2023年职称英语资格考试卫生类b级考前强化通关练习题及答案

2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类B级考前强化通关练习题及答案以下内容是2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类B级考前强化通关练习题及答案，如需更多考试资讯敬请关注考试宝典！

第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Appletreesneedmoistureinorderto

thrive.AflowerBflourishCpollinateDbend2EuropeansestablishedpermanentcoloniesontheeasternshoresofwhatisnowtheUnitedStates

throughout

theseventeenthcentury.AduringBbeforeCupuntilDjustafter3IntheMesozoicperiod,theupward

thrust

ofgreatrockmassescreatedtheRockyMountainsandtheAlps.AcollisionBangleCpushDerosion4Manyfactoryworkersfindtheirjobs

tiresome.AdifficultBpointlessCprofitableDboring5Theambassadorwasgiventhebookasa

token

ofthegovernment'sregardforhim.AanestimationBashareCamementoDapreview6Thewitchhazelplants

tolerate

poorsoil,dustandlimitedsun.AsufferfromBsurviveinCthriveinDdiefrom7Aseriesofrifleshotsdisturbedthe

tranquility

ofthecampgrounds.AsolidarityBpeacefulnessCequanimityDpropinquity8Smokeparticlesandotherairpollutantsareoften

trapped

intheatmosphere,thusformingsmog.AcaughtBburnedCdirtiedDcovered9EveryyeareachhouseholdintheUnitedStatesdiscardsapproximatelyatonoftrash.AfillerBgarbageCpaperDfuel10TherainfalloftheHawaiianIslandsvaries

tremendously

accordingtotheirtopographyandorientationtotheprevailingwinds.AseasonablyBsurprisinglyCgreatlyDinversely11Finefreshwaterpearlsarefoundinthemainstreamandthe

tributaries

oftheMississippiRiver.AbanksBdeltasCbranchesDcurrents12Theflowerbudofawaterlilyopensatsunsetsinceitsopeningis

triggeredbythedecreasedlight.AalleviatedBenduredCsetoffDcoveredup13

Tryouts

forcommunityorchestrasarefrequentlyjudgedbycommittees.AAdvertisementsBAuditionsCPerformancesDNovelties14A

turbulent

stormwasamajorfactorinthedefeatoftheSpanishArmada.AnoxiousBviolentCmysteriousDpathetic15Lightraysare

