土耳其建筑行业市场前景及投资研究报告-培训课件外文版2024.6恒大万达万科碧桂园

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSConstructionindustryinTurkeyCHAPTER

01OverviewConstructionindustryspendinginTurkeyfrom2015to2022(inmillionTurkishlira)ConstructionindustryspendinginTurkey2015-2022ExpenditureinmillionTurkishlira800

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1,20002004006001,4001,6001,8002,0002015201620172018201920202021*2022379.9424.4536.26448234Description:Undertheobservedperiod,theannualspendingontheconstructionindustryinTurkeygenerallyrosewithanexceptionin2019.In2022,constructionindustryexpenditurepeakedandreachedover1.8billionTurkishlira.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2015to2022;*Datafor2021wasrevisedbythesourceinthelatestreport.ReadmoreSource(s):AssociationofTurkishConstructionMaterialProducers;TurkStatDistributionofconstructionindustryexpenditureinTurkeyfrom2015to2022,bytypeofbuildingDistributionofconstructionindustryspendinginTurkey2015-2022,bybuildingtypeResidentialbuildingsNon-residentialbuildings120%100%20.3%22.2%23.4%25.2%24%24.8%28.6%30.8%80%60%40%20%0%79.7%201777.8%201676.6%202074.8%201576%75.2%202271.4%201869.2%201920215Description:Throughouttheanalyzedperiod,theshareofresidentialbuildingexpenditureinTurkeypeakedin2016,coveringnearly78percentofallbuildingconstructions.In2022,theshareofnon-residentialbuildingspendingreachednearly25percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2015to2022Source(s):AssociationofTurkishConstructionMaterialProducers;TurkStatAnnualgrowthrateoftheconstructionindustryinTurkeyfrom2015to2022AnnualgrowthrateoftheconstructionindustryinTurkey2015-202210%8%9%5.4%6%4.9%4%2%0%-0.9%-2%-4%-6%-8%-10%-1.9%2018-5.5%2020-8.4%2022-8.6%20192015201620172021*6Description:TheannualgrowthrateoftheconstructionindustryinTurkeyfollowedanincreasingtrenduntil2017andpeakedinthesameyearatninepercent.From2018,thesizeoftheTurkishconstructionindustrybegantoshrinkandexperienced8.4percentdegrowthin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2015to2022;*Revised.Releasedateisthedateofaccess.ReadmoreSource(s):AssociationofTurkishConstructionMaterialProducers;TurkStatQuarterlygrowthrateoftheconstructionindustryinTurkeyfrom1stquarter2020to3rdquarter2023QuarterlygrowthrateoftheconstructionindustryinTurkeyQ12020-Q3202310%8.1%6.6%4.4%4.4%4.5%5%0%3.9%3.2%-5%-4.8%-5.1%-5.4%-5.6%-6.4%-10%-15%-20%-9.9%-13.6%-15%Q12020

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Q320237Description:Throughouttheobservedperiod,theconstructionindustryinTurkeyshowedbothrecessionandgrowth.Asofthelastquarterof2022,theindustrybegantorecordgrowthagainandregisteredthehighestgrowthrateinthethirdquarterof2023,witheightpercent.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;Q12020toQ12023Source(s):TurkishContractorsAssociation;TurkStatValueoftheconstructionindustry'scontributiontothegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inTurkeyfrom2015to2023(inbillionTurkishlira)Valueoftheconstructionindustry'scontributiontotheGDPinTurkey2015-20231,6001,4001,2001,0001,466.478006004002000732.92367.052021265.682017267.652018264.932020233.282019223.362016190.622015202220238Description:Thevalueoftheconstructionindustry'scontributiontothegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inTurkeygenerallywentupexceptforadecreasein2019.In2023,theGDPcontributionoftheconstructionindustryvaluedatover1.5trillionTurkishlira,whichwasasignificantgrowthfrom190.6billionTurkishlirarecordedin2015.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2015to2023Source(s):TurkStatShareofconstructionindustryingrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inTurkeyfrom2015to2023Constructionindustry'sshareinGDPinTurkey2015-2023ShareinGDP5%0%1%2%3%4%6%7%8%9%10%2015201620172018201920202021202220238.2%8.6%8.6%7.2%6.5%6%5.1%4.9%5.6%9Description:Theshareofconstructionindustry'saddedvaluetothegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)wentupfrom2015to2017,thenbegantodecreaseconstantlyuntil2022By2023,theshareoftheconstructionindustryinTurkey'sGDPwas5.6percent,whichindicatedanincreasefromthepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2015to2023Source(s):AssociationofTurkishConstructionMaterialProducers;TurkStatShareofconstructionindustryexpenditureinfixedcapitalinvestmentsinTurkeyfrom2015to2022ConstructionexpenditureshareinfixedcapitalinvestmentsinTurkey2015-2022Shareofexpenditureinfixedcapitalinvestments30%

