2024成都中考英语试题研究 一、人与自我 (三) 身心健康抗挫能力珍爱生命的意识 知识精练（课件）

人与自我一(三)身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识1基础练读写练2以读促写23基础练一、选择填空()1.—________doyouusuallygotobed?—Iusuallygotobedat9o'clock.A.Whattime

B.Howoften

C.Whatabout()2.Roseseldomcrieswhenshe________difficulties,andshetriestosolvethem.A.willmeet

B.met

C.meetsAC()3.Somethingnew________everyday,soweshouldforgetthesadnessinthepastandvaluethehappinessoftoday.A.came

B.comes

C.hascome()4.Mary________thefloorwhenIarrivedattheclassroom,soIjusttookouttherubbish.A.hadswept

B.hasswept

C.sweptBA读写练二、

完形填空[德育·坚持不懈]Tomwasamiddleschoolstudent.Helovedsports

and1becomingaprofessionalplayeroneday.思维拓展Inhissparetime,healwaystriedhisbesttopracticehismovesandskills.Oneday,whileplayinginagame,Tomhurthisleg.Hewasvery

2andthought,“Mygoalofbecomingabasketballplayerwasover.”()1.A.learnedfrom

B.dreamedof

C.lookedfor()2.A.shy

B.sick

C.sadBCHebecameinabadstateand3

practicingcompletely.Tom'scoachnoticedhis4anddecidedtohaveatalkwithhim.HeencouragedTom,“Keeppracticingandnevergiveupyourdream.”Tom

5hiscoach'swordstoheartandstartedpracticingagain.Hiscoachoftenwatchedhim6farawayandwasproudofhim.()3.A.began

B.stopped

C.enjoyed()4.A.words

B.skills

C.feelings()5.A.passed

B.took

C.invited()6.A.angrily

B.directly

C.secretlyBCBCThatwasbecauseTomkeptpracticingnomatterhowpainfulhislegwas.Astimewenton,Tom7abetterbasketballplayerandledhisteamtovictoryinmanygames.Tomlearneda(n)8lessonfromthisexperience.思维拓展Helearnedthathavingapositiveattitude(态度)andnevergivingupwerethe9toachievinghisdream.()7.A.became

B.left

C.called()8.A.important

B.useless

C.lucky()9.A.door

B.road

C.keyAACHeknewthatwithhardworkandtheright10，everythingwaspossible.Tomencouragedmanyyoungplayersnevertogiveupontheirdreams.素材改编自：2023北京平谷一模()10.A.hobby

B.idea

C.subjectB

语篇研读What：讲述了Tom追逐梦想的故事。Why：引导学生勇敢逐梦，面对困难不轻易言弃。How：①文体特征：记叙文。②故事线：Tom热爱体育并梦想成为一名专业运动员→Tom受伤后变得失落→教练的鼓励让他重新振作起来→Tom重新开始练习，最终成为了一名更好的篮球运动员，并带领团队获得胜利。③语言特点：文章运用一些时间标志词，如“Oneday”，“Astimewenton”等，帮助读者理清故事的发展脉络，同时使文章更具条理性。.....思维拓展语篇研读()

[推断人物性格]WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTom?A.Shyandhard­working.B.Braveandhumorous.C.Hard­workingandstrong­minded.C

解题有策略推断人物性格考查学生从文章中获取信息、分析信息、推断信息的能力。解题对策如下：Step1找出题干关键词及限制条件→此题考查Tom的性格特点；Step2通读全文并标记体现性格的事件或描述→根据文章第一段最后一句可知他非常勤奋；根据第三段最后一句可知他是一个思想坚定的人；Step3结合备选项确定最佳答案→对比选项可知C项正确。

新考法解读推断人物性格趋势溯源：《英语课程标准》(2022年版)学业质量标准要求“能利用语篇所给提示预测内容的发展，判断说话者的身份和关系，推断说话者的

情感、态度和观点”。全国考查情况：2023宁波21题，2023广西69题等。三、判断型阅读理解(2023成都)ASurveyonSportsinChengdubyClass1,Grade9Q:WhatareChengdupeople'sfavoritesports?WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping­pong，swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn'tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.()1.ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare.()2.PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.()3.ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.()4.WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.()5.Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.BABBA四、完成对话(2023黑白卷)A:Hi,Eric.Whatareyoudoing?I1.________youthreetimesjustnowbutyoudidn'tanswerme.B:Oh,Jenny.I'msorry.Iwaspayingattentiontolisteningtomyfavoritemusic2.________myheadphone.A:Itdoesn'tmatter.Yourheadphonelookscool.Isitthe