turned

asidebytheintensegravitationalfieldsurroundingablackhole.AheightenedBdeflectedCrotatedDcreated第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。16TheJapanesegovernmentofficialsaretakingmeasurestostopthedeclineofJapaneselanguage.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17JapaneseyoutharefamiliarwithWesternclassicswellknowntotheireducatedelders.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Japaneseareatalossforwords.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Japaneselanguage'sgrammariscomplicated.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Japanesestudentshavenotimetoreadandwrite.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21TheJapanesegovernmentofficialsdon'thaveagoodmasteryoftheirownlanguage.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Japaneselanguagehastoomanyloanwords,whichaddtothecomplexityofthelanguage.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。23Paragraph4__________24Paragraph5__________25Paragraph6__________26Paragraph8__________AUndeniableMir'sachievementsBRewardsfollowingtheU.S.financialinjectionCMir'sproblemyearDMirregardedasacompletefailureEMir'sfirstsinscientificexperimentsandspaceexplorationFAgreatdebtownedtotheInternationalSpaceStation27Mirenhancedtheconfidenceinthescientiststhathumanslivinginspaceforalongtimewas__________.28InMir,theU.S.astronautscreated__________.29WhenwethinkofMirintermsofitsachievements,itssetbacksare__________.30ThewritertendtothinkthatMirwas__________.AeverythingBagreatSuccessCatremendousfailureDnothingEmanyfirstsFquitepossible第四部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。31AllthefollowingarementionedinthepassageabouthowtosolvetheproblemofdrymouthsEXCEPT__________.AtobitetheedgesofyourtongueBtoaskforaglassofwaterCtoimagineyouarehavingasourfruitDtotakecoolmilk32Whatdoesthewritersuggestwhenyoufeelyouarelosingyourvoice?__________.ARestyourvoice.BDrinksomealcohol.CAskasingertoteachyouhowtoprotectyourvoice.DNevergotoseeadoctor.33Whatisthewriter'sadviceaboutalcoholbeforeyougiveaspeech?__________ADrinkalittleofittofeelall-powerful.BDon'tdrinkit.CDiluteitwithwater.DDrinkittwohoursbeforeyoumakeaspeech.34WhatdidGoethesayaboutskatingandswimming?__________AHesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskatewhenitwashotandswimwhenitwascold.BHesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskateandswimwhenitwashot.CHesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskateandswimwhenitwascold.DHesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskatewhenitwascoldandswimwhenitwashot.35WhydoesthewriterciteGoethe'sadvice?__________AToencourageonetogoinforsports.BTotellthatGoethehadastrongwillpower.CToproveonecanchangeone'shabits.DTodemonstrateGoethewascreative.36Doubletaxation,accordingtothesecondparagraph,includes__________.ApersonalincometaxesbyshareholdersanddividendspaidbythecompanyBpersonalincometaxespaidbythecompanyondividendsandonitsprofitsCtaxespaidontheprofitsofthecompanyandthoseonpersonalincomeDtaxespaidondividendsbyshareholdersandthosepaidbythecompanyonitsprofits37Capitalgainisfrom__________.AincreasedvalueofstocksoldsixmonthsafteritisboughtBincreasedvalueofstocksoldlessthansixmonthsafteritspurchaseCstockownedforlessthansixmonthsDstockpurchasedatalowerprice38Accordingtothewriter,whyisthecomplaintofsomebusinessmenofhighcorporatetaxescanbejustified?__________ADevelopedcountrieshavelowercorporatetaxes.BFastgrowingindustrialnationshavefarlowercorporateincometaxes.CHighcorporateincometaxespreventbusinessesfromgrowing.DLowcorporateincometaxespreventbusinessesfromgrowing.39Thenewratesaremoreprogressiveinthesensethat__________.AthetaxisnewandmodernBtherateoftaxishigheronlargeramountofmoneyCthetaxisdevelopinggraduallyDtherateoftaxisgettinghigherandhigher40Iftheincidenceofthetaxisonthecustomer,__________.ApriceswillgodownBtherewillbestiffcompetitionCsaleswillbereducedDthecustomerwillbebenefited41Theauthormentions"pick-me-up"toindicatethat__________.AmelatioinlevelsneedtoberaisedBneurohormonecanwakeusupCcoffeeisastimulantDdecalisacaffeinatedcoffee42Whichofthefollowingtellsushowcaffeineaffectssleep?