40%0%10%20%50%60%70%2015201620172018201920202021*202254.7%55.5%57.7%58.8%52%45.4%43%41%10Description:Afterpeakingin2018at58.8percent,theshareofconstructionindustryexpenditureinfixedcapitalinvestmentsbegantodecreaseconstantlyuntil2022.By2022,theshareofconstructionindustryspendinginfixedcapitalinvestmentsreachedthelowestvalueat41percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2015to2022;*Datafor2021wasrevisedbythesourceinthelatestreport.ReadmoreSource(s):AssociationofTurkishConstructionMaterialProducers;TurkStatCHAPTER

02InfrastructureBreakdownofPublic-PrivatePartnerships(contractsinTurkeyfrom1986to2022,bytypeBreakdownofPublic-PrivatePartnerships(contractsinTurkey1986-202212010210080604440242320201820822110EnergyMotorwayPortBorderGateMarinaAirportHealthFacilityMiningIndustrial

SolidWasteFacilityRailwayCulture&Tourism12Description:ThisstatisticshowsthebreakdownofPublic-PrivatePartnerships(contractsinTurkeyfrom1986to2022,bytypeofstructure.Energyandtransportationinfrastructureprojectshadthegreatestinvestmentthroughprojects.ReadmorecontractsinTurkey,with102contractsasof2022.Between1986and2022,Turkeyhadatotalof265Note(s):Turkey;1986to2022Source(s):InvestmentSupportandPromotionAgencyTotallengthoftheroadnetworkinTurkeyin2022,byroadtype(inkilometers)TotallengthofroadnetworkinTurkey2022,byroadtype200,000180,000160,000140,000120,000100,00080,000190,38360,00034,11640,00030,94020,0003,6330MotorwaysMainornationalroadsSecondaryorregionalroadsRoadtypeVillageroads13Description:ThelongesttypeofroadinTurkeywasvillageroads,roadswithoutahardsurface,withatotallengthof190,383kilometers.MotorwayshadtheshortestlengthamongtheTurkishroadnetwork,with3,633kilometersthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2022Source(s):GeneralDirectorateofHighways;TurkStatTotallengthoftherailwaylinesinTurkeyfrom2003to2021(inkilometers)LengthofrailwaylinesinTurkey2003-202114,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00002003

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202114Description:ThetotallengthofrailwaylinesinuseinTurkeyincreasedsteadilybetween2003and2021.In2021,theusablerailnetworkinTurkeywas13,022kilometerslong,thehighestnumberofkilometersofrailwaysrecordedduringtheperiodgiven.

ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2003to2021Source(s):MinistryofTransportandInfrastructureTurkeyTotallengthofmotorwaysinTurkeyfrom1990to2022(inkilometers)CombinedlengthofmotorwaysinTurkey1990-20224,0003,6333,5233,5323,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005003,0602,8422,6572,5422,2822,2822,1192,1272,1272,0801,667281019902005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202215Description:Turkey'smotorwaynetworkmeasured3,633kilometersin2022,indicatingabouthundredkilometersincreasecomparedtothelastyear'srecordedmotorwaylength.Incomparison,Turkeyonlyhad281kilometersofmotorwaysin1990.

ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;1990to2022Source(s):GeneralDirectorateofHighways;TurkStatTurkey'stargetsforconventionalandhighspeedrailwayby2035,inkilometersoftrackTurkey:targetsforrailwaytransportsectorfromby2035,inkilometersoftrackConventionalHighSpeed25,00020,00015,00010,0005,00006,8051,46012,922203511,66810,9592003202216Description:In2022,thelengthsofoperatingconventionalandhigh-speedrailwayswere11,668and1,460kilometers,respectively.TheentirelengthoftheTurkishrailwaynetworkisplannedtoreach19,727kilometersby2035.Thetargetenvisagestheconstructionofadditional5,345kilometersofhigh-speedrailby2035,aswellastheconstructionof1,254kilometersoftheconventionalrailway.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2003to2035Source(s):InvestmentSupportandPromotionAgency;MinistryofTransportandInfrastructureTurkeyTurkey'stargetfortollmotorwaysby2035,inkilometersofroadsTurkey:targetfortollmotorwaysby2035,inkilometersofroads9,0008,1878,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00003,6331,71420022022203517Description:ThetollmotorwaynetworkinTurkeywasover3,600kilometersin2022.Turkeyplanstoexpandthenetworkwith4,622kilometersofnewtollmotorwaysby2035,toreachatargetof8,187kilometersoftollmotorwaysintotal.Incomparison,thelengthofthetollmotorwayswasrecorded1,714kilometerslongin2002.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2002to2035Source(s):InvestmentSupportandPromotionAgency;MinistryofTransportandInfrastructureTurkeyCHAPTER

03ConstructionindicesConstructioncostindexinTurkeyfromJanuary2015toJanuary2024MonthlyconstructioncostindexinTurkey2015-20241,6001,4001,2001,0008006004002000Jan

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2419Description:TheconstructioncostindexinTurkeygraduallyincreasedfromJanuary2015toJanuary2024.Overthisperiod,therehasbeenanupwardstrendinconstructioncosts.Theindexpeakedatover1392pointsinJanuary2024,goingupby68percentcomparedtothesamemonthofthepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;January2015toJanuary2024Source(s):TurkStatConstructioncostindexofresidentialbuildingsinTurkeyfromJanuary2015toJanuary2024MonthlyconstructioncostindexofresidentialbuildingsinTurkey2015-20241,6001,4001,2001,0008006004002000Jan

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2420/statistics/940729/construction-cost-index-of-residential-buildings-in-turkeyTheconstructioncostindexofresidentialbuildingsinTurkeygenerallyincreasedfromJanuary2015toJanuary2024.AsofJanuary2024,theindexreachednearly1376points,whichindicatedthehighestvaluerecordedthroughouttheobservedperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;January2015toJanuary2024Source(s):TurkStatConstructioncostindexofnon-residentialbuildingsinTurkeyfromJanuary2015toJanuary2024Monthlyconstructioncostindexofnon-residentialbuildingsinTurkey2015-20241,6001,4001,2001,0008006004002000Jan

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2421Description:Theconstructioncostindexofnon-residentialbuildingsinTurkeygenerallyincreasedbetweenJanuary2015andJanuary2024.AsofJanuary2024,theconstructioncostindexreachedascoreof1401,18,thehighestvaluerecordedduringtheperiodunderconsideration.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;January2015toJanuary2024Source(s):TurkStatConstructioncostindexofcivilengineeringinTurkeyfromJanuary2015toJanuary2024MonthlyconstructioncostindexofcivilengineeringinTurkey2015-20241,6001,4001,2001,0008006004002000Jan

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2422/statistics/940751/construction-cost-index-of-civil-engineering-in-turkeyTheconstructioncostindexofcivilengineeringinTurkeyincreasedsteadilyovertheperiodfromJanuary2015toJanuary2024.Theindexreachednearly1427pointsinJanuary2024,whichwasthehighestindexscoreeverrecordedsince2015.

ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;January2015toJanuary2024Source(s):TurkStatConstructioncostindexofroadsandrailwaysinTurkeyfromAugustJanuary2015toJanuary2024MonthlyconstructioncostindexofroadsandrailwaysinTurkey2015-20241,6001,4001,2001,0008006004002000Jan

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2423Description:TheconstructioncostindexofroadsandrailwaysinTurkeymainlywentupfromJanuary2015toJanuary2024.Inthisperiodoftime,thefigurespeakedatroughly1395indexpointsinJanuary2024.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;January2015toJanuary2024Source(s):TurkStatMaterialcostindexofconstructionsinTurkeyfromJanuary2015toJanuary2024MaterialcostindexofconstructionmaterialsinTurkey2015-20241,4001,2001,0008006004002000Jan

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2424Description:TheconstructionmaterialcostindexinTurkeyshowedasteadyincreasefromJanuary2015toJanuary2024.AsofJanuary2024,theconstructionmaterialcostindexpeakedat1277.4indexpoints.

ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;January2015toJanuary2024Source(s):TurkStatLaborcostindexofconstructionsinTurkeyfromJanuary2015toJanuary2024LaborcostindexofconstructionsinTurkey2015-20241,8001,6001,4001,2001,0008006004002000Jan

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2425Description:TheconstructionlaborcostindexinTurkeygraduallyincreasedfromJanuary2015toJanuary2024.Thelaborcostindexgrewsignificantlyin2022andpeakedatover1668pointsinJanuary2024.

ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;January2015toJanuary2024Source(s):TurkStatCHAPTER

