careful6.A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother7.A.onB.byC.atD.in8.A.getupB.setupC.giveupD.growup9.A.butB.orC.soD.and10.A.experienceB.provideC.encourageD.promise四、阅读理解（18分）A篇HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.1.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers(士兵)tocapture(俘虏)someyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn’twanttogetcaptured.2.Hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.3.Laterontheygotmarried.Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn’tfindFanXiliang.SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.4.ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed(倒塌)andshefinallyfoundFanXiliang’sbody.A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.D.Itwasamovinglovestory.E.Peoplehavecomeupwithmanyreasonstoexplainthisstory.B篇5.Gloriaisahighschoolstudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinnovelsaboutanimals’adventures(冒险).Byreadingthesenovels,shehasdevelopedherselfintoapersonwholovesalllivingthings.6.Henry,acollegestudent,likeswritingarticlesaboutculturaldifferences.Hehaswrittentwobooksonthissubject.7.Daisy,amotheroftwokids,likesmusicverymuchandhopestoplaythepiano.Sincesheisverybusytakingcareofkids,shecanonlyspendsometimereadingrelatedbooks.8.Mrs.Whitehasa12-year-oldsonwhostudieshard.However,theboyspendsmostofhistimeinhisroomandseldomtalkstohisparents,whichworriesMrs.Whiteverymuch.9.Jameslikesreadingbooksaboutscary(可怕的)peopleandanimals.Hethinksitisveryexciting.EverySaturdayafternoon,he’dliketosharewhathereadswithotherpeopleintheCityBookClub.A.Jackie’sGiftisatruestoryaboutJackieRobinson.Thestorytakesplaceduringthefamily’sfirstChristmasinBrooklyn,wherenoteveryoneishappytoseeablackfamilymovingintotheneighborhood.Thebookshowsushowtotreatdifferentcultures.B.Mo’sNosetellsastoryaboutadognamedMowhoexperiencesaworldofcolorsthroughhisnoseonajourney.Itinvitesreaderstoexploretheirsensesandenc