__________ACaffeineblocksproductionoftheenzymethatstopsmelationinproduction.BCaffeineinterruptstheflowofthehormonethatpreventspeoplefromsleeping.CCaffeinehalvesthebody'slevelsofsleephormone.DCaffeinestaysinthebodyformanyhours.43Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscuss?__________ADifferenteffectsofcaffeinatedcoffeeanddecalonsleep.BDifferentfindingsofLotanShilohandateamaboutcaffeine.CThefactthatthesubjectsslept415minutespernightafterdrinkingdecal.DTheevidencethatthesubjectstookhalfanhourtofallasleep.44Whatdoestheexperimentmentionedinparagraph4prove?__________ATherearemoreenzymesindecaldrinkers'urinesample.Btherearemoremelatoninconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkers'urinesample.CDecaldrinkersproducelessmelationin.DCaffeinedrinkersproducelesssleephormone.45Theauthorofthispassageprobablyagreesthat__________.AcoffeeloverssleeplessthanthosewhodonotdrinkcoffeeBweshouldnotdrinkcoffeeaftersupperCpeoplesleepmoresoundlyatmidnightthanat3a.m.Difwefeelsleepyatnight,weshouldgotobedimmediately第五部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。AAndothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.BThesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord(脊髓)tothebrain,andbackdownagain.CIttellsusthatweareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit.DTheyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.ETheothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.FAndtheysendthesecond,slowermessageofpaintothebrain.第六部分：完型填空(第51～t35题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。51Adon'tBdidn'tCwon'tDcan't52AonBforCatDby53ArangedBagedCrankedDlisted54AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat55ArecoveringBturningCdyingDsurviving56AduringBsinceCdespiteDbetween57AandBbutCorDwith58AmentalBphysicalCpsychologicalDartistic59AuponBtowardsCintoDwith60AexerciseBlifeCworkDstyle61ApeopleBmenCadultsDcouples62ApossibleBableClikelyDapparent63AloseBmissCtreatDsurvive64AdisasterBcancerCmistakesDaccidents65ArandomBrareCregularDrough【第一部分】1B2A3C4D5C6B7B8A9B10C11C12C13B14B15B【第二部分】16C文中没有提到日本官员已采取措施来改变日语趋于没落的现象。17B老一辈日本人对西方的经典作品很熟悉，而年轻人对此却越来越陌生。18A此文主要内容就是日语的没落问题。日本人越来越不能正确地使用自己的语言。19A日语语法复杂，词义众多，使得日语成为最难学的语言之一。20B孩子们不是没有时间读书写字，而是不愿去做。21A日本的政府官员在使用自己的语言时，有时候也会出现错误。22Cloanwords外来借词。文章中没有提到外来借词的问题。【第三部分】23B本段谈到，美国的经济支持产生了两个作用，即不仅使和平号空间站的航行得以继续，而且使美国及其他国家的宇航员取得了在宇宙空间长时间航行和多国合作的经验。24E本段列举了和平号空间站取得的许多个第一。firsts这个词在第一段中出现，本段列举了许多的事实以支持第一段的论点。25C选C是正确的。1997年是和平号遇到不少麻烦的一年。26A本段对和平号空间站做出了积极的评价，并谈到，和平号出现的问题与其取得的成就相比是微不足道的。27F选F的依据在第八段：(Mir)willberememberedasamilestoneinspaceexplorationandthespacestationthatshowedlong-termhumanhabitationinspacewaspossible。28E本文在第四段和第六段共列出美国借助和平号创造了多项第一，如：(1)Froml995through1998,sevenastronautsfromtheUnitedStatestookturnslivingonMirforuptosixmonthseach。(第三段)(2)ThelongestAmericanstaywasthatofShannonLucid,whospent188daysaboardMirin1996。(第五段)29D选D的依据在第八段：Mir'ssetbacksarenothin9，though，whenwecomparethemwithitsaccomplishments。30B通篇文章都对和平号做出了积极的评价，并列出了不少具有重大意义的事实和数据。在第八段里，作者最后做出总结：Mirwasatremendoussuccess，whichwillberememberedasamilestoneinspaceexploration。【第四部分】31D选项A、B、C的内容在第一段都能找到。选项D的内容(takecoolmilk)与第二段第二句的忠告(avoidmilk)正好相反。因此，D是正确的选择。32A答案的依据是第三段第三句。选项B不对，作者反对饮酒;选项C不对，作者并没有说你到歌唱家那儿去是为了讨教如何保护嗓子;选项D也不对，作者说的是Ifyouneedtoseeadoctor……33B答案的依据是第四段。整段都在忠告演说者在演说之前千万不要碰酒。34A最后一段哥德的原话是：“Welearntoskateinthesummerandswiminthewinter”，只有选项A的内容与哥德的说法最接近。35C作者在最后一段引用哥德的话想证明，一个人在一生中养成的习惯如果想改还是可以改的。所以，选项C是正确的。36Ddoubletaxation按第二段第一句所说，指由公司付的企业所得税，以及由每个股东在公司分配了红利后所付的个人所得税。C是错误答案，因为回答不够全面。37A答案在第二段的第五句：购进六个月后售出的股票增值所得款被认为是资本收入。该段的最后两句对capitalgain这一概念做进一步说明。38C作者认为，许多工商业者的抱怨不无正当理由，因为，过高的企业所得税妨碍了他们再投资的机会，进而阻止了公司的发展和现代化。A和B是错误选择，因为，虽然美国的企业所得税较高，但是它仍属发达国和工业国。39Bprogressive是一词多意，它有newandmodern之意，也有developinggradually之意，但在本文中意为：累进的。40C文章的最后几句说，这种税往往落在极具竞争力的工商企业股东身上，因为如转向顾客征税，将使价格上浮，销售量下降。因此，只有C是正确答案。原文中cutdown的意思是：削减。41Cpick-me-up指提神饮料，也就是一种刺激物，在这篇文章里具体指咖啡。所以，答案应选C。42C第二段的第三个句子谈到，“控制我们睡眠的是神经激素”，而这一段的最后一个句子告诉我们“含咖啡因咖啡能使这种睡眠激素减半”。这正是咖啡因影响睡眠的原理。43A第三段涉及的是一个实验，这个实验的目的是测试含咖啡因咖啡和脱咖啡因咖啡对睡眠的影响，该段主要谈论的是这个实验的结果。44D第四段是第三段实验的继续，是该实验的第二个阶段。研究人员通过对志愿者的尿进行化验发现，咖啡因摄入者体内的褪黑激素仅为非咖啡因摄人者的一半。褪黑激素就是睡眠激素，所以答案应该选D。45B文章的结尾谈到，“Ohayon建议爱喝咖啡的人午饭后应该换喝脱咖啡因咖啡”。另外，整个文章都在探讨咖啡因影响睡眠的机理，所以，作者大概会同意“晚饭后不应该喝咖啡”的说法。选项A是一个全称判断，这等于说“所有喜欢喝呖呖的人都比不喝咖啡的人睡觉少”。这不一定，因为如果咖啡适量，喝咖啡的时间适当，咖啡不会影响睡眠。所以，作者可能不会同意这种说法。根据文章第二段第二个句子，选项C是错的。根据文章第二段的第一个句子，我们体内褪黑激素(睡眠激素)的深度在我们上床时间前两个小时开始上升，而这个