3.________________________style?calledwithnewest/latestB:Yeah.Ithasonlybeenonthemarketforoneweek.LastSunday,mymotherboughtitformeasmybirthdaypresent.Thepricewasnottoo4._______becauseithadabigsale.IlikeitverymuchsoIwearitalmostthewholeday.A:Oh,you'dbetternot.It'sabadhabit.Wearingheadphoneforalongtimecan5.________hearingloss.B:Really?Ioftenwearmyheadphonetolistentomusicduring6._________.WhenIwakeupthenextmorning,themusicisstillplaying.highcausesleep(ing)A:Don'tgoonlikethis!Nowmorethan430millionpeopleintheworldhaveproblemsintheirhearing.Inthefuture,thesituationmayget

muchworse.

Aroundonebillionyoungpeopleworldwidecouldfacethedangerofhearingloss.Youmaynothearaperson7._________althoughshe'sspeakinginfrontofyou.Itmakesourlifebecome

8._____________becauseyouhavetospendmoretimelisteningtothesamethingthanbefore.B:Thatsoundsterrible.Doyouhaveanygoodwaysto9.____________

ourhearing?clearlyinconvenientprotectA:Infact,thebestwayistoturndownthevolume(音量).Inaddition,reducing(减少)thetimeofwearingheadphoneisalsohelpful.What'smore,youshouldavoidgoingto10.________placesasmuchaspossible.B:I'lldoso.Thanksforyouradvice.noisy

语篇研读What：谈论了长时间佩戴耳机对听力的损伤，并针对保护听力提出了三条建议。Why：引导学生了解更多爱耳护耳知识，关注个人身体健康。How:①文体特征：日常对话。②语言特点：通过具体的数字，如“430million，onebillion”等突出保护听力的重要性。..五、补全短文外文素材改编自

THEWEEKJunior保持快乐的意义A.Sofindinghappinessisnotadifficultthing.B.Happinessandsadnessaretwobigthingsinthelife.C.Anotherwaytofindjoyistopayattentiontobeingactive.D.Oryoucouldalsofindjoybypickingvegetablesonafarm.E.Therearesomebadfeelingsinourlife,includingangerandsadness.F.Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn'tdependonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.Doyouknowjoy？1.________Itmeanslookingforwardtoapicniceventhoughit'srainingorfeelingexcitedaboutwatchingyourfavouritefootballteamnomatterwhattheresultofthematchis.FJoymeanssomethingdifferenttoeveryone.Anditplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Youcouldfindjoybydiving(潜水)

intoaswimmingpool.2.________Joyislikeakindofenergywhichyouhideinsideyourself.Discoveringwhereyoufindjoyhelpsyoutounderstandyourselfbetter.A.Sofindinghappinessisnotadifficultthing.B.Happinessandsadnessaretwobigthingsinthelife.C.Anotherwaytofindjoyistopayattentiontobeingactive.D.Oryoucouldalsofindjoybypickingvegetablesonafarm.E.Therearesomebadfeelingsinourlife,includingangerandsadness.F.Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn'tdependonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.D3._____Whenyou'vehadadifficultdayatschool,youmightknowthatlyingonthesofatoseeafilmorlistentomusiccanmakeyoufeelbetter.Howtofindyourjoy?Simplykeep

onething.Ifyou'redoingmanythingsatthesametime,youwon'tnoticewhichonemakesyouhappy.A.Sofindinghappinessisnotadifficultthing.B.Happinessandsadnessaretwobigthingsinthelife.C.Anotherwaytofindjoyistopayattentiontobeingactive.D.Oryoucouldalsofindjoybypickingvegetablesonafarm.E.Therearesomebadfeelingsinourlife,includingangerandsadness.F.Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn'tdependonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.ETherecanbetoomuchofagoodthing.Whenitcomestojoy,lessisoftenmore.4._____Studiesshowthatpayingattentiontogoodthings

thathappeninlifecanbringjoyto

yourbrain.Soyoucanmakethanksbeahabitbywritingdownsmallthingsyouarethankfulforeveryday.A.Sofindinghappinessisnotadifficultthing.B.Happinessandsadnessaretwobigthingsinthelife.C.Anotherwaytofindjoyistopayattentiontobeingactive.D.Oryoucouldalsofindjoybypickingvegetablesonafarm.E.Therearesomebadfeelingsinourlife,includingangerandsadness.F.Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn'tdependonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.C5.____________Whenyouknowwheretofindjoy,youwon'tneedtobuysomethingbigorgosomewhereamazingtomakeyouhappybecauseitwillsurround(围绕)youeveryday.A.Sofindinghappinessisnotadifficultthing.B.Happinessandsadnessaretwobigthingsinthelife.C.Anotherwaytofindjoyistopayattentiontobeingactive.D.Oryoucouldalsofindjoybypickingvegetablesonafarm.E.Therearesomebadfeelingsinourlife,includingangerandsadness.F.Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn'tdependonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.A