04BuildingpermitsNumberofbuildingpermitsissuedforresidentialpropertyconstructioninTurkeyfrom2010to2022(In1,000s)NumberofresidentialbuildingpermitsissuedinTurkey2010-20221,6001,4001,2001,0008006004002000201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202227Description:Asof2022,nearly694,000permitsissuedforresidentialpropertyconstructioninTurkey.Thefiguresfluctuatedforthenumberofpermitsissuedforresidentialpropertyconstructionfrom2010to2022inTurkey.In2017,over1.4millionpermitsissued,whichwasthehighestnumberrecordedthroughouttheobservedperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2010to2022Source(s):EuropeanMortgageFederationNumberofdwellingbuildingconstructionpermitsissuedinTurkeyfrom2013to2023HomeconstructionpermitsissuedinTurkey2013-2023160,000137,114140,000120,314120,316117,923120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000112,995109,095107,050102,92184,27782,75245,5642019201320142015201620172018202020212022202328Description:ThenumberofbuildingpermitsissuedforthepurposeofconstructinghousinginTurkeyfluctuatedfrom2013to2023.In2023,thenumberofgrantedpermitsreached120,316,whichindicatedanincreasefromthepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2013to2023Source(s):TurkStatNumberofaccommodationbuildingconstructionpermitsissuedinTurkeyfrom2013to2023NumberofaccommodationbuildingpermitsissuedinTurkeyfrom2013to20232,0001,8001,6001,7501,4421,3931,3741,3761,4001,2001,00080060040020001,2051,0421,0218248248142013201420152016201720182019202020212022202329Description:Thenumberofbuildingpermitsissuedforthepurposeofconstructinghotelbuildings;andothershortstayaccommodationbuildingsinTurkeyamountedtoover1,200in2023.Thenumberofpermitsissuedforhotelandaccommodationbuildingspeakedat1,750in2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2013to2022Source(s):TurkStatNumberofofficebuildingconstructionpermitsissuedinTurkeyfrom2013to2023NumberofofficebuildingpermitsissuedinTurkeyfrom2013to20234,5003,9504,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005003,8263,2643,2282,9472,6802,2391,8341,24120189634790201320142015201620172019202020212022202330Description:ThenumberofbuildingpermitsissuedforthepurposeofconstructingofficesinTurkeyheavilyfluctuatedfrom2013to2023.Thelowestnumberofpermitsissuedforthispurposewasrecordedin2019at479permits.In2023,over3.26thousandofficebuildingpermitswereissued.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2013to2023Source(s):TurkStatNumberofwholesaleandretailtradebuildingconstructionpermitsissuedinTurkeyfrom2013to2023NumberofretailbuildingpermitsissuedinTurkeyfrom2013to20237,0005,9756,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00004,9514,6483,6843,2383,2573,2503,2593,1252,62220222,487201920132014201520162017201820202021202331Description:ThenumberofpermitsissuedforthepurposeofconstructingwholesaleandretailtradebuildingsinTurkeyfluctuatedfrom2013to2023.In2022,thenumberofpermitsdecreasedtothelowestvaluethroughouttheobservedperiod,amountingto2,477.In2023,thefiguresincreasedtonearly3.3thousand.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2013to2023Source(s):TurkStatNumberofpublicentertainment,education,hospitalorinstitutionalcarebuildingsconstructionpermitsissuedinTurkeyfrom2014to2023NumberofpublicbuildingsconstructionpermitsissuedTurkey2014-20233,5003,0193,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,8462,5842,3792,2792,2722,1012,0601,5231,3710201420152016201720182019202020212022202332Description:In2023,about2,270permitswereissuedfortheconstructionofpublicentertainment,education,hospitalorinstitutionalcarebuildingsinTurkey.Inbetweenrespectiveyears,thefiguresfluctuatedandpeakedatover3,000publicbuildingsconstructionpermitsissuedin2018.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2014to2023Source(s):TurkStatNumberofculturalbuildingconstructionpermitsissuedinTurkeyfrom2013to2022NumberofculturalbuildingpermitsissuedinTurkeyfrom2013to20223,0002,5002,4742,1101,9071,9072,0001,5001,0005001,7901,7031,6591,3981,2139030201320142015201620172018201920202021202233Description:Thenumberofbuildingpermitsissuedforthepurposeofconstructingculturalbuildingsincludingmuseumsandlibraries;school,universityandresearchbuildings;buildingsusedasplacesofworshipandforreligiousactivities;andhistoricorprotectedmonumentsinTurkeyfluctuatedfrom2013to2022.Thenumberofpermitsissuedforthispurposereached1.7thousandin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2013to2022Source(s):TurkStatCHAPTER

05OccupancypermitsNumberofoccupancypermitsissuedforbuildingsinTurkeyfrom2014to2023(in1,000s)NumberofoccupancypermitsissuedforbuildingsinTurkey2014-2023140127.12124.51118.8120100806040200111.38110.299.1793.8892.1186.6577.85201420152016201720182019202020212022202335Description:ThetotalnumberofoccupancypermitsissuedforbuildingsinTurkeyoscillatedbetween2014and2023afterpeakingin2014at124.5thousandpermits.In2023,thefiguresdecreasedandtotaled86.65thousandoccupancypermits.

ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2014to2023Source(s):TurkStatNumberofoccupancypermitsissuedforonedwellingbuildingsinTurkeyfrom2014to2023(in1,000s)OccupancypermitsissuedforonedwellingbuildingsinTurkey2014-20233531.1629.393025.0624.5925201510520.7319.9418.7617.4416.5815.40201420152016201720182019202020212022202336Description:ThetotalnumberofoccupancypermitsissuedforonedwellingbuildingsinTurkeyfluctuatedfrom2014to2023.In2022,over31thousandoccupancypermitsforonedwellingbuildings,whichindicatedthehighestnumberrecordedduringtheperiodinconsideration.In2023,thepermitsforthesebuildingamountedto29.4thousand.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2014to2023Source(s):TurkStatNumberofoccupancypermitsissuedfortwoormoredwellingbuildingsinTurkeyfrom2014to2023(in1,000s)OccupancypermitsissuedfortwoormoredwellingbuildingsinTurkey2014-202310090.0189.44908070605040302010084.1877.176.6865.5855.9154.9851.2146.27201420152016201720182019202020212022202337Description:InTurkey,thetotalnumberofoccupancypermitsissuedfortwoormoredwellingbuildingsfluctuatedbetweentheyearsof2014and2023.In2014,thenumberofpermitsreachedthehighestfigure,with90thousandissuedpermitsfortwoormoredwellingbuildings.In2023,thisfiguretotaledtonearly46.3thousand.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2014to2023Source(s):TurkStatNumberofoccupancypermitsissuedforresidencesforcommunitiesinTurkeyfrom2014to2023OccupancypermitsissuedforresidencesforcommunitiesinTurkey2014-202350046445040035030025020015010050360325320232198177150130990201420152016201720182019202020212022202338Description:ThetotalnumberofresidencesforcommunitiesoccupancypermitsissuedinTurkeymostlydecreasedfrom2014to2022.Inbetweenrespectiveyears,figuresdroppedtoarecordlowin2020,with99residencesforcommunitiesoccupancypermitsissued.Thiswas364buildingslessthanthenumberobservedin2014,whichwasthehighestnumberofoccupancypermitsissuedforresidencesforcommunitiesduringtheperiodinconsideration.In2022,thefiguresstoodat142.

ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2014to2023Source(s):TurkStatNumberofoccupancypermitsissuedforhotelsandsimilarbuildingsinTurkeyfrom2014to2023OccupancypermitsissuedforhotelsandsimilarbuildingsinTurkey2014-20231,6001,4191,4001,2009851,0008006004002000847815805794710654644577201420152016201720182019202020212022202339Description:InTurkey,figuresforthetotalnumberofhotelsandsimilarbuildingsoccupancypermitsshowedafluctuationfrom2014to2023.In2023,thenumberofoccupancypermitsforhotelsequaledto794.Undertheobservedperiod,thehighestnumberofoccupancypermitsforhotelsandsimilarbuildingswasrecordedin2014,atover1.4thousand.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2014to2023Source(s):TurkStatNumberofoccupancypermitsissuedforofficebuildingsinTurkeyfrom2014to2023NumberofoccupancypermitsissuedforofficebuildingsinTurkey2014-20233,5002,8973,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,4242,3812,1822,1531,8181,6981,3471,0772020529020142015201620172018201920212022202340Description:ThetotalnumberofoccupancypermitsissuedforofficebuildingsinTurkeyfluctuatedfrom2014to2023.Inbetweenrespectiveyears,figurespeakedin2015atnearly2.9thousand.In2023,theoccupancypermitsforofficebuildingsreachedover2.15thousand.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2014to2023Source(s):TurkStatNumberofoccupancypermitsissuedforindustrialbuildingsandwarehousesinTurkeyfrom2014to2023OccupancypermitsissuedforindustrialbuildingsandwarehousesinTurkey2014-20234,5003,9264,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005003,6073,3673,0443,0172,8492,8152,7832,2332,1430201420152016201720182019202020212022202341Description:ThetotalnumberofoccupancypermitsissuedforindustrialbuildingsandwarehousesinTurkeyfrompeakedin2018,withalmostfourthousandpermits.In2023,slightlyoverthreethousandoccupancypermitswereissuedforindustrialbuildingsandwarehousesinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Turkey;2014to2023Source(s):TurkStatNumberofoccupancypermitsissuedforwholesaleandretailtradebuildingsinTurkeyfrom2014to2023OccupancypermitsissuedforwholesaleandretailtradebuildingsinTurkey2014-202310,0009,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00008,6385,7725,2754,6264,5434,5223,09420212,83720202,62620222,008202320142015201620172018201942Description:Inbetweenrespectiveyears,figuresforwholesaleandretailtradebuildingsoccupancypermitsgenerallyshowedadecreaseafterpeakingin2014atov