语篇研读What：介绍了什么是快乐，快乐的重要性以及寻找快乐的方法。Why：引导学生领悟幸福和快乐的意义。How：①文体特征：说明文。②文章结构：总—分—总结构。第一段通过“joy”的概念来引出文章

主题；第二、三段通过举例子和比喻的手法来描述快乐的含义，并提供了一些实用的方法来帮助读者寻找自己的快乐；第四段通过总结强调

快乐就在我们身边。.....①文中在表达不要太在意比赛结果时这样表述：Itmeans...orfeelingexcitedaboutwatchingyourfavouritefootballteamnomatterwhattheresultofthematchis.亮点点拨：nomatterwhat“无论什么”，可以用于表示无论发生什么事情，都会采取相应的行动或保持某种态度。仿写：无论遇到什么困难，他都一直保持冷静。____________________________________________________________读写积累Nomatterwhatdifficultieshemeets,healwayskeepscalm.②文中在表达快乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要作用时这样表述：Joymeanssomethingdifferenttoeveryone.Anditplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.亮点点拨：playanimportantrolein...在……中起重要作用，本句型可用于描述某人/物在某方面的作用。仿写：学生们应该在保护环境中起重要作用。____________________________________________________________Studentsshouldplayanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.以读促写

命题角度“身心健康、抗挫能力”类作文考情如下：1.近10年成都真题：2015年分析交通事故因素并对交通安全发表看法等。2.近2年全国真题：①如何保持健康(2023怀化)；②积极参与运动(2023云南，2023自贡，2023威海等)。写作指导(2022宿迁市宿城区一模改编)同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长的前提和保障。你的班级准备组织一个以“Howtoliveahealthylife”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给内容提示及要求用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识。注意：1.须全面反映图文信息；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.词数80左右。HowtoliveahealthylifeItisimportantforustoliveahealthylife.___________________________________1.SportsStep1审好题

定方向①定主题：_________________________________________________②定文体：_________________________________________________③定人称：_________________________________________________④定时态：_________________________________________________⑤定要点：_________________________________________________如何健康生活；说明文；第一人称；一般现在时；饮食与作息；运动与健康；心态与其他。Step2列框架拓思维开头:引出话题→It'simportantforustoliveahealthylife.（已给出）正文:如何健康生活①饮食与作息：Weshouldeat__________（morefruitandvegetables/healthybreakfasteveryday/...）insteadofjunkfoodlike_____________（hamburgers/potatochips/...）.What'smore，wemust________（developahabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly/havingagoodrest/...）.②运动与健康：Regularexercise___________（helpsusstayawayfrom/stops/preventsusfrom/...）illnesses.And________（washinghands/keepingtheenvironmentclean/...）isalsonecessarytokeephealthy.How

tolive

ahealthylife→结尾:健康生活带来的好处Anyway，onlywhenweliveahealthylifecanweenjoy________（morebeauty/ahappierlife/...）intheworld.How

tolive

ahealthylife→正文:如何健康生活→③心态与其他：Beingabletofocuson________（goodthings/thehappylife/...）ratherthanworryingabout________（problems/difficulties/...）willkeepusinapositivemind.Besides，ifyoumeetdifferentkindsofpeopleinyourlife，youshould______________（helpothers/getonwellwiththem/...）.Step3成篇章

修美文注：可以试着用上面【读写积累】栏目的句式进行升格哦。组句成篇我来美化HowtoliveahealthylifeIt's

important

for

us

to

live

a

healthy

life.I'dliketosharesomeadviceaboutthistopic.First,weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfoodlikehamburgersorpotatochips.组句成篇我来美化What'smore,wemustdevelopahabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.①Second,regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportantwaystostopusfromillnesses.Sowe'dbettersticktodoingsports.Andwashingourhandscarefullyisalsonecessarytokeephealthy.①试着用playanimportantrolein短语升格。____________________________________________________________________________________Second,regularexerciseplaysanimportantroleinstoppingusfromillnesses.组句成篇我来美化Third,beingabletofocusongoodthingsratherthanworryingaboutproblemswillkeepusinapositivemind.②Besides,ifyoumeetdifferentkindsofpeopleinyourlife,youshouldgetonwellwiththem.②试着用nomatterwhat结构升格。____________________________________________________________________________________Besides,nomatter